Тринадцатая поправка к Конституции США: различия между версиями

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Тринадцатая поправка запрещала [[рабство]] и принудительный труд, кроме наказания за преступление. В том числе был изменён и раздел 2 статьи IV, которым ранее запрещалось содействовать побегу рабов. С последней 12-й поправки, принятой в 1804 году, прошло более 60 лет.
Тринадцатая поправка запрещала [[рабство]] и принудительный труд, кроме наказания за преступление. В том числе был изменён и раздел 2 статьи IV, которым ранее запрещалось содействовать побегу рабов. С последней 12-й поправки, принятой в 1804 году, прошло более 60 лет.


Интересно, что поправка была ратифицирована 27 штатами в течение 1865 года, чего было достаточно для её принятия, однако некоторые штаты ратифицировали поправку более 100 лет спустя: так, в штате [[Кентукки]] поправка была ратифицирована лишь в 1976 году (в 1865 году в Кентукки ратификация не прошла), а [[Миссисипи (штат)|Миссисипи]] — в 1995 году<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usconstitution.net/constamrat.html|title=Ratification of Constitutional Amendments|accessdate=February 24, 2007|last=Mount|first=Steve|year=2007|month=January|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Dpco4kXa|archivedate=2013-01-21}}</ref>. Ратификация штатом Миссисипи в 1995 году не была официально подана [[Архивист США|Архивисту США]] по неизвестным причинам. Ратификация была направлена в [[:en:Office of the Federal Register|Федеральный реестр США]] 30 января 2013 года, а 7 февраля 2013 года директор Федерального реестра подтвердил получение документа и что он был официальным<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.clarionledger.com/article/20130217/NEWS01/302170050/Historic-oversight-corrected-Film-Lincoln-inspires-look-into-slavery-vote|title=Historic oversight in Mississippi corrected|accessdate=February 17, 2013|last=Mitchell|first=Jerry|year=2013|month=February|work=Clarion Ledger}}{{Недоступная ссылка|date=Июнь 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2013/02/19/mississippi|title=В штате Миссисипи отменили рабство|date=2013-02-19|accessdate=2013-02-20}}</ref>.
Интересно, что поправка была ратифицирована 27 штатами в течение 1865 года, чего было достаточно для её принятия, однако некоторые штаты ратифицировали поправку более 100 лет спустя: так, в штате [[Кентукки]] поправка была ратифицирована лишь в 1976 году (в 1865 году в Кентукки ратификация не прошла), а [[Миссисипи (штат)|Миссисипи]] — в 1995 году<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usconstitution.net/constamrat.html|title=Ratification of Constitutional Amendments|accessdate=2007-02-24|last=Mount|first=Steve|year=2007|month=January|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Dpco4kXa|archivedate=2013-01-21}}</ref>. Ратификация штатом Миссисипи в 1995 году не была официально подана [[Архивист США|Архивисту США]] по неизвестным причинам. Ратификация была направлена в [[:en:Office of the Federal Register|Федеральный реестр США]] 30 января 2013 года, а 7 февраля 2013 года директор Федерального реестра подтвердил получение документа и что он был официальным<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.clarionledger.com/article/20130217/NEWS01/302170050/Historic-oversight-corrected-Film-Lincoln-inspires-look-into-slavery-vote|title=Historic oversight in Mississippi corrected|accessdate=2013-02-17|last=Mitchell|first=Jerry|year=2013|month=February|work=Clarion Ledger}}{{Недоступная ссылка|date=Июнь 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2013/02/19/mississippi|title=В штате Миссисипи отменили рабство|date=2013-02-19|accessdate=2013-02-20}}</ref>.


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* {{cite journal | last = Benedict | first = Michael L. | title = Constitutional Politics, Constitutional Law, and the Thirteenth Amendment | journal = Maryland Law Review | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 163–188 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | date = 2011 | url = http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr/vol71/iss1/9/ | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3535&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Constitutional Politics, Constitutional Law, and the Thirteenth Amendment |издание=Maryland Law Review |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=163—188 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ссылка=http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr/vol71/iss1/9/ |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Benedict, Michael L. |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3535&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{cite book|last=Blackmon|first=Douglas A.|title=Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II |date=March 25, 2008|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=9780385506250|ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=wchHxFsOREcC Preview.]
* {{cite book|last=Blackmon|first=Douglas A.|title=Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II |date=March 25, 2008|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=9780385506250|ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=wchHxFsOREcC Preview.]
* {{cite journal | last = Colbert | first = Douglas L. | title = Liberating the Thirteenth Amendment | journal = [[Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review]] | volume = 30 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–55 | publisher = [[Harvard Law School]] | date = Winter 1995 | url = http://harvardcrcl.org/archive/ | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{статья |заглавие=Liberating the Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review}} |том=30 |номер=1 |страницы=1—55 |издательство=[[Юридический факультет Гарвардского университета|Harvard Law School]] |ссылка=http://harvardcrcl.org/archive/ |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |автор=Colbert, Douglas L. |тип=journal}}
* {{cite book |first=Clayton E. |last=Cramer |title=Black Demographic Data, 1790–1860: A Sourcebook |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=9780313302435 |ref=Cramer}}
* {{cite book |first=Clayton E. |last=Cramer |title=Black Demographic Data, 1790–1860: A Sourcebook |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=9780313302435 |ref=Cramer}}
* {{cite book|first=David Herbert |last=Donald|title=Lincoln|url=|year=1996|publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn= 9780684825359 |ref=harv}}<!--|accessdate=June 5, 2013--> [https://books.google.com/books?id=fuTY3mxs9awC Preview.]
* {{cite book|first=David Herbert |last=Donald|title=Lincoln|url=|year=1996|publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn= 9780684825359 |ref=harv}}<!--|accessdate=June 5, 2013--> [https://books.google.com/books?id=fuTY3mxs9awC Preview.]
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* {{cite book|last=Foner|first=Eric | author-link = Eric Foner |title=The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery |url= | year = 2010 | publisher = W. W. Norton | isbn = 9780393066180 |ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=earytjxi6pEC Preview.]
* {{cite book|last=Foner|first=Eric | author-link = Eric Foner |title=The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery |url= | year = 2010 | publisher = W. W. Norton | isbn = 9780393066180 |ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=earytjxi6pEC Preview.]
* {{cite thesis |degree= Masters |last=Forehand |first=Beverly |date=1996 |title= Striking Resemblance: Kentucky, Tennessee, Black Codes and Readjustment, 1865–1866 |publisher= [[Western Kentucky University]] | url = http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/868/ }}
* {{cite thesis |degree= Masters |last=Forehand |first=Beverly |date=1996 |title= Striking Resemblance: Kentucky, Tennessee, Black Codes and Readjustment, 1865–1866 |publisher= [[Western Kentucky University]] | url = http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/868/ }}
* {{cite journal | last = Goluboff | first = Risa L. | author-link = Risa L. Goluboff | title = The Thirteenth Amendment and the lost origins of civil rights | journal = [[Duke Law Journal]] | volume = 50 | issue = 6 | pages = 1609–1685 | publisher = [[Duke University School of Law]] | doi = 10.2307/1373044 | jstor = 1373044 | date = April 2001 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1116&context=dlj Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=The Thirteenth Amendment and the lost origins of civil rights |издание={{Нп3|Duke Law Journal}} |том=50 |номер=6 |страницы=1609—1685 |издательство={{Нп3|Duke University School of Law}} |doi=10.2307/1373044 |jstor=1373044 |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор={{Нп3|Goluboff, Risa L.|Goluboff, Risa L.||Risa L. Goluboff}} |месяц=4 |год=2001}} [http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1116&context=dlj Pdf.]
* {{cite book |title=Inherently Unequal: The Betrayal of Equal Rights by the Supreme Court, 1865–1903 |last=Goldstone |first=Lawrence |year=2011 |publisher=Walker & Company |isbn=9780802717924 |url=|ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books/about/Inherently_Unequal.html?id=r3CTEefvbQUC Preview.]
* {{cite book |title=Inherently Unequal: The Betrayal of Equal Rights by the Supreme Court, 1865–1903 |last=Goldstone |first=Lawrence |year=2011 |publisher=Walker & Company |isbn=9780802717924 |url=|ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books/about/Inherently_Unequal.html?id=r3CTEefvbQUC Preview.]
*{{cite book|last=Goodwin|first=Doris Kearns|title=Team of rivals: the political genius of Abraham Lincoln |year=2005 |publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn= 9780743270755 |ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=ONhhui9SRsMC Preview.]
*{{cite book|last=Goodwin|first=Doris Kearns|title=Team of rivals: the political genius of Abraham Lincoln |year=2005 |publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn= 9780743270755 |ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=ONhhui9SRsMC Preview.]
* {{cite journal | last = Harrison | first = John | title = The lawfulness of the reconstruction amendments | journal = [[University of Chicago Law Review]] | volume = 68 | issue = 2 | pages = 375–462 | publisher = [[University of Chicago Law School]] | doi = 10.2307/1600377 | jstor = 1600377 | date = Spring 2001 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{статья |заглавие=The lawfulness of the reconstruction amendments |издание={{Нп3|University of Chicago Law Review}} |том=68 |номер=2 |страницы=375—462 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Chicago Law School}} |doi=10.2307/1600377 |jstor=1600377 |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |автор=Harrison, John |тип=journal}}
*Heriot, Gail & Somin, Alison, [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2891118 Sleeping Giant?: Section Two of the Thirteenth Amendment, Hate Crimes Legislation, and Academia's Favorite New Vehicle for the Expansion of Federal Power], 13 Engage 31 (October 2012).
*Heriot, Gail & Somin, Alison, [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2891118 Sleeping Giant?: Section Two of the Thirteenth Amendment, Hate Crimes Legislation, and Academia's Favorite New Vehicle for the Expansion of Federal Power], 13 Engage 31 (October 2012).
* {{cite book | last = Kachun | first = Mitch | title = Festivals of Freedom: Memory and Meaning in African American Emancipation Celebrations, 1808–1915 | publisher = | location = | year = 2003 | isbn = }} [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=105216005 Online.]
* {{cite book | last = Kachun | first = Mitch | title = Festivals of Freedom: Memory and Meaning in African American Emancipation Celebrations, 1808–1915 | publisher = | location = | year = 2003 | isbn = }} [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=105216005 Online.]
* {{Cite journal | last = McAward | first = Jennifer Mason | title = The scope of Congress's Thirteenth Amendment enforcement power after ''City of Boerne v. Flores'' | journal = [[Washington University Law Review]] | volume = 88 | issue = 1 | pages = 77–147 | publisher = [[Washington University School of Law]] | date = 2010 | url = http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol88/iss1/2/ | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=law_lawreview Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=The scope of Congress's Thirteenth Amendment enforcement power after ''City of Boerne v. Flores'' |издание={{Нп3|Washington University Law Review}} |том=88 |номер=1 |страницы=77—147 |издательство={{Нп3|Washington University School of Law}} |ссылка=http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol88/iss1/2/ |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=McAward, Jennifer Mason |год=2010}} [http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=law_lawreview Pdf.]
* ''Response to McAward:'' {{cite journal | last = Tsesis | first = Alexander | title = Congressional authority to interpret the Thirteenth Amendment | journal = Maryland Law Review | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 40–59 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | ssrn = 1753224 | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=7&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3532&context=mlr Pdf.]
* ''Response to McAward:'' {{статья |заглавие=Congressional authority to interpret the Thirteenth Amendment |издание=Maryland Law Review |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=40—59 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ssrn=1753224 |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=7&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Tsesis, Alexander |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3532&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = McAward | first = Jennifer Mason | title = Congressional authority to interpret the Thirteenth Amendment: a response to Professor Tsesis | journal = Maryland Law Review | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 60–82 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | ssrn = 2271791 | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=8&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3533&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Congressional authority to interpret the Thirteenth Amendment: a response to Professor Tsesis |издание=Maryland Law Review |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=60—82 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ssrn=2271791 |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=8&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=McAward, Jennifer Mason |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3533&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = McConnell | first = Joyce E. | title = Beyond metaphor: battered women, involuntary servitude and the Thirteenth Amendment | journal = [[Yale Journal of Law and Feminism]] | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 207–253 | publisher = [[Yale Law School]] | date = Spring 1992 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/yjfem4&div=23&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=yjlf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Beyond metaphor: battered women, involuntary servitude and the Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|Yale Journal of Law and Feminism}} |том=4 |номер=2 |страницы=207—253 |издательство=[[Йельская школа права|Yale Law School]] |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/yjfem4&div=23&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=McConnell, Joyce E.}} [http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=yjlf Pdf.]
* {{cite book|last=McPherson|first=James M.|title=Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era|url=|year=1988|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn= 9780195038637 |ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=a3nX48n4oeIC Preview.]
* {{cite book|last=McPherson|first=James M.|title=Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era|url=|year=1988|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn= 9780195038637 |ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=a3nX48n4oeIC Preview.]
* {{cite book | last = Novak | first = Daniel A. | title = The Wheel of Servitude: Black Forced Labor after Slavery | publisher = University Press of Kentucky | location = Kentucky | year = 1978 | isbn = 0813113717 }}
* {{cite book | last = Novak | first = Daniel A. | title = The Wheel of Servitude: Black Forced Labor after Slavery | publisher = University Press of Kentucky | location = Kentucky | year = 1978 | isbn = 0813113717 }}
* {{cite book | last = Richards | first = Leonard L. | title = Who Freed the Slaves?: The Fight over the Thirteenth Amendment | publisher = | location = | year = 2015 | isbn = }} [https://www.amazon.com/Who-Freed-Slaves-Thirteenth-Amendment-ebook/dp/B00SLVOLU0/ Excerpt.] Emphasis on the role of Congressman [[James Mitchell Ashley|James Ashley]].
* {{cite book | last = Richards | first = Leonard L. | title = Who Freed the Slaves?: The Fight over the Thirteenth Amendment | publisher = | location = | year = 2015 | isbn = }} [https://www.amazon.com/Who-Freed-Slaves-Thirteenth-Amendment-ebook/dp/B00SLVOLU0/ Excerpt.] Emphasis on the role of Congressman [[James Mitchell Ashley|James Ashley]].
* Samito, Christian G., ''Lincoln and the Thirteenth Amendment'' (Southern Illinois University Press, 2015) xii, 171 pp.
* Samito, Christian G., ''Lincoln and the Thirteenth Amendment'' (Southern Illinois University Press, 2015) xii, 171 pp.
* {{cite journal | last = Stanley | first = Amy Dru | author-link = Amy Dru Stanley | title = Instead of waiting for the Thirteenth Amendment: the war power, slave marriage, and inviolate human rights | journal = [[The American Historical Review]] | volume = 115 | issue = 3 | pages = 732–765 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press|Oxford Journals]] for the [[American Historical Association]] | doi = 10.1086/ahr.115.3.732 | jstor = 10.1086/ahr.115.3.732 | date = June 2010 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/content/115/3/732.full.pdf+html Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Instead of waiting for the Thirteenth Amendment: the war power, slave marriage, and inviolate human rights |издание=[[The American Historical Review]] |том=115 |номер=3 |страницы=732—765 |издательство=[[Издательство Оксфордского университета|Oxford University Press]] for the {{Нп3|American Historical Association}} |doi=10.1086/ahr.115.3.732 |jstor=10.1086/ahr.115.3.732 |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор={{Нп3|Stanley, Amy Dru|Stanley, Amy Dru||Amy Dru Stanley}} |месяц=6 |год=2010}} [http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/content/115/3/732.full.pdf+html Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = Stromberg | first = Joseph R. | title = A plain folk perspective on reconstruction, state-building, ideology, and economic spoils | journal = [[Journal of Libertarian Studies]] | volume = 16 | issue = 2 | pages = 103–137 | publisher = [[Center for Libertarian Studies]], [[Ludwig von Mises Institute]] | date = Spring 2002 | url = https://mises.org/library/plain-folk-perspective-reconstruction-state-building-ideology-and-economic-spoils-0 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.192.5759&rep=rep1&type=pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=A plain folk perspective on reconstruction, state-building, ideology, and economic spoils |издание={{Нп3|Journal of Libertarian Studies}} |том=16 |номер=2 |страницы=103—137 |издательство={{Нп3|Center for Libertarian Studies}}, [[Институт Людвига фон Мизеса|Mises Institute]] |ссылка=https://mises.org/library/plain-folk-perspective-reconstruction-state-building-ideology-and-economic-spoils-0 |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Stromberg, Joseph R.}} [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.192.5759&rep=rep1&type=pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = tenBroek | first = Jacobus | title = Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: Consummation to Abolition and Key to the Fourteenth Amendment| journal = California Law Review | volume = 39 | issue = 2 | pages = 171–203 | publisher = California Law Review, Inc. via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/3478033 | jstor = 3478033 | date = June 1951 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3446&context=californialawreview Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: Consummation to Abolition and Key to the Fourteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|California Law Review}} |том=39 |номер=2 |страницы=171—203 |издательство=California Law Review, Inc. via [[JSTOR]] |doi=10.2307/3478033 |jstor=3478033 |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=tenBroek, Jacobus |месяц=6 |год=1951}} [http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3446&context=californialawreview Pdf.]
* {{cite web | last = Thorpe | first = Francis Newton | author-link = Francis Newton Thorpe | title = The Constitutional History of the United States, vol. 3: 1861 – 1895 | url = https://archive.org/stream/constitutionalh00thorgoog | publisher = | location = Chicago | date = 1901 }}
* {{cite web | last = Thorpe | first = Francis Newton | author-link = Francis Newton Thorpe | title = The Constitutional History of the United States, vol. 3: 1861 – 1895 | url = https://archive.org/stream/constitutionalh00thorgoog | publisher = | location = Chicago | date = 1901 }}
* {{cite book | last = Trelease | first = Allen W. | title = White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction | publisher = Harper & Row | location = New York | year = 1971 | isbn = }}
* {{cite book | last = Trelease | first = Allen W. | title = White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction | publisher = Harper & Row | location = New York | year = 1971 | isbn = }}
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* {{cite book |last=Vicino |first=Thomas J. |last2=Hanlon |first2=Bernadette |title=Global Migration The Basics |year=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781134696871 |ref=Hanlon}}
* {{cite book |last=Vicino |first=Thomas J. |last2=Hanlon |first2=Bernadette |title=Global Migration The Basics |year=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781134696871 |ref=Hanlon}}
* {{cite book | last = Vorenberg | first = Michael | title = Final freedom: the Civil War, the abolition of slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | location = Cambridge | year = 2001 | isbn = 9781139428002 }} [https://www.questia.com/read/105900244/final-freedom-the-civil-war-the-abolition-of-slavery Preview.]
* {{cite book | last = Vorenberg | first = Michael | title = Final freedom: the Civil War, the abolition of slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | location = Cambridge | year = 2001 | isbn = 9781139428002 }} [https://www.questia.com/read/105900244/final-freedom-the-civil-war-the-abolition-of-slavery Preview.]
* {{cite journal |last= Barrington Wolff |first= Tobias |title= The Thirteenth Amendment and Slavery in the Global Economy |journal= [[Columbia Law Review]] |volume= 102 |issue= 4 |pages= 973–1050 |publisher= [[Columbia Law School]] |doi= 10.2307/1123649 |jstor= 1123649 |date= May 2002 |ref= harv}}
* {{статья |заглавие=The Thirteenth Amendment and Slavery in the Global Economy |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=102 |номер=4 |страницы=973—1050 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |doi=10.2307/1123649 |jstor=1123649 |ref=harv |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Barrington Wolff, Tobias |месяц=5 |год=2002}}
* {{cite book |last=Wood |first=Gordon S |title=Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010 |isbn=9780195039146 |ref=Wood}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AWI8fmyhN5IC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book]
* {{cite book |last=Wood |first=Gordon S |title=Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010 |isbn=9780195039146 |ref=Wood}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AWI8fmyhN5IC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book]
* {{cite journal |last= Garber |first= Mark A. | title= Foreword: Plus or minus one: the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments |journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] |volume = 71 |issue=1 |pages = 12–20 |publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] |date = 2011 |url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=5&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3530&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Foreword: Plus or minus one: the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=12—20 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=5&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Garber, Mark A. |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3530&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = Carter Jr. | first = William M. | title = The Thirteenth Amendment, interest convergence, and the badges and incidents of slavery | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 21–39 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | ssrn = 1932762 | date = 2011 | url =http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=6&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3531&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=The Thirteenth Amendment, interest convergence, and the badges and incidents of slavery |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=21—39 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ssrn=1932762 |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=6&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Carter Jr., William M. |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3531&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = Tsesis | first = Alexander | title = Congressional authority to interpret the Thirteenth Amendment | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 40–59 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | ssrn = 1753224 | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=7&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3532&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Congressional authority to interpret the Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=40—59 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ssrn=1753224 |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=7&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Tsesis, Alexander |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3532&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = McAward | first = Jennifer Mason | title = Congressional authority to interpret the Thirteenth Amendment: a response to Professor Tsesis | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 60–82 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | ssrn = 2271791 | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=8&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3533&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Congressional authority to interpret the Thirteenth Amendment: a response to Professor Tsesis |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=60—82 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ssrn=2271791 |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=8&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=McAward, Jennifer Mason |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3533&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = McClain | first = Linda C. | title = Involuntary servitude, public accommodations laws, and the legacy of Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 83–162 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | ssrn = 2188939 | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=9&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3534&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Involuntary servitude, public accommodations laws, and the legacy of Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=83—162 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ssrn=2188939 |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=9&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=McClain, Linda C. |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3534&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Benedict | first = Michael Les | author-link = Michael Les Benedict | title = Constitutional politics, constitutional law, and the Thirteenth Amendment | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 163–188 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=10&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3535&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Constitutional politics, constitutional law, and the Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=163—188 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=10&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор={{Нп3|Benedict, Michael Les|Benedict, Michael Les||Michael Les Benedict}} |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3535&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Pope | first = James Gray | title = What's different about the Thirteenth Amendment, and why does it matter? | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 189–202 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | ssrn = 1894965 | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=11&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3536&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=What's different about the Thirteenth Amendment, and why does it matter? |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=189—202 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ssrn=1894965 |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=11&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Pope, James Gray |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3536&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Novkov | first = Julie | title = The Thirteenth Amendment and the meaning of familial bonds | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 203–228 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=12&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3537&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=The Thirteenth Amendment and the meaning of familial bonds |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=203—228 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=12&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Novkov, Julie |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3537&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Kersch | first = Ken I. | title = Beyond originalism: conservative declarationism and constitutional redemption | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 229–282 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=13&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript =}}
* {{статья |заглавие=Beyond originalism: conservative declarationism and constitutional redemption |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=229—282 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=13&id=&page= |ref=harv |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Kersch, Ken I. |год=2011}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Zietlow | first = Rebecca E. I. | title = Conclusion: the political Thirteenth Amendment | journal = [[University of Maryland School of Law#Publications|Maryland Law Review]] | volume = 71 | issue = 1 | pages = 283–294 | publisher = [[University of Maryland School of Law]] | ssrn = 2000929 | date = 2011 | url = http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=14&id=&page= | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3539&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Conclusion: the political Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law|Maryland Law Review||University of Maryland School of Law}} |том=71 |номер=1 |страницы=283—294 |издательство={{Нп3|University of Maryland School of Law}} |ssrn=2000929 |ссылка=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mllr71&div=14&id=&page= |ref=harv |цитата=. |язык=und |автор=Zietlow, Rebecca E. I. |год=2011}} [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3539&context=mlr Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = Tsesis | first = Alexander | title = Into the light of day: relevance of the Thirteenth Amendment to contemporary law | journal = [[Columbia Law Review]] | volume = 112 | issue = 7 | pages = 1447–1458 | publisher = [[Columbia Law School]] | jstor = 41708155 | date = November 2012 | url = http://columbialawreview.org/into-the-light-of-day/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024639/http://columbialawreview.org/into-the-light-of-day/ | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2015-11-17 | ref = harv | postscript = . | accessdate = 2018-12-06 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024639/http://columbialawreview.org/into-the-light-of-day/ | archivedate = 2015-11-17 | deadlink = yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015649/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1447-1458.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Into the light of day: relevance of the Thirteenth Amendment to contemporary law |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1447—1458 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708155 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/into-the-light-of-day/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024639/http://columbialawreview.org/into-the-light-of-day/ |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |ref=harv |цитата=. |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024639/http://columbialawreview.org/into-the-light-of-day/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Tsesis, Alexander |месяц=11 |год=2012}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015649/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1447-1458.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last1 = Balkin | first1 = Jack M. | last2 = Levinson | first2 = Sanford | author-link1 = Sanford Levinson | author-link2 = Jack Balkin | title = The dangerous Thirteenth Amendment | journal = [[Columbia Law Review]] | volume = 112 | issue = 7 | pages = 1459–1499 | publisher = [[Columbia Law School]] | jstor = 41708156 | date = November 2012 | url = http://columbialawreview.org/the-dangerous-thirteenth-amendment/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030325/http://columbialawreview.org/the-dangerous-thirteenth-amendment/ | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2015-11-17 | ref = harv | postscript = . | accessdate = 2018-12-06 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030325/http://columbialawreview.org/the-dangerous-thirteenth-amendment/ | archivedate = 2015-11-17 | deadlink = yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030331/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1459-1500.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=The dangerous Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1459—1499 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708156 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/the-dangerous-thirteenth-amendment/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030325/http://columbialawreview.org/the-dangerous-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |ref=harv |цитата=. |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030325/http://columbialawreview.org/the-dangerous-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |автор={{Нп3|Balkin, Jack M.|Balkin, Jack M.||Sanford Levinson}}; {{Нп3|Levinson, Sanford|Levinson, Sanford||Jack Balkin}} |месяц=11 |год=2012 |тип=journal}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030331/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1459-1500.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = Graber | first = Mark A. | title = Subtraction by addition?: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments | journal = [[Columbia Law Review]] | volume = 112 | issue = 7 | pages = 1501–1549 | publisher = [[Columbia Law School]] | jstor = 41708157 | date = November 2012 | url = http://columbialawreview.org/subtraction-by-addition-the-thirteenth-and-fourteenth-amendments/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030319/http://columbialawreview.org/subtraction-by-addition-the-thirteenth-and-fourteenth-amendments/ | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2015-11-17 | ref = harv | postscript = . | accessdate = 2018-12-06 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030319/http://columbialawreview.org/subtraction-by-addition-the-thirteenth-and-fourteenth-amendments/ | archivedate = 2015-11-17 | deadlink = yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150610203113/http://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1501-1550.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Subtraction by addition?: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1501—1549 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708157 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/subtraction-by-addition-the-thirteenth-and-fourteenth-amendments/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030319/http://columbialawreview.org/subtraction-by-addition-the-thirteenth-and-fourteenth-amendments/ |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |ref=harv |цитата=. |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030319/http://columbialawreview.org/subtraction-by-addition-the-thirteenth-and-fourteenth-amendments/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Graber, Mark A. |месяц=11 |год=2012}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150610203113/http://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1501-1550.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = Rutherglen | first = George | title = The Thirteenth Amendment, the power of Congress, and the shifting sources of civil rights law | journal = [[Columbia Law Review]] | volume = 112 | issue = 7 | pages = 1551–1584 | publisher = [[Columbia Law School]] | jstor = 41708158 | date = November 2012 | url = http://columbialawreview.org/the-thirteenth-amendment-the-power-of-congress-and-the-shifting-sources-of-civil-rights-law/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063232/http://columbialawreview.org/the-thirteenth-amendment-the-power-of-congress-and-the-shifting-sources-of-civil-rights-law/ | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2015-11-17 | ref = harv | postscript = . | accessdate = 2018-12-06 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063232/http://columbialawreview.org/the-thirteenth-amendment-the-power-of-congress-and-the-shifting-sources-of-civil-rights-law/ | archivedate = 2015-11-17 | deadlink = yes }}
* {{статья |заглавие=The Thirteenth Amendment, the power of Congress, and the shifting sources of civil rights law |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1551—1584 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708158 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/the-thirteenth-amendment-the-power-of-congress-and-the-shifting-sources-of-civil-rights-law/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063232/http://columbialawreview.org/the-thirteenth-amendment-the-power-of-congress-and-the-shifting-sources-of-civil-rights-law/ |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |ref=harv |цитата=. |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063232/http://columbialawreview.org/the-thirteenth-amendment-the-power-of-congress-and-the-shifting-sources-of-civil-rights-law/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Rutherglen, George |месяц=11 |год=2012}}
* {{cite journal | last = Foner | first = Eric | author-link = Eric Foner | title = The Supreme Court and the history of reconstruction – and vice-versa | journal = [[Columbia Law Review]] | volume = 112 | issue = 7 | pages = 1585–1606 | publisher = [[Columbia Law School]] | jstor = 41708159 | date = November 2012 | url = http://columbialawreview.org/the-supreme-court-and-the-history-of-reconstruction-and-vice-versa/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015834/http://columbialawreview.org/the-supreme-court-and-the-history-of-reconstruction-and-vice-versa/ | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2015-11-17 | ref = harv | postscript = . | accessdate = 2018-12-06 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015834/http://columbialawreview.org/the-supreme-court-and-the-history-of-reconstruction-and-vice-versa/ | archivedate = 2015-11-17 | deadlink = yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015028/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1585-1606.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=The Supreme Court and the history of reconstruction – and vice-versa |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1585—1606 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708159 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/the-supreme-court-and-the-history-of-reconstruction-and-vice-versa/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015834/http://columbialawreview.org/the-supreme-court-and-the-history-of-reconstruction-and-vice-versa/ |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |ref=harv |цитата=. |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015834/http://columbialawreview.org/the-supreme-court-and-the-history-of-reconstruction-and-vice-versa/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |тип=journal |автор={{Нп3|Foner, Eric|Foner, Eric||Eric Foner}} |месяц=11 |год=2012}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015028/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1585-1606.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = Soifer | first = Aviam | author-link = Aviam Soifer | title = Federal protection, paternalism, and the virtually forgotten prohibition of voluntary peonage | journal = [[Columbia Law Review]] | volume = 112 | issue = 7 | pages = 1607–1639 | publisher = [[Columbia Law School]] | jstor = 41708160 | date = November 2012 | url = http://columbialawreview.org/federal-protection-paternalism-and-the-virtually-forgotten-prohibition-of-voluntary-peonage/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015332/http://columbialawreview.org/federal-protection-paternalism-and-the-virtually-forgotten-prohibition-of-voluntary-peonage/ | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2015-11-17 | ref = harv | postscript = . | accessdate = 2018-12-06 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015332/http://columbialawreview.org/federal-protection-paternalism-and-the-virtually-forgotten-prohibition-of-voluntary-peonage/ | archivedate = 2015-11-17 | deadlink = yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20140316183615/http://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1607-1640.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Federal protection, paternalism, and the virtually forgotten prohibition of voluntary peonage |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1607—1639 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708160 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/federal-protection-paternalism-and-the-virtually-forgotten-prohibition-of-voluntary-peonage/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015332/http://columbialawreview.org/federal-protection-paternalism-and-the-virtually-forgotten-prohibition-of-voluntary-peonage/ |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |ref=harv |цитата=. |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015332/http://columbialawreview.org/federal-protection-paternalism-and-the-virtually-forgotten-prohibition-of-voluntary-peonage/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |тип=journal |автор={{Нп3|Soifer, Aviam|Soifer, Aviam||Aviam Soifer}} |месяц=11 |год=2012}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20140316183615/http://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1607-1640.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal |last=Tsesis |first=Alexander |title=Gender discrimination and the Thirteenth Amendment |journal=[[Columbia Law Review]] |volume=112 |issue=7 |pages=1641–1695 |publisher=[[Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708161 |date=November 2012 |url=http://columbialawreview.org/gender-discrimination-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128003532/http://columbialawreview.org/gender-discrimination-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=November 28, 2014 |ref=harv |postscript=. |df= |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128003532/http://columbialawreview.org/gender-discrimination-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate=2014-11-28 |deadlink=yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023921/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1641-1696.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Gender discrimination and the Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1641—1695 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708161 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/gender-discrimination-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128003532/http://columbialawreview.org/gender-discrimination-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate=November 28, 2014 |ref=harv |цитата=. |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128003532/http://columbialawreview.org/gender-discrimination-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate=2014-11-28 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |автор=Tsesis, Alexander |месяц=11 |год=2012 |тип=journal}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023921/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1641-1696.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal | last = Zietlow | first = Rebecca E. | title = James Ashley's Thirteenth Amendment | journal = [[Columbia Law Review]] | volume = 112 | issue = 7 | pages = 1697–1731 | publisher = [[Columbia Law School]] | jstor = 41708162 | date = November 2012 | url = http://columbialawreview.org/james-ashley-thirteenth-amendment/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023749/http://columbialawreview.org/james-ashley-thirteenth-amendment/ | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2015-11-17 | ref = harv | postscript = . | accessdate = 2018-12-06 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023749/http://columbialawreview.org/james-ashley-thirteenth-amendment/ | archivedate = 2015-11-17 | deadlink = yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030329/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1697-1732.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=James Ashley's Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1697—1731 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708162 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/james-ashley-thirteenth-amendment/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023749/http://columbialawreview.org/james-ashley-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |ref=harv |цитата=. |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023749/http://columbialawreview.org/james-ashley-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |автор=Zietlow, Rebecca E. |месяц=11 |год=2012 |тип=journal}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030329/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1697-1732.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal |last= Greene |first= Jamal |title= Thirteenth Amendment optimism |journal= [[Columbia Law Review]] |volume= 112 |issue= 7 |pages= 1733–1768 |publisher= Columbia Law School |jstor= 41708163 |date= Nov 2012 |url= http://columbialawreview.org/thirteenth-amendment-optimism/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150107063310/http://columbialawreview.org/thirteenth-amendment-optimism |deadurl= yes |archive-date= 2015-01-07 |ref= harv |accessdate= 2018-12-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150107063310/http://columbialawreview.org/thirteenth-amendment-optimism |archivedate= 2015-01-07 |deadlink= yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023919/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1733-1768.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Thirteenth Amendment optimism |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1733—1768 |издательство=Columbia Law School |jstor=41708163 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/thirteenth-amendment-optimism/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150107063310/http://columbialawreview.org/thirteenth-amendment-optimism |archivedate= 2015-01-07 |ref=harv |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107063310/http://columbialawreview.org/thirteenth-amendment-optimism |archivedate=2015-01-07 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |автор=Greene, Jamal |месяц=11 |год=2012 |тип=journal}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023919/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1733-1768.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal |last=McAward |first= Jennifer Mason |title=''McCulloch'' and the Thirteenth Amendment |journal=[[Columbia Law Review]] |volume=112 |issue=7 |pages=1769–1809 |publisher=[[Columbia Law School]] |jstor= 41708164 |date=November 2012 |url= http://columbialawreview.org/mcculloch-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |ref=harv |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030315/http://columbialawreview.org/mcculloch-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} (link: [https://www.webcitation.org/6ehZI7PeC?url=http://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1769-1810.pdf Pdf])
* {{статья |заглавие=''McCulloch'' and the Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1769—1809 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708164 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/mcculloch-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |ref=harv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030315/http://columbialawreview.org/mcculloch-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |язык=en |автор=McAward, Jennifer Mason |месяц=11 |год=2012 |тип=journal}} (link: [https://www.webcitation.org/6ehZI7PeC?url=http://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1769-1810.pdf Pdf])
* {{cite journal |last= Miller |first= Darrell A.H. |title= The Thirteenth Amendment and the regulation of custom |journal= [[Columbia Law Review]] |volume= 112 |issue= 7 |pages= 1811–1854 |publisher= [[Columbia Law School]] |jstor= 41708165 |date= November 2012 |url= http://columbialawreview.org/regulation-of-custom/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063516/http://columbialawreview.org/regulation-of-custom |deadurl= yes |archive-date= 2015-11-17 |ref= harv |accessdate= 2018-12-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063516/http://columbialawreview.org/regulation-of-custom |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |deadlink= yes }} (link: [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063353/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Miller-D.A.H..pdf Pdf])
* {{статья |заглавие=The Thirteenth Amendment and the regulation of custom |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1811—1854 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708165 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/regulation-of-custom/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063516/http://columbialawreview.org/regulation-of-custom |archivedate= 2015-11-17 |ref=harv |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063516/http://columbialawreview.org/regulation-of-custom |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |тип=journal |автор=Miller, Darrell A.H. |месяц=11 |год=2012}} (link: [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063353/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Miller-D.A.H..pdf Pdf])
* {{cite journal |last= Carter, Jr. |first= William M. |title= The Thirteenth Amendment and pro-equality speech |journal= [[Columbia Law Review]] |volume= 112 |issue=7 |pages= 1855–1881 |publisher= [[Columbia Law School]] |ssrn= 2166859 |date= November 2012 |jstor= 41708166 |ref= harv}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021729/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Carter-W.M..pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=The Thirteenth Amendment and pro-equality speech |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1855—1881 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |ssrn=2166859 |jstor=41708166 |ref=harv |язык=en |автор=Carter, Jr., William M. |месяц=11 |год=2012 |тип=journal}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021729/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Carter-W.M..pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal |last= Delgado |first= Richard |author-link= Richard Delgado |title= Four reservations on civil rights reasoning by analogy: the case of Latinos and other Nonblack groups |journal= [[Columbia Law Review]] |volume= 112 |issue= 7 |pages= 1883–1915 |publisher= [[Columbia Law School]] |jstor= 41708167 |date= November 2012 |url= http://columbialawreview.org/four-reservations-on-civil-rights-reasoning-by-analogy/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130115164847/http://www.columbialawreview.org/four-reservations-on-civil-rights-reasoning-by-analogy/ |dead-url= yes |archive-date= 2013-01-15 |ref= harv |accessdate= 2018-12-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130115164847/http://www.columbialawreview.org/four-reservations-on-civil-rights-reasoning-by-analogy/ |archivedate= 2013-01-15 |deadlink= yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024114/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1883-1916.pdf Pdf.]
* {{статья |заглавие=Four reservations on civil rights reasoning by analogy: the case of Latinos and other Nonblack groups |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1883—1915 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708167 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/four-reservations-on-civil-rights-reasoning-by-analogy/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130115164847/http://www.columbialawreview.org/four-reservations-on-civil-rights-reasoning-by-analogy/ |archivedate= 2013-01-15 |ref=harv |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115164847/http://www.columbialawreview.org/four-reservations-on-civil-rights-reasoning-by-analogy/ |archivedate=2013-01-15 |deadlink=yes |язык=en |тип=journal |автор={{Нп3|Delgado, Richard|Delgado, Richard||Richard Delgado}} |месяц=11 |год=2012}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024114/http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1883-1916.pdf Pdf.]
* {{cite journal |last= Koppelman |first= Andrew |author-link= Andrew Koppelman |title= Originalism, abortion, and the Thirteenth Amendment |journal= [[Columbia Law Review]] |volume= 112 |issue= 7 |pages= 1917–1945 |publisher= [[Columbia Law School]] |jstor= 41708168 |date= November 2012 |url= http://columbialawreview.org/originalism-abortion-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130115140706/http://www.columbialawreview.org/originalism-abortion-and-the-thirteenth-amendment |dead-url= yes |archivedate= 2013-01-15 |ref= harv |accessdate= 2018-12-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130115140706/http://www.columbialawreview.org/originalism-abortion-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |deadlink= yes }} (link: [https://web.archive.org/web/20141029130128/http://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1917-1946.pdf Pdf])
* {{статья |заглавие=Originalism, abortion, and the Thirteenth Amendment |издание={{Нп3|Columbia Law Review}} |том=112 |номер=7 |страницы=1917—1945 |издательство=[[Юридическая школа Колумбийского университета|Columbia Law School]] |jstor=41708168 |ссылка=http://columbialawreview.org/originalism-abortion-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130115140706/http://www.columbialawreview.org/originalism-abortion-and-the-thirteenth-amendment |archivedate=2013-01-15 |ref=harv |accessdate=2018-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115140706/http://www.columbialawreview.org/originalism-abortion-and-the-thirteenth-amendment/ |deadlink=yes |язык=en |тип=journal |автор={{Нп3|Koppelman, Andrew|Koppelman, Andrew||Andrew Koppelman}} |месяц=11 |год=2012}} (link: [https://web.archive.org/web/20141029130128/http://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/1917-1946.pdf Pdf])
* Ripley, C. Peter et al. eds. ''Witness for Freedom: African American Voices on Race, Slavery, and Emancipation'' (1993)
* Ripley, C. Peter et al. eds. ''Witness for Freedom: African American Voices on Race, Slavery, and Emancipation'' (1993)
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
Строка 95: Строка 95:
* [http://www.aleksandreia.com/2012/05/07/when-was-the-thirteenth-amendment-ratified/ When Was The Thirteenth Amendment Ratified?] – an analysis of why December 6, 1865, is the date the Thirteenth Amendment was adopted.
* [http://www.aleksandreia.com/2012/05/07/when-was-the-thirteenth-amendment-ratified/ When Was The Thirteenth Amendment Ratified?] – an analysis of why December 6, 1865, is the date the Thirteenth Amendment was adopted.


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{{Const-law-stub}}
{{Конституция США}}
{{Конституция США}}

Версия от 02:12, 9 июля 2019

Официальный текст 13-й поправки

Тринадцатая поправка к Конституции США была принята Конгрессом во время Гражданской войны в США, 31 января 1865 года, ратифицирована необходимым количеством штатов 6 декабря 1865 года, вступила в силу 18 декабря 1865 года.

Тринадцатая поправка запрещала рабство и принудительный труд, кроме наказания за преступление. В том числе был изменён и раздел 2 статьи IV, которым ранее запрещалось содействовать побегу рабов. С последней 12-й поправки, принятой в 1804 году, прошло более 60 лет.

Интересно, что поправка была ратифицирована 27 штатами в течение 1865 года, чего было достаточно для её принятия, однако некоторые штаты ратифицировали поправку более 100 лет спустя: так, в штате Кентукки поправка была ратифицирована лишь в 1976 году (в 1865 году в Кентукки ратификация не прошла), а Миссисипи — в 1995 году[1]. Ратификация штатом Миссисипи в 1995 году не была официально подана Архивисту США по неизвестным причинам. Ратификация была направлена в Федеральный реестр США 30 января 2013 года, а 7 февраля 2013 года директор Федерального реестра подтвердил получение документа и что он был официальным[2][3].

Текст

Раздел 1. В Соединённых Штатах или в каком-либо месте, подчиненном их юрисдикции, не должно существовать ни рабство, ни подневольное услужение, кроме тех случаев, когда это является наказанием за преступление, за которое лицо было надлежащим образом осуждено.

Раздел 2. Конгресс имеет право исполнять настоящую статью путём принятия соответствующего законодательства.

[4]

См. также

Примечания

  1. Mount, Steve Ratification of Constitutional Amendments (January 2007). Дата обращения: 24 февраля 2007. Архивировано 21 января 2013 года.
  2. Mitchell, Jerry (2013). "Historic oversight in Mississippi corrected". Clarion Ledger. Дата обращения: 17 февраля 2013. {{cite news}}: Неизвестный параметр |month= игнорируется (справка) (недоступная ссылка)
  3. "В штате Миссисипи отменили рабство". 2013-02-19. Дата обращения: 20 февраля 2013.
  4. 13th Amendment | U.S. Constitution | LII / Legal Information Institute. Law.cornell.edu (20 ноября 2012). Дата обращения: 30 ноября 2012. Архивировано 21 января 2013 года.

Литература

Ссылки