English: Monument in Warsaw (Warszawa) to Nicolaus Copernicus, Renaissance astronomer born in Toruń who was the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe. 'Mikołaj Kopernik' was also a mathematician, jurist (with a doctorate in law), physician, quadrilingual polyglot, classics scholar, translator, artist, Catholic cleric, governor, diplomat and economist.