Журнал фильтра правок

[ 0 => ''''Перечень''' фактических (де-факто) '''руководителей [[Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]''' и [[Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Коммунистической Партии Советского Союза]].', 1 => '', 2 => '{| class="wide"', 3 => '|+', 4 => '|-', 5 => ' !', 6 => ' ! Руководитель', 7 => ' ! Название должности', 8 => ' ! Период', 9 => ' |-', 10 => ' |[[Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-71043-0003, Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin.jpg|156x156пкс]]', 11 => ' | [[Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимир Ильич Ленин]]', 12 => ' | Председатель Совета Народных Комиссаров [[РСФСР]] и СССР.', 13 => ' | [[8 ноября]] [[1917]] — [[21 января]] [[1924]]', 14 => ' |-', 15 => ' |[[Файл:Stalin.jpg|центр|безрамки|137x137пкс]]', 16 => ' | [[Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович|Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин]]', 17 => ' | Генеральный секретарь Центрального Комитета Российской Коммунистической партии (большевиков) (с 1925 г. — Всесоюзной Коммунистической партии (большевиков), с 1952 г. — Коммунистической партии Советского Союза) (с 3 апреля 1922 г. до 5 марта 1953 г.), Председатель Совета Министров СССР (с 6 мая 1946 г. по 5 марта 1953 г.)', 18 => ' | [[21 января]] [[1924]]— [[5 марта]] [[1953]]<ref>{{Из|БСЭ|заглавие=Сталин|издание=3-е}}</ref>', 19 => ' |-', 20 => ' |[[Файл:Georgy_Malenkov_1964.jpg|центр|безрамки|140x140пкс]]', 21 => ' | [[Маленков, Георгий Максимилианович|Георгий Максимилианович Маленков]]', 22 => ' | Председатель Совета Министров СССР ', 23 => ' | [[5 марта]] [[1953]] — [[8 февраля]] [[1955]]', 24 => ' |-', 25 => ' | rowspan="2" |[[Файл:Nikita_Khruchchev_Colour.jpg|центр|безрамки|128x128пкс]]', 26 => ' | rowspan="2" | [[Хрущёв, Никита Сергеевич|Никита Сергеевич Хрущёв]]', 27 => ' | Первый Секретарь Центрального Комитета Коммунистической партии Советского Союза', 28 => ' | [[7 сентября]] [[1953]] — [[14 октября]] [[1964]]', 29 => ' |-', 30 => ' | Председатель Совета Министров СССР', 31 => ' | [[27 марта]] [[1958]] — [[15 октября]] [[1964]]', 32 => ' |-', 33 => ' | rowspan="2" |[[Файл:Brezhnev-color.jpg|центр|безрамки|148x148пкс]]', 34 => ' | rowspan="2" | [[Брежнев, Леонид Ильич|Леонид Ильич Брежнев]]', 35 => ' | Первый секретарь Центрального комитета Коммунистической партии Советского Союза', 36 => ' | [[14 октября]] [[1964]] — [[8 апреля]] [[1966]]', 37 => ' |-', 38 => ' | Генеральный секретарь Центрального комитета Коммунистической партии Советского Союза', 39 => ' | [[8 апреля]] [[1966]] — [[10 ноября]] [[1982]]', 40 => ' |-', 41 => ' |[[Файл:RIAN_archive_101740_Yury_Andropov,_Chairman_of_KGB.jpg|центр|безрамки|100x100пкс]]', 42 => ' | [[Андропов, Юрий Владимирович|Юрий Владимирович Андропов]]', 43 => ' | Генеральный секретарь Центрального комитета Коммунистической партии Советского Союза', 44 => ' | [[12 ноября]] [[1982]] — [[9 февраля]] [[1984]]', 45 => ' |-', 46 => ' |[[Файл:Konstantin Chernenko (retouched).jpg|центр|безрамки|117x117пкс]]', 47 => ' | [[Черненко, Константин Устинович|Константин Устинович Черненко]]', 48 => ' | Генеральный секретарь Центрального комитета Коммунистической партии Советского Союза', 49 => ' | [[13 февраля]] [[1984]] — [[10 марта]] [[1985]]', 50 => ' |-', 51 => ' | rowspan="2" |[[Файл:Mikhail_Gorbachev_1987.jpg|центр|безрамки|101x101пкс]]', 52 => ' | rowspan="2" |[[Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич|Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв]]', 53 => ' | Генеральный секретарь Центрального комитета Коммунистической Партии Советского Союза', 54 => ' | [[11 марта]] [[1985]] — [[24 августа]] [[1991]] ', 55 => ' |-', 56 => ' | Президент СССР', 57 => ' | [[15 марта]] [[1990]] — [[25 декабря]] [[1991]]', 58 => ' |}', 59 => '', 60 => '== См. также ==', 61 => '* [[Правители Российского государства]]', 62 => '* [[Президенты России]]', 63 => '* [[Троцкий, Лев Давидович|Лев Троцкий]]', 64 => '* [[История СССР]]', 65 => '* [[История России]]', 66 => '', 67 => '== Примечания ==', 68 => '{{примечания}}', 69 => '', 70 => '== Литература ==', 71 => '* {{cite book | author = Andrew, Christopher; Gordievsky, Oleg | title = KGB: The Inside Story of Its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev | edition = | year = 1990 | publisher = [[HarperCollins Publishers]] | location = | isbn = 978-0060166052 | ref = CITEREFAndrewGordievsky1990}}', 72 => '* {{cite book | author = [[Archie Brown|Brown, Archie]] | title = The Gorbachev Factor | ref = CITEREFBrown1996 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 1996 | isbn = 978-0-19-827344-8}}', 73 => '* {{cite book | author = [[Archie Brown|Brown, Archie]] | title = The Rise & Fall of Communism | ref = CITEREFBrown2009| publisher = [[Bodley Head]] | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0061138799 }}', 74 => '* {{cite book | author = Armstrong, John Alexander | title = Ideology, Politics, and Government in the Soviet Union: An Introduction | publisher = [[University Press of America]]| year = 1986 | asin = B002DGQ6K2 }}', 75 => '* {{Cite book | author = Bacon, Edwin; Sandle, Mark | title = Brezhnev Reconsidered | location = | publisher = [[Palgrave Macmillan]] | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0333794630 | ref = CITEREFBaconSandle2002 }}', 76 => '* {{cite book | author = Baylis, Thomas A. | title = Governing by Committee: Collegial Leadership in Advanced Societies | location = | publisher = [[State University of New York Press]] | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-88706-944-4 | ref = CITEREFBaylis1989 }}', 77 => '* {{cite book | author = Cook, Bernard | year = 2001 | title = Europe since 1945: An Encyclopedia | volume = 1 | publisher = [[Taylor & Francis]] | isbn = 978-0815313366 }}', 78 => '* {{cite book | author = Clark, William | title = Lenin: The Man Behind the Mask | publisher = [[Faber and Faber]] | year = 1988 | location = | ref = CITEREFClarck1988 | isbn = 978-0571154609 }}', 79 => '* {{cite book | author = Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson | page = 572 | title = The Essential World History | location = | publisher = [[Cengage Learning]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-0495902270}}', 80 => '* {{cite book | author = Europa Publications Limited | year = 2004 | title = Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia | publisher = [[Routledge]] | isbn = 978-1857431872 | ref = CITEREFEuropa_Publications_Limited2004 }}', 81 => '* {{cite book | author = Ginsburgs, George; Ajani, Gianmaria; van den Berg, Gerard Peter | title = Soviet Administrative Law: Theory and Policy | publisher = [[Brill Publishers]]| year = 1989 | location = | ref = CITEREFGinsburgsAjanivan_den_Berg1989 | isbn = 978-0792302889 }}', 82 => '* {{cite book | author = Gorbachev, Mikhail | title = Memoirs | publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]| year = 1996 | location = [[University of Michigan]] | ref = CITEREFGorbachev1996 | isbn = 978-0385480192 | authorlink = Mikhail Gorbachev }}', 83 => '* {{cite book | author = Green, William C.; Reeves, W. Robert | title = The Soviet Military Encyclopedia: P–Z | publisher = [[Westview Press]]| year = 1993 | location = [[University of Michigan]] | ref = CITEREFGreenReeves1993 | isbn = 978-0813314310 }} ', 84 => '* {{cite book | author = Gregory, Paul | title = The Political Economy of Stalinism: Evidence from the Soviet Secret Archives | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | year = 2004 | location = | ref = CITEREFGregory2004 | isbn = 978-0521533676 }}', 85 => '* {{cite book | author = Hill, Kenneth | year = 1993 | title = Cold War chronology: Soviet–American relations, 1945–1991 | location = [[University of Michigan]] | publisher = [[Congressional Quarterly]] | isbn = 978-0871879219 | ref = CITEREFHill1993 }}', 86 => '* {{cite book | author = Lenin, Vladimir | title = Collected Works| volume = 31 | year = 1920 | location = | page = 516 | isbn = | authorlink = Vladimir Lenin | ref = CITEREFLenin1920 }}', 87 => '* {{cite book | author = Marlowe, Lynn Elizabeth | title = GED Social Studies | publisher = Research and Education Association | year = 2005| ref = CITEREFMarlowe2005 | isbn = 978-0738601274 }}', 88 => '* {{cite book | author = Paxton, John | year = 2004 | title = Leaders of Russia and the Soviet Union: from the Romanov dynasty to Vladimir Putin | publisher = [[CRC Press]] | isbn = 978-1579581329 | ref = CITEREFPaxton2004 }}', 89 => '* {{cite book | author = Phillips, Steven | title = Lenin and the Russian Revolution | location = | publisher = [[Heinemann (book publisher)|Heinemann]] | ref = CITEREFPhillips2000 | isbn = 978-0-435-32719-4}}', 90 => '* {{cite book | author = [[Helen Rappaport|Rappaport, Helen]] | title = Joseph Stalin: A Biographical Companion | publisher = [[ABC-CLIO]] | year = 1999 | ref = CITEREFRappaport1999 | isbn = 978-1576070840 }}', 91 => '* {{cite book | author = Sakwa, Richard | title = The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union, 1917–1991 | publisher = [[Routledge]]| year = 1999 | ref = CITEREFSakwa1999 | isbn = 978-0-415-12290-0 | authorlink = Richard Sakwa }}', 92 => '* {{cite book | author = Reim, Melanie | title = The Stalinist Empire | publisher = [[Lerner Publishing Group|Twenty-first Century Books]] | year = 2002 | ref = CITEREFReim2002 | isbn = 978-0-7613-2558-1 }}', 93 => '* {{Cite book | author = [[Robert Service (historian)|Service, Robert]] | title = History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-first Century | publisher = [[Penguin Books Ltd]] | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0674034938 | ref = CITEREFService2009 }}', 94 => '* {{cite book | author = Service, Robert | title = Stalin: A Biography | publisher = [[Harvard University Press]]| year = 2005 | ref = CITEREFService2005 | isbn = 978-0674016972 | authorlink = Robert Service (historian) }}', 95 => '* {{cite book | author = [[William Taubman|Taubman, William]] | year = 2003 | title = Khrushchev: The Man and His Era | titlelink=Khrushchev: The Man and His Era |publisher = [[W.W. Norton & Company]] | isbn = 978-0393051445 | ref = CITEREFTaubman2003 }}', 96 => '* {{cite book | author = Tinggaard Svendsen, Gert; Svendsen, Gunnar Lind Haase | title = Handbook of Social Capital: The Troika of Sociology, Political Science and Economics | publisher = [[Edward Elgar Publishing]] | year = 2009 | ref = CITEREFTinggaardSvendsen2009 | isbn = 978-1845423230 }}', 97 => '* {{Cite book | author = Zemtsov, Ilya | title = Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika | location = | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0887382604 | ref = CITEREFZemtsov1989 }}', 98 => '', 99 => '== Ссылки ==', 100 => '* [http://sovietera.net/rulers Фактические и номинальные правители СССР]', 101 => '* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131107050501/http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552670 Succession of Power in the USSR] from the [http://www.library.georgetown.edu/digital/krogh Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives]', 102 => '* [http://www.archontology.org/nations/ussr Heads of State and Government of the Soviet Union (1922–1991)]', 103 => '', 104 => '{{СССР в темах}}', 105 => '', 106 => '', 107 => '[[Категория:Списки глав государств]]' ]