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{{Персона
| изображение = Glastonbury2022 (219 of 413) (52181412127) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| описание изображения = Грета Тунберг в июне 2022 года
| имя при рождении = Грета Тинтин Элеонора Эрнман Тунберг
| дата рождения = 3.1.2003
| род деятельности = [[Энвайронментализм|экологическая активистка]]
| автограф = Greta Thunberg Signature.svg
}}
'''Гре́та Тинтин Элеонора Э́рнман Ту́нберг''' ({{lang-sv|Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg}} {{audio-IPA|Sv-Greta Thunberg.ogg|[ˈɡrêːta ˈtʉ̂ːnbærj]}}; род. [[3 января]] [[2003]], [[Стокгольм]], [[Швеция]]) — [[Швеция|шведская]] [[Энвайронментализм|экологическая активистка]], получившая международную известность и признание за продвижение мнения о неизбежном [[Экзистенциальный кризис|экзистенциальном кризисе]] для человечества в результате [[Глобальное потепление|изменения климата]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists |title=It's an existential crisis. Listen to scientists |publisher=BBC News |date=2019-04-23 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814200923/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists |archivedate=2019-08-14 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Известна прямолинейной манерой общения<ref>{{cite web |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2019/12/12/kto-takaya-greta-tunberg-i-pochemu-ona-stala-chelovekom-goda-zhurnal-time |title=Как замкнутая школьница возглавила мировой молодежный протест Главное из текста Time про Грету Тунберг — девочку, из-за которой поссорился весь мир |date=2019-12-12 |publisher=[[Meduza]] |access-date=2019-12-12 |archive-date=2019-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212200558/https://meduza.io/feature/2019/12/12/kto-takaya-greta-tunberg-i-pochemu-ona-stala-chelovekom-goda-zhurnal-time |deadlink=no }}</ref> и резкой критикой в отношении политических деятелей за их неспособность, по её мнению, предпринять достаточные действия для решения экологических проблем<ref>{{cite web |first=Louise |last=Nordstrom |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190125-swedish-teenager-greta-thunberg-hold-world-leaders-accountable-climate-change |title=The Swedish teen holding world leaders accountable for climate change |date=2019-01-25 |publisher=France 24 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902162731/https://www.france24.com/en/20190125-swedish-teenager-greta-thunberg-hold-world-leaders-accountable-climate-change |archivedate=2019-09-02 }}</ref>.
В августе 2018 года, когда ей было 15 лет, Тунберг начала протестовать возле [[Риксдаг|шведского парламента]] с плакатом «[[Школьная забастовка за климат]]», призывая к незамедлительным действиям по борьбе с экологическими проблемами. Её действия нашли отклик по всему миру, породив массовые мероприятия, известные как «[[Школьная забастовка за климат|Пятницы ради будущего]]»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popmech.ru/science/485062-kto-takaya-16-letnyaya-greta-tunberg-i-za-chto-ee-nominirovali-na-nobelevskuyu-premiyu/|title=Кто такая 16-летняя Грета Тунберг и за что её номинировали на Нобелевскую премию|publisher=[[Популярная механика]]|date=2020-01-08|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607111116/https://www.popmech.ru/science/485062-kto-takaya-16-letnyaya-greta-tunberg-i-za-chto-ee-nominirovali-na-nobelevskuyu-premiyu/|archivedate=2019-06-07|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Jonathan|last=Watts|date=2019-03-11|publisher=The Guardian|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: ‘Some people can let things go. I can’t’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|accessdate=2019-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|archivedate=2019-03-11|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/youth-demand-climate-action-in-global-school-strike/|title=Youth Demand Climate Action in Global School Strike|website=harvardpolitics.com|lang=en|date=2019-03-19|first=Ilana|last=Cohen|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103161012/http://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/youth-demand-climate-action-in-global-school-strike/|archivedate=2020-01-03|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В том же году Тунберг выступила на конференции [[Организация Объединённых Наций|ООН]] по изменению климата. В 2019 году были проведены акции протеста в разных городах с участием более чем миллиона людей<ref>{{cite web |url=https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |title=Students From 1,600 Cities Just Walked Out of School to Protest Climate Change. It Could Be Greta Thunberg's Biggest Strike Yet |last=Haynes |first=Suyin |date=2019-05-24 |publisher=Time |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723164619/https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |archivedate=2019-07-23}}</ref>. Её фраза «Как вы смеете», произнесённая на саммите ООН по изменению климата в 2019 году, была широко освещена в прессе и [[Интернет]]е.
Быстрый рост известности и возросшее влияние шведской активистки на мировой арене было описано газетой ''[[The Guardian]]'' как «эффект Греты»<ref name="Guardian (2019-04-23)">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg |title=The Greta Thunberg effect: at last, MPs focus on climate change |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |date=2019-04-23 |publisher=The Guardian |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828192832/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg |archivedate=2019-08-28 }}</ref>. За свою деятельность Тунберг получила множество наград и почестей, в 2019 году попала в список [[Time 100|100 самых влиятельных людей мира]] по версии журнала ''[[Time]]'', а также этим же изданием была признана «[[Человек года (Time)|человеком года]]». Она попадала в [[Список 100 самых влиятельных женщин мира по версии Forbes|список 100 самых влиятельных женщин мира]] по версии ''[[Forbes]]'' и два раза была номинирована на [[Нобелевская премия мира|Нобелевскую премию мира]]: в 2019 и 2020 году<ref name="100women">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|title=World's Most Powerful Women|publisher=Forbes|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|archivedate=2017-09-20|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref name="nobel2019"/><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Reuters|title=Climate activist Thunberg heads growing field of Nobel Peace Prize candidates|date=2020-02-26|first=Terje|last=Solsvik|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324151247/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK|archivedate=2020-03-24|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== Ранние годы ==
Грета Тунберг родилась 3 января 2003 года в [[Стокгольм]]е<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sympatico.ca/actualites/decouvertes/a-15-ans-elle-remet-les-dirigeants-mondiaux-a-leur-place-1.8622552 |title=À 15 ans, elle remet les dirigeants mondiaux à leur place! |date=2018-12-13 |publisher=Sympatico |lang=fr |last=Lobbe |first=Anne-Marie|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318132406/http://www.sympatico.ca/actualites/decouvertes/a-15-ans-elle-remet-les-dirigeants-mondiaux-a-leur-place-1.8622552|archivedate=2019-03-18}}</ref>, в семье оперной певицы [[Эрнман, Малена|Малены Эрнман]] и актёра Сванте Тунберга<ref name="Democracy Now"/>. Её дед по отцовской линии [[Тунберг, Олаф|Олаф Тунберг]] был актёром и режиссёром<ref>{{cite web |url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/12/greta-thunberg/ |title=Greta Thunberg: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |last=Santiago |first=Ellyn |date=2018-12-14 |website=Heavy.com |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015727/https://heavy.com/news/2018/12/greta-thunberg/ |archivedate=2019-02-07 |deadlink=yes}}</ref>. По словам самой Греты, впервые она услышала об изменении климата в 8 лет, но не могла понять, почему никто не пытается что-то с этим сделать<ref>{{YouTube|EAmmUIEsN9A|School strike for climate - save the world by changing the rules}}</ref>. В возрасте 11 лет Тунберг впала в [[Депрессия|депрессию]], перестала есть и разговаривать. У неё был обнаружен [[синдром Аспергера]] (мягкая форма [[Расстройство аутистического спектра|расстройства аутистического спектра]])<ref name="bbc2018">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/other-news-50810394 |title=Грета Тунберг на полу в поезде: что всех удивило? |publisher=BBC |date=2019-12-16 |access-date=2019-12-17 |archive-date=2019-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217225412/https://www.bbc.com/russian/other-news-50810394 |deadlink=no }}</ref><ref name="eko">{{cite web |url=https://mel.fm/ekologiya/1376298-greta_thunberg |title=«Я хочу, чтобы вы запаниковали». Как Грета Тунберг прогуляла школу и стала главным экоактивистом мира |website=mel.fm |accessdate=2020-07-11 |first=Саша |last=Шведченко |archive-date=2020-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918101237/https://mel.fm/ekologiya/1376298-greta_thunberg |deadlink=no }}</ref>, [[обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2019/02/whats-behind-climate-change-activist-greta-thunbergs-remarkable-rise-to-fame/ |title=What’s behind climate change activist Greta Thunberg’s remarkable rise to fame? |website=blogs.spectator.co.uk |first=Andrew |last=Montford |lang=en |date=2019-02-13 |accessdate=2019-06-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714031256/https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2019/02/whats-behind-climate-change-activist-greta-thunbergs-remarkable-rise-to-fame/ |archivedate=2019-07-14 |deadlink=no }}</ref> и [[селективный мутизм]]<ref name="eko"/>. Синдром Аспергера Грета считает для себя «даром», который определяет её видение мира, в отличие от большинства, в «очень чёрно-белом цвете»<ref>{{cite web|first=Leslie|last=Hook|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4df1b9e6-34fb-11e9-bd3a-8b2a211d90d5|title=Greta Thunberg: ‘All my life I’ve been the invisible girl’|lang=en|publisher=[[Financial Times]]|date=2019-02-22|accessdate=2019-06-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723093559/https://www.ft.com/content/4df1b9e6-34fb-11e9-bd3a-8b2a211d90d5|archivedate=2019-07-23|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Родители Греты связывают с этим синдромом её принципиальность и категоричность<ref name="eko" />. Отцу Греты не нравилось, что она пропускает школу, но он сказал, что уважает её мнение и хочет, чтобы она была счастлива<ref>{{cite web|lang=en|first=David|last=Crouch|date=2018-09-01|publisher=The Guardian|title=The Swedish 15-year-old who's cutting class to fight the climate crisis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis|accessdate=2019-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104073409/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis|archivedate=2019-01-04|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В течение двух лет Тунберг уговаривала родителей сменить свой образ жизни для уменьшения [[Углеродный след|углеродного следа]] в природе и [[Антропогенные факторы|общего воздействия на окружающую среду]], в итоге семья стала следовать принципам [[Веганство|веганства]] и отказалась от использования [[Воздушный транспорт|воздушного транспорта]]<ref name="Democracy Now" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/climate-crusading-schoolgirl-greta-thunberg-pleads-next-generations-case |title=Climate crusading schoolgirl Greta Thunberg pleads next generation's case |date=2018-12-05 |publisher=The Straits Times|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206010339/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/climate-crusading-schoolgirl-greta-thunberg-pleads-next-generations-case|archivedate=2018-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: 'Some people can let things go. I can't'|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=2019-03-11|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|archivedate=2019-03-11|quote=Her parents were the guinea pigs. She discovered she had remarkable powers of persuasion, and her mother gave up flying, which had a severe impact on her career. Her father became a vegetarian.}}</ref>. По словам самой Греты, после того, как её родителей не убедила информация о нанесении вреда окружающей среде, она сказала им, что они крадут её будущее<ref>{{cite web |date=2019-04-29 |url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/vegan-greta-thunberg-made-parents-feel-guilty-eating-meat-dairy |title=Environmentalist Greta Thunberg Made Her Parents Feel Guilty For Eating Meat And Dairy |last=Chiorando |first=Maria |website=plantbasednews.org |lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927162030/https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/vegan-greta-thunberg-made-parents-feel-guilty-eating-meat-dairy|archivedate=2019-09-27}}</ref>. Отказ от полётов стал одной из причин для её матери отказаться от карьеры оперной певицы<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |title=The Swedish 15-year-old who's cutting class to fight the climate crisis |last=Crouch |first=David |date=2018-09-01 |publisher=The Guardian |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104073409/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |archivedate=2019-01-04 }}</ref>. О взаимоотношениях семьи Греты Тунберг рассказывается в книге {{нп5|Cцены из сердца (книга)|«Сцены из сердца»|en|Scenes from the Heart}}, которая была выпущена в 2018 году<ref>{{cite web|url=https://livewire.thewire.in/politics/greta-thunberg-film-childhood8491/|title='Scenes From the Heart': Backstory of 16-Year-Old Climate Activist Greta Thunberg|last=Lambeck|first=Petra|date=2019-05-06|publisher=The Wire|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701174347/https://livewire.thewire.in/politics/greta-thunberg-film-childhood8491/|archivedate=2019-07-01|lang=en}}</ref>.
== Экологический активизм ==
=== Школьная забастовка за климат ===
{{См. также|Школьная забастовка за климат}}
==== Забастовка возле шведского парламента ====
В мае 2018 года Грета Тунберг стала одним из победителей на конкурсе статей о климате, организованном шведской газетой ''[[Svenska Dagbladet]]''. Газета опубликовала её статью, после чего с ней связался активист Бу Торен из экологической организации Fossilfritt Dalsland. Тунберг посетила несколько их встреч, и на одной из них Торен высказал идею, что школьники могли бы начать забастовку против изменения климата<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.goodthingsguy.com/opinion/greta-thunberg/ |title=Greta Thunberg: School strike for climate and to save the world! |date=2019-05-05 |publisher=Good Things Guy |lang=en |first=Brent |last=Lindeque |accessdate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001013/https://www.goodthingsguy.com/opinion/greta-thunberg/ |archivedate=2020-06-11 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. По дальнейшему заявлению Тунберг, идея была основана на забастовках американских школьников, напуганных массовыми расстрелами в школах штата [[Флорида]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theresurgent.com/2019/02/22/2-who-is-greta-thunberg-and-why-you-and-diane-feinstein-should-care/|title=#2 Who Is Greta Thunberg And Why You And Dianne Feinstein Should Care|date=2019-02-23|publisher=The Resurgent|lang=en|first=Stacey|last=Lennox|access-date=2019-08-02|archive-date=2019-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727043549/https://theresurgent.com/2019/02/22/2-who-is-greta-thunberg-and-why-you-and-diane-feinstein-should-care/|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Она пыталась убедить других молодых людей принять участие в забастовке, но «никого это не заинтересовало», так что она решила бастовать в одиночку<ref name="Democracy Now">{{cite web |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/11/meet_the_15_year_old_swedish |title=School Strike for Climate: Meet 15-Year-Old Activist Greta Thunberg, Who Inspired a Global Movement |publisher=Democracy Now |date=2018-12-11 |lang=en |accessdate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717102212/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/11/meet_the_15_year_old_swedish |archivedate=2019-07-17 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 20 августа 2018 года Тунберг, перешедшая в девятый класс, решила не посещать школу до [[Парламентские выборы в Швеции (2018)|парламентских выборов в Швеции]] 9 сентября, её протест начался после лесных пожаров во время самого жаркого лета в Швеции за 262 года наблюдений<ref name=":0"/>. В течение трёх недель во время школьных занятий она сидела возле здания [[Риксдаг|парламента Швеции]], держа в руках плакат с надписью «Skolstrejk för klimatet» ({{tr-sv|Школьная забастовка за климат}}). Требования Греты заключались в том, чтобы шведское правительство отреагировало на климатические проблемы<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |title=The Fifteen-Year-Old Climate Activist Who Is Demanding a New Kind of Politics |date=2018-10-02 |publisher=[[The New Yorker]] |last=Gessen |first=Masha |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105223945/https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |archivedate=2019-01-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techwarrant.com/time-person-of-the-year-is-greta-thunberg/ |title=Time Person Of The Year Is Greta Thunberg |date=2019-12-12 |publisher=Tech Warrant |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215212835/https://www.techwarrant.com/time-person-of-the-year-is-greta-thunberg/ |archivedate=2019-12-15 }}</ref>. Впоследствии она рассказала, что учителя поддержали её мнение, однако с профессиональной точки зрения они не одобряли данные действия<ref name=":0"/>.
[[Файл:Greta Thunberg 4.jpg|мини|170пкс|Грета Тунберг возле здания шведского парламента, август 2018 года]]
==== Активизм в социальных сетях и выступления в Европе ====
Тунберг опубликовала фотографию своего первого дня забастовки в [[Instagram]]'е и [[Twitter]]'е, данные публикации быстро распространились по интернету<ref name="wired.co.uk">{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis |first=Amelia |last=Tait |title=Greta Thunberg: How one teenager became the voice of the planet |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823154313/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis |archivedate=2019-08-23 |publisher=Wired|date=2019-06-06 }}</ref>. Впоследствии к ней присоединились и другие активисты<ref name="wired.co.uk"/>. В первую неделю забастовки о Грете Тунберг написали шесть крупнейших газет Швеции, она дала интервью шведскому и датскому телевидению, а также побеседовала с двумя шведскими политиками<ref name=1aaa>{{cite web |url=https://www.gazeta.ru/lifestyle/style/2019/09/a_12686587.shtml |first=Анна |last=Виноградова |title=Обвинения жертвы: кто на самом деле украл детство Греты Тунберг |publisher=[[Газета.Ru]] |date=2019-09-25 |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926192343/https://www.gazeta.ru/lifestyle/style/2019/09/a_12686587.shtml |archivedate=2019-09-26 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Профили Греты в [[Социальная сеть|социальных сетях]] привлекли внимание журналистов, которые чуть более недели спустя придали забастовке международную огласку<ref name="wired.co.uk" />. Одним из первых людей, серьёзно повлиявших на распространение информации о Тунберг, стал шведский PR-специалист Ингмар Рентцхог. Незадолго до этого он создал свою интернет-платформу для экоактивистов под названием We Don’t Have Time и затем, используя её имя, сумел привлечь в него более миллиона долларов, однако сама Тунберг не получила никаких денег и её семья позже заявила, что Рентцхог использовал имя Греты без согласования. В интервью изданию ''Svenska Dagbladet'' Сванте Тунберг пожаловался, что он не предупреждал его о том, что собирается делать, и выражал сожаление, что его семью использовали в коммерческих целях<ref name=1aaa/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thelocal.se/20190209/start-up-used-child-climate-activist-to-raise-millions |title=Start-up used teen climate activist to raise millions: Swedish paper |publisher=The Local |date=2019-02-09 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727001257/https://www.thelocal.se/20190209/start-up-used-child-climate-activist-to-raise-millions |archivedate=2019-07-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Thunberg |first=Greta |title=Recently I've seen many rumors… |url=https://www.facebook.com/732846497083173/posts/767646880269801/ |website=facebook.com |lang=en |date=2019-02-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212223859/https://www.facebook.com/732846497083173/posts/767646880269801/ |archivedate=2019-02-12 }}</ref>.
[[Файл:"FridaysForFuture" protest Berlin 14-12-2018 03.jpg|мини|230пкс|слева|Протест в [[Берлин]]е, декабрь 2018 года]]
В дальнейшем экологические забастовки переросли из одиночного протеста в демонстрации по всей Европе, чему поспособствовала сама Грета, которая выступила с громкими публичными выступлениями. После выборов в декабре 2018 года Тунберг продолжила бастовать по пятницам. Она вдохновляла школьников по всему миру участвовать в студенческих забастовках. Более 20 тысяч студентов провели забастовки не менее чем в 270 городах<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit|title='Our leaders are like children', school strike founder tells climate summit|last=Carrington|first=Damian|date=2018-12-04|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050002/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit|archivedate=2019-01-02}}</ref>.
Речь Тунберг на [[Пленарное заседание|пленарном заседании]] конференции [[Организация Объединённых Наций|ООН]] по изменению климата в 2018 году получила широкое распространение<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730383662/greta-thunberg-are-we-running-out-of-time-to-save-our-planet|title=Greta Thunberg: Are We Running Out Of Time To Save Our Planet?|website=NPR.org|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131213332/https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730383662/greta-thunberg-are-we-running-out-of-time-to-save-our-planet|archivedate=2020-01-31|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Она сказала, что присутствующие мировые лидеры «недостаточно взрослые, чтобы сказать так, как есть»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/16/world/greta-thunberg-cop24/index.html|title=Teen tells climate negotiators they aren't mature enough|publisher=CNN|lang=en|date=2018-12-17|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202092154/https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/16/world/greta-thunberg-cop24/index.html|archivedate=2019-12-02|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В первой половине 2019 года Грета присоединилась к различным студенческим протестам по всей Европе и была приглашена на различные форумы. Она выступила на [[Всемирный экономический форум|Всемирном экономическом форуме]] в январе 2019 года<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/trump-attend-davos-impeachment-iran-concerns-loom-200114141412998.html|title=Trump to attend Davos as impeachment and Iran concerns loom|last=Baschuk|first=Bryce|date=2020-01-14|website=aljazeera.com|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131211423/https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/trump-attend-davos-impeachment-iran-concerns-loom-200114141412998.html|archivedate=2020-01-31|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 21 февраля 2019 года Тунберг выступила на конференции [[Европейский социально-экономический комитет|Европейского социально-экономического комитета]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist/swedish-student-leader-wins-eu-pledge-to-spend-billions-on-climate-idUSKCN1QA1RF|title=Swedish student leader wins EU pledge to spend billions on climate|first=Clare|last=Roth|date=2019-02-21|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=2019-06-26|archive-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626210057/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist/swedish-student-leader-wins-eu-pledge-to-spend-billions-on-climate-idUSKCN1QA1RF|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В марте она посетила [[Берлин]], где выступила перед тысячами людей, которые собрались перед [[Бранденбургские ворота|Бранденбургскими воротами]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/greta-thunberg-joins-german-students-climate-protest-berlin|title=Greta Thunberg joins German students for climate protest in Berlin|date=2019-03-29|publisher=Clean Energy Wire|lang=en|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705183309/https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/greta-thunberg-joins-german-students-climate-protest-berlin|archivedate=2019-07-05|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 30 марта Грета получила специальный приз немецкой {{нп5|Золотая камера (приз)|«Золотой камеры»|en|Goldene Kamera}}. В своей благодарственной речи на церемонии вручения она призвала знаменитостей использовать своё влияние, чтобы помочь в борьбе с климатическим кризисом<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-celebrities-face-climate-crisis|title=Greta Thunberg Calls Out Celebrities To Face Climate Crisis In Powerful Speech|publisher=www.plantbasednews.org|lang=en|first=Liam|last=Gilliver|date=2019-04-04|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705183318/https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-celebrities-face-climate-crisis|archivedate=2019-07-05|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Помимо прочего, Тунберг по-прежнему устраивала регулярные акции протеста перед зданием шведского парламента каждую пятницу<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: 'Some people can let things go. I can't'|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=2019-03-11|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|archivedate=2019-03-11}}</ref>. Несмотря на пропуски занятий в школе, Грета окончила [[Образование в Швеции|среднюю школу]] с хорошими оценками<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-18/greta-thunberg-s-other-lesson-is-about-compulsory-school|title=Bloomberg - Greta Thunberg’s Other Lesson Is About School|last=Bershidsky|first=Leonid|date=2019-06-18|publisher=Bloomberg|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212003749/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-18/greta-thunberg-s-other-lesson-is-about-compulsory-school|archivedate=2020-02-12|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В апреле на встрече с представителями [[Европейский парламент|Европейского парламента]] в [[Страсбург]]е она раскритиковала присутствующих «за три срочных саммита из-за [[Выход Великобритании из Европейского союза|брексита]] и ноль срочных саммитов из-за разрушения климата и окружающей среды». После окончания её речи зал разразился долгими аплодисментами<ref>{{cite web|first=Jennifer|last=Rankin|date=2019-04-16|publisher=The Guardian|title=Forget Brexit and focus on climate change, Greta Thunberg tells EU|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/16/greta-thunberg-urges-eu-leaders-wake-up-climate-change-school-strike-movement|lang=en|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423210701/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/16/greta-thunberg-urges-eu-leaders-wake-up-climate-change-school-strike-movement|archivedate=2019-04-23|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Также в апреле Грета пообщалась с папой римским [[Франциск (папа римский)|Франциском]] во время общей аудиенции в [[Ватикан]]е. Грета поблагодарила папу за то, что он выступает в защиту экологии. Франциск ответил ей: «Храни тебя Господь. Продолжай делать то, что делаешь. Иди вперёд!»<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ru.euronews.com/2019/04/17/pope-with-greta |title=Франциск: «Грета, не сдавайся» |publisher=Euronews |date=2019-04-18 |first=Марика |last=Димитриади |accessdate=2019-10-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009195623/https://ru.euronews.com/2019/04/17/pope-with-greta |archivedate=2019-10-09 |deadlink=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://zenit.org/articles/pope-thanks-and-encourages-greta-thunberg-in-her-commitment-to-defend-the-environment/|title=Pope Thanks and Encourages Greta Thunberg in Her Commitment to Defend the Environment|last=die Alcolea|first=Rosa|date=2019-04-17|website=zenit.org|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131211844/https://zenit.org/articles/pope-thanks-and-encourages-greta-thunberg-in-her-commitment-to-defend-the-environment/|archivedate=2020-01-31|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В мае 2019 года Грета встретилась с [[Шварценеггер, Арнольд|Арнольдом Шварценеггером]], генеральным секретарём ООН [[Гутерриш, Антониу|Антониу Гутерришем]] и президентом Австрии [[Ван дер Беллен, Александр|Александром Ван дер Белленом]] на конференции, организованной Шварценеггером в целях ускорения выполнения [[Парижское соглашение (2015)|Парижского соглашения 2015 года]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.energylivenews.com/2019/05/29/greta-thunberg-and-arnie-team-up-to-terminate-climate-change/|title=Greta Thunberg and Arnie team up to terminate climate change|date=2019-05-29|publisher=Energy Live News|lang=en|first=Jonny|last=Bairstow|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705183308/https://www.energylivenews.com/2019/05/29/greta-thunberg-and-arnie-team-up-to-terminate-climate-change/|archivedate=2019-07-05|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В июле 2019 года стало известно о её намерении отправиться в путешествие по Америке для посещения различных мероприятий<ref>{{cite web|url=https://time.com/5637506/greta-thunberg-atlantic-americas-trip/|title=Climate Activist Greta Thunberg to Set Sail for the Americas|last=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=2019-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004192450/https://time.com/5637506/greta-thunberg-atlantic-americas-trip/|archivedate=2019-10-04|lang=en|publisher=Time}}</ref>.
=== Путешествие в Америку ===
В августе 2019 года Грета Тунберг отправилась из английского города [[Плимут (Англия)|Плимут]] в американский [[Нью-Йорк]] через [[Атлантический океан]] на парусной яхте, оснащённой солнечными батареями и генераторами. Однако позже появилась информация, что члены экипажа впоследствии воспользуются самолётом, что вызвало негодование общественности<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190826-greta-thunberg-s-yacht-due-in-new-york-on-tuesday|title=Greta Thunberg's yacht due in New York on Tuesday|date=2019-08-26|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926125608/https://www.france24.com/en/20190826-greta-thunberg-s-yacht-due-in-new-york-on-tuesday|archivedate=2019-09-26|publisher=France 24}}</ref>. В сентябре Тунберг выступила в специальном комитете по климатическому кризису Палаты представителей Конгресса США. Вместо заготовленной речи она представила [[Глобальное потепление на 1,5 °C|специальный доклад экспертов о глобальном потеплении]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bnn-news.ru/tunberg-prizyvaet-kongress-ssha-poslushajte-uchenyh-218453|title=Тунберг призывает Конгресс США: «Послушайте ученых»|date=2019-09-19|website=bnn-news.ru|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712161545/https://bnn-news.ru/tunberg-prizyvaet-kongress-ssha-poslushajte-uchenyh-218453|archivedate=2020-07-12|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearings?ID=206DAC73-8EAB-41CA-96F7-2C2FD5B47E46|title=Voices Leading the Next Generation on the Global Climate Crisis|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=2019-09-18|publisher=United States House of Representatives|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920070200/https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearings%3FID%3D206DAC73-8EAB-41CA-96F7-2C2FD5B47E46|archivedate=2019-09-20|lang=en}}</ref>. 23 сентября Тунберг приняла участие в саммите ООН по изменению климата в Нью-Йорке<ref>{{cite web |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |title=Greta Thunberg sets sail for New York on zero-carbon yacht |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/14/greta-thunberg-sets-sail-plymouth-climate-us-trump |date=2019-08-14 |publisher=The Guardian |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901010705/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/14/greta-thunberg-sets-sail-plymouth-climate-us-trump |archivedate=2019-09-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/28/us/greta-thunberg-new-york-landfall-scli-intl/index.html |date=2019-08-29 |title=Greta Thunberg reaches New York after 15-day yacht journey |last=Picheta |first=Rob |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828101932/https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/28/us/greta-thunberg-new-york-landfall-scli-intl/index.html |archivedate=2019-08-28 }}</ref>. В тот же день в [[ЮНИСЕФ]] состоялась пресс-конференция, на которой Тунберг вместе с другими детьми объявила о подаче официальной жалобы на страны, которые не в состоянии справиться с климатическим кризисом, утверждая, что это нарушает права ребёнка<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/16-children-including-greta-thunberg-file-landmark-complaint-united-nations |title=16 children, including Greta Thunberg, file landmark complaint to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child |website=unicef.org |date=23 September 2019 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925123907/https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/16-children-including-greta-thunberg-file-landmark-complaint-united-nations |archivedate=25 September 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1047292 |title=Countries violate rights over climate change, argue youth activists in landmark UN complaint |date=2019-09-24 |website=UN News |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925105953/https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1047292 |archivedate=2019-09-25}}</ref>.
{{quote box
|quote = Это всё неправильно. Я не должна быть здесь. Я должна быть в школе по другую сторону океана. Тем не менее, вы приходите к нам, молодым людям, за надеждой. Как вы смеете! Вы украли мои мечты и моё детство своими пустыми словами. И всё же я одна из тех, кому повезло. Люди страдают. Люди умирают. Целые экосистемы рушатся. Мы находимся в начале массового вымирания, и всё, о чём вы можете говорить, это деньги и сказки о вечном экономическом росте. Как вы смеете!
|source = Речь Тунберг на саммите ООН по изменению климата, сентябрь 2019 года<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763452863/transcript-greta-thunbergs-speech-at-the-u-n-climate-action-summit|title=Transcript: Greta Thunberg's Speech at the U.N. Climate Action Summit|date=2019-09-23|website=NPR.org|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003235826/https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763452863/transcript-greta-thunbergs-speech-at-the-u-n-climate-action-summit|archivedate=2019-10-03}}</ref>.
|align = right
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[[Файл:Marche pour le climat 27-09-2019 (Montréal) 14.jpg|мини|слева|235пкс|Грета Тунберг выступает на протесте в Монреале, сентябрь 2019 года]]
В [[Канада|Канаде]] Тунберг участвовала в акциях протеста в [[Монреаль|Монреале]], [[Эдмонтон]]е и [[Ванкувер]]е<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailyhive.com/montreal/greta-thunberg-key-city-montreal-2|title=Greta Thunberg "incredibly honoured" to receive key to city of Montreal|date=2019-09-28|website=dailyhive.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929161542/https://dailyhive.com/montreal/greta-thunberg-key-city-montreal-2|archivedate=2019-09-29|lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://iz.ru/936458/2019-10-26/svyshe-10-tys-chelovek-posetili-aktciiu-grety-tunberg-v-vankuvere|title=Свыше 10 тыс. человек посетили акцию Греты Тунберг в Ванкувере|date=2019-10-26|website=iz.ru|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716232351/https://iz.ru/936458/2019-10-26/svyshe-10-tys-chelovek-posetili-aktciiu-grety-tunberg-v-vankuvere|archivedate=2020-07-16|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Всего в забастовках из-за климатического кризиса в сентябре 2019 года приняло участие более четырёх миллионов человек по всему миру<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate|title=How big was the global climate strike? 4 million people, activists estimate.|date=2019-09-22|publisher=Vox|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921012020/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate|archivedate=2019-09-21|lang=en}}</ref>. В акции протеста в Монреале приняли участие сотни тысяч человек, из-за чего она стала одной из самых крупных в истории города. На ней присутствовал и премьер-министр Канады [[Трюдо, Джастин|Джастин Трюдо]], который также пообщался с Тунберг<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5957337/montreal-climate-change-march-sept-27/|title='We will not be bystanders': Greta Thunberg tells hundreds of thousands at Montreal climate march|last=Laframboise|first=Kalina|date=2019-09-27|publisher=Global News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930223654/https://globalnews.ca/news/5957337/montreal-climate-change-march-sept-27/|archivedate=2019-09-30|lang=en}}</ref>. В [[США]] Грета также приняла участие в некоторых акциях протеста<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/10/04/greta-thunberg-speech-transcript-iowa-climate-strike/3868695002/|title=Greta Thunberg took a Tesla to Iowa. Here's what she had to say.|date=2019-11-26|lang=en|publisher=Iowa City Press-Citizen|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001007/https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/10/04/greta-thunberg-speech-transcript-iowa-climate-strike/3868695002/|archivedate=2020-06-11|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/greta-thunberg-friday-climate-strike-world-leaders-1464823|title=Greta Thunberg says Friday climate strike will go on for "as long as it takes" to stir world leaders into action|last=Georgiou|first=Aristos|date=2019-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106150813/https://www.newsweek.com/greta-thunberg-friday-climate-strike-world-leaders-1464823|archivedate=2019-11-06|lang=en|publisher=Newsweek}}</ref>. Тунберг намеревалась остаться на континенте до декабря и принять участие в [[Конференция ООН по изменению климата (2019)|конференции Организации Объединённых Наций по изменению климата]] в чилийском [[Сантьяго]], однако впоследствии из-за [[Протесты в Чили (2019)|возникших протестов]] конференция была перенесена в столицу [[Испания|Испании]] — [[Мадрид]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50233678 |publisher=BBC News |title=Chile cancels global climate summit amid unrest |date=2019-10-30 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031095156/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50233678 |archivedate=2019-10-31}}</ref>. В середине ноября Тунберг отплыла в Европу<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/climate/greta-thunberg-return-europe.html |title=Greta Thunberg Sets Sail, Again, After Climate Talks Relocate |last=Sengupta |first=Somini |date=2019-11-12 |publisher=The New York Times |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114072255/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/climate/greta-thunberg-return-europe.html |archivedate=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-13/australian-sailors-taking-greta-thunberg-back-to-un-cop25-summit/11699990 |title=Australian sailing couple and their son come to Greta Thunberg's rescue |date=2019-11-13 |publisher=ABC News |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114014102/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-13/australian-sailors-taking-greta-thunberg-back-to-un-cop25-summit/11699990 |archivedate=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/12/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis-message-vote |title=Greta Thunberg leaves US with simple climate crisis message: vote |last=Holden |first=Emily |date=2019-11-12 |publisher=The Guardian |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114103555/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/12/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis-message-vote |archivedate=2019-11-14}}</ref>.
=== Дальнейший активизм в Европе ===
В начале декабря Тунберг прибыла на континент и отправилась в Мадрид<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-sail-into-lisbon-on-tuesday/52199 |title=Greta Thunberg to sail into Lisbon on Tuesday |date=2019-12-02 |lang=en |publisher=The Portugal News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202121726/https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-sail-into-lisbon-on-tuesday/52199 |archivedate=2019-12-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/greta-thunberg-to-arrive-in-madrid-in-time-for-climate-summit-1.946126 |title=Greta Thunberg to arrive in Madrid in time for climate summit |first=Claire |last=Corkery |date=2019-12-03 |lang=en |website=thenational.ae |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203160943/https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/greta-thunberg-to-arrive-in-madrid-in-time-for-climate-summit-1.946126 |archivedate=2019-12-03 }}</ref>. Во время конференции Грета призвала к более конкретным действиям, утверждая, что глобальная волна забастовок за предыдущий год ничего не достигла, потому что выбросы [[Парниковые газы|парниковых газов]] продолжали увеличиваться<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/06/greta-thunberg-says-school-strikes-have-achieved-nothing|title=Greta Thunberg says school strikes have achieved nothing|last=Harvey|first=Fiona|date=2019-12-06|publisher=The Guardian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207053533/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/06/greta-thunberg-says-school-strikes-have-achieved-nothing|archivedate=2019-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greta-thunberg-climate-conference-madrid-chile-samoa-brianna-fruean-a9236676.html |title='We have achieved nothing': Greta Thunberg urges 'concrete action' during Madrid climate conference |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207222720/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greta-thunberg-climate-conference-madrid-chile-samoa-brianna-fruean-a9236676.html |archivedate=2019-12-07 |publisher=The Independent |date=2019-12-07 |first=Isabella |last=Kaminski}}</ref>.
В конце декабря 2019 года Тунберг была приглашена на программу BBC Radio для обсуждения текущей ситуации в мире<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|first=Samuel|last=Osborne|title=Greta Thunberg to interview David Attenborough in special 'Today' show edition|date=2019-12-28|publisher=The Independent|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229141257/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|archivedate=2019-12-29|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 11 января 2020 года Грета Тунберг призвала немецкую компанию [[Siemens]] прекратить поставки оборудования на угольную шахту Кармайкл в [[Австралия|Австралии]], которая наносит большой вред окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6576039|title=Bau Australien: Greta Thunberg fordert Siemens zur Aufgabe von Kohle-Projekt auf|publisher=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|lang=de|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072906/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/klima-energie-und-umwelt/greta-thunberg-fordert-siemens-zur-aufgabe-von-kohle-projekt-in-australien-auf-16576039.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Впоследствии Siemens заявил о продолжении поставок<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|title=Adani coalmine: Siemens CEO has 'empathy' for environment but refuses to quit contract|last=Readfearn|first=Graham|date=2020-01-13|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113111747/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|archivedate=2020-01-13|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 21 января 2020 года Тунберг вновь выступила на Всемирном экономическом форуме, проходившем в швейцарском [[Давос]]е<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|title=Greta Thunberg's Message at Davos Forum: 'Our House Is Still on Fire'|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The New York Times|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121144023/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|title=Greta Thunberg tells leaders at Davos to heed global heating science|last=Elliott|first=Larry|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121120241/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|title=Thunberg at TIME Panel: 'Pretty Much Nothing Has Been Done' on Climate|publisher=Time|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121174416/https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 4 марта Грета приняла участие во внеочередном заседании комитета Европейского парламента по окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |title=Greta Thunberg to MEPs: “we will not allow you to surrender our future” |publisher=European Parliament |date=2020-03-04 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305202235/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |archivedate=2020-03-05 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. В связи с активностью [[Пандемия COVID-19|пандемии COVID-19]] на протяжении 2020 года традиционные протестные акции было провести сложно. В связи с этим с марта 2020 года протесты стали проводиться в Интернете<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lawal|first=Shola|date=19 March 2020|title=Coronavirus Halts Street Protests, but Climate Activists Have a Plan|lang=en|publisher=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|accessdate=2021-04-09|archivedate=20 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820134606/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 20 августа, во вторую годовщину своей первой школьной забастовки, Тунберг вместе с другими активистами встретилась с канцлером Германии [[Меркель, Ангела|Ангелой Меркель]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tidey|first=Alice|date=20 August 2020|title=Watch: Greta Thunberg calls for climate leaders after Merkel meeting|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis|accessdate=2021-04-09|lang=en|website=euronews|archivedate=21 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821212835/https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis}}</ref>. В начале декабря 2020 года правительство [[Новая Зеландия|Новой Зеландии]] объявило о чрезвычайной ситуации из-за изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |title=Новая Зеландия объявила чрезвычайную ситуацию из-за изменения климата |date=2020-12-02 |publisher=[[Интерфакс]] |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416202015/https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |deadlink=no }}</ref>, однако Тунберг раскритиковала эти действия, так как по её мнению это лишь [[Virtue signalling|демонстрация добродетели]], не подкреплённая какими-либо решительными действиями<ref>{{cite web|date=14 December 2020|title='Nothing unique': Greta Thunberg hits out at NZ over climate emergency|publisher=Newstalk ZB|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|lang=en|accessdate=14 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213338/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|archivedate=14 December 2020}}</ref>. В ответ [[премьер-министр Новой Зеландии]] [[Ардерн, Джасинда|Джасинда Ардерн]] отметила, что страна действительно намерена смягчить последствия изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |title=Ardern and Thunberg in spat over climate emergency declaration |website=smh.com.au |lang=en |author=Eloise Gibson |date=2020-12-14 |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2020-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213552/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 25 февраля 2022 года выступила против [[Вторжение России на Украину (2022)|вторжения России на Украину]]<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|title=Грета Тунберг провела пикет у российского посольства в Швеции|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-05-13|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512092747/https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== Мнение об изменении климата ==
Тунберг считает, что человечество сталкивается с [[Экзистенциальный кризис|экзистенциальным кризисом]] из-за [[Глобальное потепление|глобального потепления]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/global-climate-icon-finds-that-political-change-is-complicated/ |title=Climate icon Greta Thunberg finds that political change is 'complicated' |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806050104/https://www.politico.eu/article/global-climate-icon-finds-that-political-change-is-complicated/ |publisher=Politico |date=2019-04-16 |first=Kalina |last=Oroschakoff |archivedate=2019-08-06 }}</ref>, виня взрослое поколение в создании данной проблемы<ref>{{cite interview |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/13/you_are_stealing_our_future_greta |date=13 December 2018 |first=Greta |last=Thunberg |title=You Are Stealing Our Future: Greta Thunberg, 15, Condemns the World's Inaction on Climate Change |publisher=Democracy Now! |lang=en |interviewer=Amy Goodman |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231252/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/13/you_are_stealing_our_future_greta|archivedate=4 January 2019}}</ref>. Она использует громкие высказывания в отношении влияния на мир экологических проблем, зачастую при общении с политическими лидерами прямо заявляя об их неспособности предпринять действенные меры<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/greta-thunberg-climate-change-davos/|title=The Climate Kids Are Coming|last=Hertsgaard|first=Mark|date=2019-01-28|publisher=The Nation|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215050427/https://www.thenation.com/article/greta-thunberg-climate-change-davos/|archivedate=2019-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/10/31/our-darkest-hour-declaration-rebellion-new-group-vows-mass-civil-disobedience-save|title='This Is Our Darkest Hour': With Declaration of Rebellion, New Group Vows Mass Civil Disobedience to Save Planet|last=Germanos|first=Andrea|date=2018-10-31|publisher=Common Dreams|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118205840/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/10/31/our-darkest-hour-declaration-rebellion-new-group-vows-mass-civil-disobedience-save|archivedate=2018-11-18|lang=en}}</ref>.
[[Файл:Greta Thunberg- World Economic Forum (Davos).webm|мини|thumbtime=05:27|Выступление Тунберг на [[Всемирный экономический форум|Всемирном экономическом форуме]] в [[Давос]]е]]
Грета утверждает, что у её поколения, вероятно, больше нет будущего, потому что оно «было продано, чтобы небольшое количество людей могло заработать немыслимые суммы денег»<ref name="Guardian MPS Speech">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg-full-speech-to-mps-you-did-not-act-in-time|title='You did not act in time': Greta Thunberg's full speech to MPs|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=2019-04-23|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831214211/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg-full-speech-to-mps-you-did-not-act-in-time|archivedate=2019-08-31}}</ref>. Тунберг выражает поддержку другим молодым активистам из развивающихся стран, которые сталкиваются с пагубными последствиями изменения климата. Выступая в Мадриде в декабре 2019 года, она сказала: «Мы говорим о нашем будущем, они говорят о своем настоящем»<ref>{{cite web |title = Too much of a Greta thing? Activist urges focus on others |publisher = [[Associated Press]] |date = 2019-12-09 |url = https://apnews.com/baa29614a79cbcd2edb83b9e3f7de90f |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20200209212828/https://apnews.com/baa29614a79cbcd2edb83b9e3f7de90f |archivedate = 2020-02-09 |lang=en}}</ref>. Выступая на международных форумах, она заявляет об отсутствии принятия серьёзных мер для сокращения глобальных выбросов<ref>{{YouTube|RjsLm5PCdVQ&t|I want you to panic: 16-year-old issues climate warning at Davos|start=143s}}</ref><ref name="Our house is on fire">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/25/our-house-is-on-fire-greta-thunberg16-urges-leaders-to-act-on-climate|title='Our house is on fire': Greta Thunberg, 16, urges leaders to act on climate|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=2019-01-25|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725051443/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/25/our-house-is-on-fire-greta-thunberg16-urges-leaders-to-act-on-climate|archivedate=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/opinion/climate-change-greta-thunberg.html |title=Opinion | The Problem With Greta Thunberg's Climate Activism |first=Christopher |last=Caldwell |date=2019-08-02 |publisher=NYTimes |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819194121/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/opinion/climate-change-greta-thunberg.html |archivedate=2019-08-19}}</ref>. По её словам, политики должны прислушиваться к учёным и принимать необходимые меры, она же пытается донести информацию от них<ref name="Our house is on fire"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|title='It's an existential crisis. Listen to scientists'|publisher=BBC News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814200923/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|archivedate=2019-08-14|lang=en}}</ref>. В феврале 2019 года она заявила, что нынешнее намерение ЕС сократить выбросы на 40 % к 2030 году недостаточны, реальная цель должна составить сокращение выбросов на 80 %<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/climate-activist-thunberg-urges-eu-double-carbon-reduction-111042030.html|title=Climate activist Thunberg urges EU to double carbon reduction targets|last=Carmichael|first=Lachlan|date=2019-02-22|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221172831/https://news.yahoo.com/climate-activist-thunberg-urges-eu-double-carbon-reduction-111042030.html|archivedate=2019-02-21|publisher=Yahoo! News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/21/greta-thunberg-tells-eu-your-greenhouse-gas-targets-are-too-low|title=Greta Thunberg tells EU: your climate targets need doubling|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=2019-02-21|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901001043/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/21/greta-thunberg-tells-eu-your-greenhouse-gas-targets-are-too-low|archivedate=2019-09-01}}</ref>.
== Общественный резонанс и влияние ==
=== Оценки деятельности ===
Отношение к Грете Тунберг в мире простирается от критических высказываний и высмеивания до уважения и восторга<ref name="bbc2018"/>. В феврале 2019 года 224 учёных подписали открытое письмо поддержки, в котором говорилось о том, что они были вдохновлены действиями Тунберг и других школьников<ref>{{cite web |title=School climate strike children's brave stand has our support |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/13/school-climate-strike-childrens-brave-stand-has-our-support |publisher=The Guardian |date=2019-02-13 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825072245/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/13/school-climate-strike-childrens-brave-stand-has-our-support |archivedate=2019-08-25}}</ref>. В декабре 2018 и в мае 2019 годов Грета встретилась с генсеком [[Организация Объединённых Наций|ООН]] [[Гутерриш, Антониу|Антониу Гутерришем]], который сказал: «Моему поколению не удалось должным образом отреагировать на серьёзную проблему изменения климата. Молодые люди чувствуют это. Неудивительно, что они разозлены»<ref>{{cite web|lang=en|first=António|last=Guterres|date=2019-03-15|publisher=The Guardian|title=The climate strikers should inspire us all to act at the next UN summit|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/climate-strikers-urgency-un-summit-world-leaders|accessdate=2019-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318075042/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/climate-strikers-urgency-un-summit-world-leaders|archivedate=2019-03-18|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/greta-thunberg-translations-of-her-own-words/речь-греты-тунберг-генеральному-секретарю-оон-антониу-гутерреш-2bff876258d7|title=Речь Греты Тунберг Генеральному секретарю ООН Антониу Гутерреш|author=We Don’t Have Time|date=2018-12-21|publisher=Medium|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709205743/https://medium.com/greta-thunberg-translations-of-her-own-words/%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8E-%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88-2bff876258d7|archivedate=2020-07-09|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Екатерина |last=Забродина |url=https://rg.ru/2018/12/04/kak-na-konferencii-oon-pytaiutsia-dogovoritsia-o-klimaticheskih-pravilah.html |title=Грета и Терминатор: Участники конференции ООН в Катовице пытаются договориться о климатических правилах |publisher=[[Российская газета]] |date=2018-12-04 |access-date=2019-02-13 |archive-date=2019-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183510/https://rg.ru/2018/12/04/kak-na-konferencii-oon-pytaiutsia-dogovoritsia-o-klimaticheskih-pravilah.html |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Участники [[Президентские выборы в США (2020)|президентских выборов в США 2020 года]] [[Харрис, Камала|Камала Харрис]], [[О’Рурк, Бето|Бето О’Рурк]] и [[Сандерс, Берни|Берни Сандерс]] выразили поддержку Грете Тунберг после одного из её выступлений в 2019 году<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/462777-climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-terrifies-people|title=Climate change activist: Thunberg 'being the face of this issue terrifies so many people'|last=Bonn|first=Tess|date=2019-09-24|publisher=The Hill|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415042253/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/462777-climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-terrifies-people|archivedate=2020-04-15|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Канцлер Германии [[Меркель, Ангела|Ангела Меркель]] отметила, что молодые активисты, такие как Тунберг, вынудили правительства стран быстрее реагировать на проблемы изменения климата<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190719-merkel-says-greta-thunberg-drove-us-move-climate-change|title=Merkel says Greta Thunberg 'drove us' to move on climate change|date=2019-07-19|publisher=France 24|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128111722/https://www.france24.com/en/20190719-merkel-says-greta-thunberg-drove-us-move-climate-change|archivedate=2020-01-28|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Премьер-министр Австралии [[Моррисон, Скотт|Скотт Моррисон]] заявил, что Тунберг разжигает «ненужную тревогу» среди детей его страны<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/morrison-warns-against-needless-anxiety-after-thunberg-climate-speech-20190925-p52uma.html|title=Morrison warns against 'needless anxiety' after Thunberg climate speech|last=Crowe|first=David|date=2019-09-25|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031131722/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/morrison-warns-against-needless-anxiety-after-thunberg-climate-speech-20190925-p52uma.html|archivedate=2019-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/worlds-leaders-turn-on-greta-thunberg-after-legal-move-over-carbon-emissions-w3dnr75bs|title=World's leaders turn on Greta Thunberg after legal move over carbon emissions|last=Moody|first=Oliver|date=2019-09-26|publisher=The Times|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031132127/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/worlds-leaders-turn-on-greta-thunberg-after-legal-move-over-carbon-emissions-w3dnr75bs|archivedate=2019-10-31}}</ref>. Также действия шведской экоактивистки подверглись критике со стороны президента России [[Путин, Владимир Владимирович|Владимира Путина]], организации [[Организация стран — экспортёров нефти|ОПЕК]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/826/climate-campaigners-greatest-threat-oil-sector-opec-doc-1i79w11|title=Climate campaigners 'greatest threat' to oil sector: OPEC|date=2019-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704220750/https://www.afp.com/en/news/826/climate-campaigners-greatest-threat-oil-sector-opec-doc-1i79w11|archivedate=2019-07-04|publisher=Agence France-Presse|deadlink=yes}}</ref>, а также со стороны экс-президента США [[Трамп, Дональд|Дональда Трампа]]. В октябре того же года Путин назвал Тунберг «доброй и очень искренней девушкой», предположив, что ей манипулируют для продвижения других интересов. Он также назвал её «плохо осведомлённой»<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-poorly-informed-claims-vladimir-putin-11826259|title=Putin: I'm not excited by 'poorly informed' Greta Thunberg|first=Tania|last=Snuggs|date=2019-10-03|publisher=Sky News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004014745/https://news.sky.com/story/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-poorly-informed-claims-vladimir-putin-11826259|archivedate=2019-10-04|lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2019/10/02/greta/|title=Путин раскритиковал выступление Греты Тунберг в ООН|date=2019-10-02|publisher=[[Lenta.ru]]|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614212336/https://lenta.ru/news/2019/10/02/greta/|archivedate=2020-06-14|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В декабре Дональд Трамп отрицательно высказался в отношении Тунберг после того, как она была названа «[[Человек года (Time)|человеком года]]» по версии журнала ''Time''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/greta-thunberg-donald-trump-twitter-bio-person-of-the-year-2019-12|title=Teenage activist Greta Thunberg changes her Twitter bio to clap back at Trump's tweet calling her Person of the Year honor 'ridiculous'|first=Paige|last=Leskin|date=2019-12-12|publisher=Buisness Insider|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713213807/https://www.businessinsider.com/greta-thunberg-donald-trump-twitter-bio-person-of-the-year-2019-12|archivedate=2020-07-13|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
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|source = Грета Тунберг о критике в свой адрес в [[Интернет]]е<ref name="time.com">{{cite web|url=http://time.com/collection-post/5584902/greta-thunberg-next-generation-leaders/|title='Now I Am Speaking to the Whole World.' How Teen Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Got Everyone to Listen|last=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=2019-05-16|publisher=Time|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722212014/https://time.com/collection-post/5584902/greta-thunberg-next-generation-leaders/|archivedate=2019-07-22}}</ref>.
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Существует мнение, что за общественной деятельностью Греты стоят лоббисты и группы интересов, использующие её и преследующие свои цели<ref>{{cite web |url=https://esquire.ru/articles/125822-vliyatelnaya-i-zelenaya-pochemu-vseh-tak-vzbudorazhila-rech-ekoaktivistki-grety-tunberg-v-oon/#part0 |title=Влиятельная и «зелёная»: почему всех так взбудоражила речь экоактивистки Греты Тунберг в ООН |publisher=[[Esquire]] |date=2019-09-24 |accessdate=2019-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219100245/https://esquire.ru/articles/125822-vliyatelnaya-i-zelenaya-pochemu-vseh-tak-vzbudorazhila-rech-ekoaktivistki-grety-tunberg-v-oon/#part0 |archivedate=2019-12-19 |deadlink=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-49813089 |title=Речь Греты Тунберг всколыхнула интернет. Но не совсем так, как ей хотелось бы |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=2019-09-24 |access-date=2019-09-26 |archive-date=2019-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002100211/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-49813089 |deadlink=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Laurent |last=Alexandre |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/2019/03/18/31003-20190318ARTFIG00121-laurent-alexandre-greta-thunberg-est-instrumentalisee-par-des-militants-extremistes.php |title=Laurent Alexandre: «Greta Thunberg est instrumentalisée par des militants extrémistes» |lang=fr |publisher=[[Le Figaro]] |date=2019-03-19 |accessdate=2019-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925124324/http://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/2019/03/18/31003-20190318ARTFIG00121-laurent-alexandre-greta-thunberg-est-instrumentalisee-par-des-militants-extremistes.php |archivedate=2019-09-25 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 10 октября 2019 года [[ВЦИОМ]] провёл опрос об отношении россиян к Грете Тунберг. Её имя знакомо 37 % совершеннолетних участников опроса. Из них 40 % относятся к её деятельности «скорее положительно», 27 % — «скорее отрицательно» и 31 % — «безразлично»<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=9947 |title=Грета Тунберг: борец за будущее планеты или марионетка в чужих руках? |publisher=ВЦИОМ |date=2019-10-16 |access-date=2019-10-16 |archive-date=2019-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017024917/https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=9947 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
По мнению британского журналиста Джо Сандлера Кларка, после того, как школьные забастовки за климат Тунберг стали предметом всеобщего внимания, люди, [[Отрицание изменения климата|отрицающие изменение климата]], предприняли попытки дискредитировать её<ref>{{cite web |first=Joe |last=Sandler Clarke |title=The Climate Change Deniers Trying to Discredit Greta Thunberg |url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/mbzg8q/the-climate-change-deniers-trying-to-discredit-greta-thunberg |publisher=Vice |date=2019-02-07 |accessdate=2019-05-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328165903/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/mbzg8q/the-climate-change-deniers-trying-to-discredit-greta-thunberg |archivedate=2019-03-28 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Колумнист леволиберального издания ''[[The Guardian]]'' Адитья Чакрабортти отмечает, что их критика Греты Тунберг принимала форму «грязных личных выпадов»<ref>{{cite web |first=Aditya |last=Chakrabortty |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/greta-thunberg-right-environmental-activist-attacks |title=The hounding of Greta Thunberg is proof that the right has run out of ideas |lang=en |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |date=2019-05-01 |accessdate=2019-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721202913/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/greta-thunberg-right-environmental-activist-attacks |archivedate=2019-07-21 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. В Швеции деятельность Греты Тунберг подверглась критике со стороны отдельных правых политиков и публицистов. Журналистка {{нп5|Хэдли-Кампц, Изобель|Изобель Хэдли-Кампц|en|Isobel Hadley-Kamptz}} в финской газете ''[[Hufvudstadsbladet]]'' высказала мнение, что политиков провоцирует тот факт, что Тунберг делает свою работу лучше, чем они сами<ref>{{cite web |first=Heidi |last=Hakala |url=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/svartmalandet-av-greta-thunberg-kritikerna-skjuter-budbararen/ |title=Svartmålandet av Greta Thunberg: "Kritikerna skjuter budbäraren" |lang=fi |publisher=Hufvudstadsbladet |date=2019-04-25 |access-date=2019-04-25 |archive-date=2019-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425211845/https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/svartmalandet-av-greta-thunberg-kritikerna-skjuter-budbararen/ |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
Полиция Дели открыла [[Первый информационный отчёт|ПИО]] по факту публикации Гретой инструкции по поддержке {{iw|Фермерские протесты в Индии (2020—2021)|фермерских протестов|en|2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest}}<ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/greta-tweets-deletes-farmprotest-toolkit-creates-uproar/articleshow/80679959.cms|title=Greta Thunberg farmers tool kit: Greta Thunberg tweets, deletes and then updates farm protest 'toolkit' {{!}} India News - Times of India|author=TNN / Updated: Feb 4, 2021, 20:53 Ist|website=The Times of India|access-date=2021-04-22|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428105622/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/greta-tweets-deletes-farmprotest-toolkit-creates-uproar/articleshow/80679959.cms|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
=== «Эффект Греты» ===
Тунберг вдохновила многих сверстников на начало протестной деятельности, что названо «эффектом Греты»<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-48114220 |title=The Greta effect? Meet the schoolgirl climate warriors |last=Nevett |first=Joshua |publisher=BBC News |date=2019-05-03 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722015746/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-48114220 |archivedate=2019-07-22}}</ref>. Политики разных взглядов также признали необходимость сосредоточиться на решении проблем изменения климата. Министр охраны окружающей среды Великобритании [[Гоув, Майкл|Майкл Гоув]] сказал: «Когда я слушал вас, я испытывал огромное восхищение, а также ответственность и вину. Я из поколения ваших родителей, и я признаю, что мы не предприняли достаточных мер для предотвращения экологического кризиса». Британский политик [[Милибэнд, Эд|Эд Милибэнд]], который курировал закон об изменении климата в 2008 году, сказал: «Вы разбудили нас. Мы благодарим вас. Все молодые люди, объявившие забастовку, подняли зеркало для нашего общества»<ref name="Guardian (2019-04-23)"/>. В феврале 2019 года на тот момент председатель Европейской комиссии [[Юнкер, Жан-Клод|Жан-Клод Юнкер]] заявил, что «в финансовом периоде с 2021 по 2027 год каждый четвёртый евро, потраченный в рамках бюджета ЕС, пойдет на меры по смягчению последствий изменения климата»<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF|title=Swedish student leader wins EU pledge to spend billions on climate|last=Roth|first=Clare|date=2019-02-21|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625222613/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF|archivedate=2019-06-25|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>. Вопросы воздействия на климат также сыграли значительную роль на [[Выборы в Европейский парламент (2019)|выборах в Европейский парламент в мае 2019 года]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/05/19/europes-greens-sense-moment-climate-takes-centre-stage-elections/|title=The Greta effect? Climate takes centre stage in European elections|last=Huggler|first=Justin|date=2019-05-19|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527012929/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/05/19/europes-greens-sense-moment-climate-takes-centre-stage-elections/|archivedate=2019-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/27/five-things-we-have-learned-from-the-election-results-across-europe|title=Five things we have learned from election results across Europe|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=2019-05-27|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713011439/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/27/five-things-we-have-learned-from-the-election-results-across-europe|archivedate=2019-07-13}}</ref>.
[[Файл:GrèveClimatGenève-27sept2019-041-RuesBasses.jpg|мини|Протест в [[Женева|Женеве]], сентябрь 2019 года]]
В июне 2019 года опрос в Великобритании показал, что беспокойство общественности в отношении окружающей среды возросло до рекордных уровней, в том числе и из-за активизма Греты Тунберг<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jun/10/extinction-rebellion-bubble-denial-climate-crisis |title=Extinction Rebellion's tactics are working. It has pierced the bubble of denial |last=Todd |first=Matthew |publisher=The Guardian |date=2019-06-10 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723081006/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jun/10/extinction-rebellion-bubble-denial-climate-crisis |archivedate=2019-07-23}}</ref>. В августе 2019 года продажи детских книг о климатическом кризисе удвоились по сравнению с предыдущим годом. Издатели связывали это с «эффектом Греты»<ref>{{cite web |last=Ferguson |first=Donna |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/11/greta-thunberg-leads-to-boom-in-books-aimed-at-empowering-children-to-save-planet |title='Greta effect' leads to boom in children's environmental books |publisher=The Guardian |date=2019-08-11 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820213506/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/11/greta-thunberg-leads-to-boom-in-books-aimed-at-empowering-children-to-save-planet |archivedate=2019-08-20}}</ref>.
=== Flight Shame ===
{{См. также|Flight Shame}}
Тунберг является участницей движения против использования воздушного транспорта по экологическим причинам, предлагая альтернативу в виде поездки на поезде<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thelocal.se/20190609/have-greta-thunberg-and-swedes-flygskam-forced-aviation-industry-to-act-on-climate-change|title=How Greta Thunberg and 'flygskam' are forcing aviation industry to act on climate change|date=2019-06-09|website=thelocal.se|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724040722/https://www.thelocal.se/20190609/have-greta-thunberg-and-swedes-flygskam-forced-aviation-industry-to-act-on-climate-change|archivedate=2019-07-24|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Впоследствии данное движение обрело название — [[Flight Shame]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame |title=#stayontheground: Swedes turn to trains amid climate 'flight shame' |publisher=The Guardian |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=2019-06-04 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721052837/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame |archivedate=2019-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/26/greta-thunberg-train-journey-through-europe-flygskam-no-fly |title=Greta Thunberg's train journey through Europe highlights no-fly movement |publisher=The Guardian |last=Orange |first=Richard |date=2019-04-26 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704101248/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/26/greta-thunberg-train-journey-through-europe-flygskam-no-fly |archivedate=2019-07-04}}</ref>. По данным [[Би-би-си]], использование самолётов внутри Швеции в 2019 году сократилось на 4 %<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190909-why-flight-shame-is-making-people-swap-planes-for-trains|title=Why 'flight shame' is making people swap planes for trains|last=Timperley|first=Jocelyn|date=2019-09-10|publisher=BBC Future|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110141631/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190909-why-flight-shame-is-making-people-swap-planes-for-trains|archivedate=2020-01-10|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://10daily.com.au/news/world/a200113zjhcl/sweden-is-shaming-people-into-not-travelling-by-plane-20200113|title=Sweden's Flight Shame Is Having A Turbulent Effect On P...|website=10daily.com.au|lang=en|date=2020-01-13|first=John|last=Ferguson|deadlink=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113121816/https://10daily.com.au/news/world/a200113zjhcl/sweden-is-shaming-people-into-not-travelling-by-plane-20200113|archivedate=2020-01-13}}</ref>. В июне 2019 года шведский железнодорожный перевозчик [[SJ AB]] сообщил, что число шведов, садящихся в поезд для передвижения по стране увеличилось на 8 % по сравнению с предыдущим годом, что отражает растущую обеспокоенность общественности о влиянии авиатранспорта на атмосферу<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame|title=#stayontheground: Swedes turn to trains amid climate 'flight shame'|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=2019-06-04|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721052837/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame|archivedate=2019-07-21|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== В массовой культуре ==
Была выпущена книга, рассказывающая о жизни Греты Тунберг, под названием «Грета и гиганты»<ref>{{cite web |title=На Украине выпустили книгу, вдохновленнием которой послужила историей Греты Тунберг |url=https://zerowaste.in.ua/begreen/na-ukraine-vypustili-knigu-vdohnovlenniem-kotoroj-posluzhila-istoriej-grety-tunberg/ |date=2019-12-28 |website=zerowaste.in.ua |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713151326/https://zerowaste.in.ua/begreen/na-ukraine-vypustili-knigu-vdohnovlenniem-kotoroj-posluzhila-istoriej-grety-tunberg/ |archivedate=2020-07-13 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Американская художница [[Пейтон, Элизабет|Элизабет Пейтон]] в 2019 году нарисовала портрет Тунберг<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/depictions-of-greta-thunberg/|title=5 popular artistic depictions of Greta Thunberg|last=Grozdanic|first=Sanja|date=2019-12-16|website=sleek-mag.com|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330003517/https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/depictions-of-greta-thunberg/|archivedate=2020-03-30|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Также она была изображена на [[Фреска|фреске]] в английском городе [[Бристоль]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-bristol-48471558/huge-greta-thunberg-mural-painted-on-bristol-wall|title=Huge Greta Thunberg mural painted on Bristol wall|date=2019-05-31|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810104039/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-bristol-48471558/huge-greta-thunberg-mural-painted-on-bristol-wall|archivedate=2019-08-10|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>. Тунберг попала на обложку журнала ''Time'' в мае 2019 года, где она была описана как «образец для подражания»<ref name="time.com" /> и «одна из лидеров следующего поколения»<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-cover-time|title=Greta Thunberg on the Cover of TIME: 'Now I Am Speaking to the Whole World'|last=Gilliver|first=Liam|date=2019-05-16|publisher=Plant Based News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630045412/https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-cover-time|archivedate=2019-06-30|lang=en}}</ref>. В сентябре этого же года она попала на обложку британского издания журнала ''[[Vogue]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sinéad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604|title=Meghan Markle puts Sinéad Burke on the cover of Vogue's September issue|date=2019-07-29|publisher=[[The Irish Times]]|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604|archivedate=2019-07-29}}</ref>
Журнал ''[[Vice (журнал)|Vice]]'' весной 2019 года выпустил документальный фильм о шведской экоактивистке и протестах под названием Make The World Greta Again<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mygreenpod.com/articles/make-the-world-greta-again/|title=Make the world Greta again|last=Hill|first=Katie|date=2019-05-27|publisher=MyGreenPod|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001006/https://www.mygreenpod.com/articles/make-the-world-greta-again/|archivedate=2020-06-11|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://video.vice.com/en_ca/video/vice-make-the-world-greta-again/5ca5f6cbbe40770ec567d7b7|title=Make The World Greta Again|publisher=Vice|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724231851/https://video.vice.com/en_ca/video/vice-make-the-world-greta-again/5ca5f6cbbe40770ec567d7b7|archivedate=2019-07-24|lang=en}}</ref>. В 2020 году вышел документальный фильм про Тунберг от [[Hulu]] «[[Я — Грета]]»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/12/16/greta-thunberg-documentary-set-for-hulu-premiere-in-2020/|date=2019-12-16|title=Greta Thunberg Documentary Set For Hulu Premiere In 2020|last=Voytko|first=Lisette|publisher=Forbes|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218081551/https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/12/16/greta-thunberg-documentary-set-for-hulu-premiere-in-2020/|archivedate=2019-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/greta-thunberg-hulu-documentary-927925/|title=Greta Thunberg Documentary Coming to Hulu in 2020|date=2019-12-16|publisher=Rolling Stone|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217145511/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/greta-thunberg-hulu-documentary-927925/|archivedate=2019-12-17|first=Claire|last=Shaffer}}</ref>. 29 января 2020 года Грета объявила о подаче заявки на регистрацию [[Товарный знак|товарного знака]] на своё имя, название протеста «Пятницы ради будущего» и фразу «Школьная забастовка за климат» для защиты своего движения от коммерческих интересов. Она говорит, что не заинтересована в товарных знаках, но «это нужно сделать», потому что её имя и название движения постоянно используются в коммерческих целях без согласования<ref>{{cite web|title=Climate change activist Greta Thunberg applies to trademark her name|publisher=NBC News|date=2020-01-09|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-applies-trademark-her-name-n1125656|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130042010/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-applies-trademark-her-name-n1125656|archivedate=2020-01-30|lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/a4f5e9f92c73b78fc653e087fbc32b99|title=Greta Thunberg seeks trademarks to prevent commercial misuse|date=2020-01-29|publisher=AP News|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201151007/https://apnews.com/a4f5e9f92c73b78fc653e087fbc32b99|archivedate=2020-02-01|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В феврале этого же года Би-би-си объявило, что собирается выпустить сериал о Грете Тунберг и её деятельности<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/feb/11/greta-thunberg-lands-her-own-tv-show-on-bbc/|title=Greta Thunberg lands her own TV show|date=2020-02-11|last=Harper|first=Jennifer|publisher=The Washington Times|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165346/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/feb/11/greta-thunberg-lands-her-own-tv-show-on-bbc/|archivedate=2020-02-12}}</ref>. В мае Тунберг появилась в клипе американской рок-группы [[Pearl Jam]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pearl Jam, Greta Thunberg paint grim picture of environment's future in 'Retrograde' video|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/05/14/pearl-jam-music-video-features-greta-thunberg-climate-change-activism/5191460002/|publisher=USA Today|date=2020-05-14|first=Gary|last=Dinges|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530074155/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/05/14/pearl-jam-music-video-features-greta-thunberg-climate-change-activism/5191460002/|archivedate=2020-05-30|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В марте 2021 года на территории {{iw|Винчестерский университет|Винчестерского университета|en|University of Winchester}} была установлена статуя Греты Тунберг в натуральную величину<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-30|title=Greta Thunberg statue at Winchester university sparks anger|lang=en|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-56565683|access-date=2021-04-09|archive-date=2021-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407182718/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-56565683|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== Награды и почести ==
* Входит в список 25 самых влиятельных подростков мира по версии журнала ''[[Time]]'' в 2018 году<ref>{{cite web |url=http://time.com/5463721/most-influential-teens-2018/ |title=TIME's 25 Most Influential Teens of 2018 |publisher=[[Time]] |date=2018-12-07 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208060755/http://time.com/5463721/most-influential-teens-2018/ |archivedate=2018-12-08}}</ref>.
* Дважды номинирована на получение [[Нобелевская премия мира|Нобелевской премии мира]]: в 2019 и 2020 году<ref name="nobel2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize_n_5c8a4ab8e4b0fbd7662145a4|title=16-Year-Old Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Nominated For Nobel Peace Prize|date=2019-03-14|publisher=HuffPost|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328230149/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize_n_5c8a4ab8e4b0fbd7662145a4|archivedate=2019-03-28|last=Vagianos|first=Alanna|lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/nobel-peace-prize-nomination-for-student-climate-campaigner-greta-thunberg|title=Nobel Peace Prize nomination for student climate campaigner Greta Thunberg|last=hermesauto|date=2019-03-15|publisher=The Straits Times|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223061650/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/nobel-peace-prize-nomination-for-student-climate-campaigner-greta-thunberg|archivedate=2019-12-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/03/greta-thunberg-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|title=Greta Thunberg nominated for Nobel Peace Prize|last=Moore|first=Mark|date=2020-02-03|publisher=New York Post|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203181434/https://nypost.com/2020/02/03/greta-thunberg-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|archivedate=2020-02-03|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
* В марте 2019 года была признана «женщиной года» в Швеции<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ask.swea.org/2019/arets-svenska-kvinna-2019/ |lang=sv |title=Årets Svenska Kvinna 2019 |publisher=Swedish Women's Educational Association |date=2019-03-30 |website=ask.swea.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926075431/https://ask.swea.org/2019/arets-svenska-kvinna-2019/ |archivedate=2019-09-26}}</ref>.
* Обладательница {{нп5|Премия Рейчел Карсон|премии Рейчел Карсон|en|Rachel Carson Prize (environmentalist award)}} 2019 года, которая присуждается женщине, зарекомендовавшей себя выдающейся работой в области окружающей среды в [[Норвегия|Норвегии]] или на международном уровне<ref>{{cite web|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Frogaland%2Fgreta-thunberg-hedres-med-miljopris-1.14485056|title=Greta Thunberg is honored with an environmental award|last=Torgersen|first=Hilde|date=2019-03-22|publisher=NRK News Agency|lang=en|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072918/https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Frogaland%2Fgreta-thunberg-hedres-med-miljopris-1.14485056|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rachelcarsonprisen.no/eng/The-Prize/What-is-the-Rachel-Carson-Prize|title=Rachel Carson prisen|website=rachelcarsonprisen.no|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420151138/http://www.rachelcarsonprisen.no/eng/The-Prize/What-is-the-Rachel-Carson-Prize|archivedate=2019-04-20}}</ref>.
* В марте 2019 года стала обладательницей премии {{нп5|Золотая камера (приз)|«Золотая камера»|en|Goldene Kamera}}. Тунберг посвятила её активистам, протестующим против уничтожения леса Хамбах<ref>{{cite web |title=Greta Thunberg wins German Golden Camera award |url=https://p.dw.com/p/3FxK2 |lang=en |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=2019-03-31 |access-date=2020-07-13 |archive-date=2021-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072953/https://www.dw.com/en/greta-thunberg-wins-german-golden-camera-award/a-48131966 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* Обладательница премии фонда {{нп5|Fritt Ord Award|Fritt Ord|en|Fritt Ord Award}}, которую она получила в апреле 2019 года. Тунберг пожертвовала полученные средства активистам, протестующим за прекращение поисков нефтяных месторождений Норвегией в [[Арктика|Арктике]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Swedish Climate Activist Will Use Prize Money from Norway to Sue Norway |url=https://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/swedish-climate-activist-will-use-prize-money-from-norway-to-sue-norway |lang=en |publisher=The Nordic Page |date=2019-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619135440/https://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/swedish-climate-activist-will-use-prize-money-from-norway-to-sue-norway |archivedate=2019-06-19 }}</ref>.
* В апреле 2019 года журнал ''Time'' включил Грету Тунберг в список [[Time 100|100 самых влиятельных людей мира]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Time 100 |publisher=Time |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/ |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622135010/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/ |archivedate=2020-06-22 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В апреле 2019 года Тунберг стала обладательницей премии [[Laudato si’]], которая присуждается по второй [[Энциклика|энциклике]] папы римского [[Франциск (папа римский)|Франциска]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Greta Thunberg Winner of the Laudato Si' Prize 2019! |date=2019-04-19 |publisher=Fundacion Milarepa Chile |url=https://fundacionmilarepachile.org/2019/04/19/greta-thunberg-winner-of-the-laudato-si-prize-2019/ |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420170424/https://fundacionmilarepachile.org/2019/04/19/greta-thunberg-winner-of-the-laudato-si-prize-2019/ |archivedate=2019-04-20}}</ref>.
* В мае 2019 года была награждена [[Honoris causa|почётной докторской степенью]] от университета [[Монс]]а<ref name="BelgianTimes (16-05-2019)">{{cite web |url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/56837/university-of-mons-to-honor-greta-thunberg-nicolas-hulot-nicolas-terne/ |title=Belgian university will honour young climate-activist Greta Thunberg |last=Schneider |first=Oscar |date=2019-05-16 |publisher=The Belgian Times |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825001030/https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/56837/university-of-mons-to-honor-greta-thunberg-nicolas-hulot-nicolas-terne/ |archivedate=2019-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.umons.ac.be/fr/la-rentree-academique-de-lumons-du-10-10-2019-placee-sous-le-signe-du-developpement-durable-et-des-10-ans-de-la-fusion/ |date=2019-09-02 |title=La rentrée académique de l'UMONS du 10/10/2019 placée sous le signe du développement durable et des 10 ans de la fusion |first=Valery |last=Saintghislain |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013224338/https://web.umons.ac.be/fr/la-rentree-academique-de-lumons-du-10-10-2019-placee-sous-le-signe-du-developpement-durable-et-des-10-ans-de-la-fusion/ |archivedate=2019-10-13}}</ref>.
* В июне 2019 года Грета и движение «Пятницы ради будущего» получили звание {{нп5|Посол совести|«Посол совести»|en|Ambassador of Conscience Award}} — высшую награду организации [[Amnesty International]]. Грета сказала, что эта награда одинаково принадлежит всем, кто участвовал в забастовках в защиту климата<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-win-ambassador-of-conscience-2019-award/|title=Climate activists Greta Thunberg and the Fridays for Future movement honoured with top Amnesty International award|website=www.amnesty.org|lang=en|date=2019-06-07|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607081758/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-win-ambassador-of-conscience-2019-award/|archivedate=2019-06-07|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/09/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-receive-amnesty-internationals-top-honour/ |title=Greta Thunberg and Fridays for Future receive Amnesty International's top honour |website=amnesty.org |lang=en |date=2019-09-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925173901/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/09/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-receive-amnesty-internationals-top-honour/ |archivedate=2019-09-25 }}</ref>.
* В июле 2019 года во Франции Грета получила «Премию Свободы» в присутствии ветеранов [[Высадка в Нормандии|высадки в Нормандии]]. Она объявила, что передаст эти средства четырём организациям, работающим «за климатическую справедливость и помогающим людям на юге планеты, которые уже затронуты и чрезвычайной экологической и климатической ситуацией»<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/l-egerie-du-climat-greta-thunberg-recompensee-en-france-20190721 |title=Climat: Greta Thunberg lauréate du Prix Liberté en Normandie |publisher=Le Figaro |lang=fr |date=2019-07-21 |accessdate=2019-07-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721172816/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/l-egerie-du-climat-greta-thunberg-recompensee-en-france-20190721 |archivedate=2019-07-21 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В сентябре 2019 года получила премию за «[[Премия «За правильный образ жизни»|Правильный образ жизни]]»<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sweden-award-right-livelihood-idUSKBN1WA0L8 |first=Johan |last=Ahlander |title=Climate activist Greta Thunberg wins 'alternative Nobel Prize' |date=2019-09-25 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925155014/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sweden-award-right-livelihood-idUSKBN1WA0L8 |archivedate=2019-09-25}}</ref>.
* В октябре 2019 года была включена в список 100 самых влиятельных и вдохновляющих женщин года по версии Би-би-си<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-50067995 |title=Любовь Соболь и Грета Тунберг. Как Би-би-си составила список 100 женщин мира |publisher=BBC News |date=2019-10-16 |access-date=2019-10-16 |archive-date=2021-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808141549/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-50067995 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В октябре 2019 года в её честь был назван новый для науки вид жуков — ''[[Nelloptodes gretae]]''<ref>{{статья| автор = Darby, Michael. | заглавие =Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W.C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964–1965 | издание = [[Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine]] | ссылка=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/pemberley/emm/2019/00000155/00000004/art00007;jsessionid=efp6jlsjpcmqr.x-ic-live-02 | язык = en | тип = Журнал | место = [[Лондон]] | издательство = Pemberley Books (Publishing) | issn = 1175-5326 | год = 2019 |том= 155 | номер = 4 |страницы= 239—257 | doi=10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/new-beetle-named-after-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-11844977 |title=New beetle named after climate activist Greta Thunberg |lang=en |publisher=Sky News |first=Tania |last=Snuggs |date=2019-10-25 |accessdate=2019-10-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025215951/https://news.sky.com/story/new-beetle-named-after-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-11844977 |archivedate=2019-10-25 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В октябре 2019 года Тунберг получила [[Международная детская премия мира|Международную детскую премию мира]] совместно с 14-летней Дивиной Малум из [[Камерун]]а<ref>{{cite press release |date=4 October 2019 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/desmond-tutu-announces-the-winners-of-the-international-children-s-peace-prize-2019-greta-thunberg-16-from-sweden-and-divina-maloum-14-from-cameroon-802168463.html |title=Desmond Tutu Announces the Winners of the International Children's Peace Prize 2019: Greta Thunberg (16) From Sweden and Divina Maloum (14) From Cameroon |author=KidsRights |website=prnewswire.com |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007221042/https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/desmond-tutu-announces-the-winners-of-the-international-children-s-peace-prize-2019-greta-thunberg-16-from-sweden-and-divina-maloum-14-from-cameroon-802168463.html |archivedate=7 October 2019}}</ref>.
* Тунберг отказалась от {{нп5|Премия Северного совета|премии Северного совета|en|Nordic Council Environment Prize}}, которая была ей присуждена в октябре 2019 года, заявив, что страны северной Европы не предпринимают достаточных действий для сокращения выбросов в атмосферу<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/29/world/greta-thunberg-nordic-award-decline-trnd/index.html |date=2019-10-29 |title=Greta Thunberg declined a climate award because the world needs more action, fewer awards |publisher=CNN |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030014349/https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/29/world/greta-thunberg-nordic-award-decline-trnd/index.html |archivedate=2019-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/29/greta-thunberg-declines-award-climate-crisis |title='The climate doesn't need awards': Greta Thunberg declines environmental prize |date=2019-10-29 |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030032003/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/29/greta-thunberg-declines-award-climate-crisis |archivedate=2019-10-30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://naked-science.ru/article/media/greta-tunberg-otkazalas-ot-ekologicheskoj-premii-i-500-tysyach-shvedskih-kron |title=Грета Тунберг отказалась от экологической премии и 500 тысяч шведских крон |date=2019-10-30 |first=Мария |last=Азарова |website=naked-science.ru |accessdate=2019-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110190206/https://naked-science.ru/article/media/greta-tunberg-otkazalas-ot-ekologicheskoj-premii-i-500-tysyach-shvedskih-kron |archivedate=2019-11-10 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В ноябре 2019 года была удостоена звания «женщины года» по версии журнала ''[[Glamour]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/women-of-the-year-awards-2019 |title=Glamour Women of the Year Awards 2019: The Best Moments |publisher=Glamour Magazine |date=2019-11-12 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301152019/https://www.glamour.com/story/women-of-the-year-awards-2019 |archivedate=2020-03-01 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В декабре 2019 года она была признана «[[Человек года (Time)|человеком года]]» по версии ''Time''. Тунберг стала первой обладательницей данного звания, родившейся в XXI веке, а также самой молодой во всей истории<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/greta-thunberg-time-s-2019-person-year-n1099396 |title=Greta Thunberg is Time's 2019 Person of the Year |website=nbcnews.com |date=2019-12-11 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211131620/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/greta-thunberg-time-s-2019-person-year-n1099396 |archivedate=2019-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/11/time-person-year/ |first=Hannah |last=Knowles |title=Time 2019 Person of the Year is Greta Thunberg |date=2019-12-11 |publisher=[[The Washington Post]] |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211173835/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/11/time-person-year/ |archivedate=2019-12-11}}</ref>.
* В декабре 2019 года Грета попала в ежегодный список из 10 людей, оказавших наибольшее влияние на науку в этом году, составленный научным журналом ''[[Nature]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2019/12/20_a_12875354.shtml |title=Эбола, Грета, мозг свиней: Nature назвал людей года в науке |date=2019-12-20 |first=Алла |last=Салькова |publisher=[[Газета.ру]] |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713151323/https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2019/12/20_a_12875354.shtml |archivedate=2020-07-13 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В конце 2019 года Грета Тунберг попала в список из [[Список 100 самых влиятельных женщин мира по версии Forbes|100 самых влиятельных женщин мира]] по версии ''[[Forbes]]''<ref name="100women"/>.
* В феврале 2020 года в честь неё был назван новый вид улиток — ''[[Craspedotropis gretathunbergae]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2020-02-21-new-snail-species-named-climate-activist-greta-thunberg|title=New Snail Species Named After Climate Activist Greta Thunberg|publisher={{нп5|The Weather Channel||en|}}|lang=en|date=2020-02-21|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306014215/https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2020-02-21-new-snail-species-named-climate-activist-greta-thunberg|archivedate=2020-03-06|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/7813669 |title=В честь Греты Тунберг назвали новый вид улиток |publisher=[[ТАСС]] |date=2020-02-21 |accessdate=2020-03-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712154713/https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/7813669 |archivedate=2020-07-12 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В апреле 2020 года Тунберг получила премию Human Act Award, полученные средства она пожертвовала [[ЮНИСЕФ]] в рамках помощи в борьбе с [[SARS-CoV-2|коронавирусом]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20200430/1570800914.html |title=Грета Тунберг пожертвовала сто тысяч долларов на борьбу с коронавирусом |publisher=[[РИА Новости]] |date=2020-04-30 |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711164006/https://ria.ru/20200430/1570800914.html |archivedate=2020-07-11 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В июне 2020 года в её честь был назван новый вид пауков — ''[[Thunberga greta]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=New spider species named after Greta |publisher=[[France 24]] |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200612-new-spider-species-named-after-greta |date=2020-06-12 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612175625/https://www.france24.com/en/20200612-new-spider-species-named-after-greta |archivedate=2020-06-12 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В июле 2020 года Тунберг получила {{нп5|Премия Гюльбенкяна|премию от португальского фонда Гюльбенкяна|en|Gulbenkian Prize}} за гуманизм и «мобилизацию молодого поколения во имя борьбы с изменениями климата», полученные средства она решила отдать организациям, которые борются за мировую экологию<ref>{{cite web |title=«Это больше денег, чем я могу себе представить»: Грета Тунберг решила передать премию в миллион евро организациям по борьбе с изменениями климата |publisher=Esquire |url=https://esquire.ru/articles/194053-eto-bolshe-deneg-chem-ya-mogu-sebe-predstavit-greta-tunberg-reshila-peredat-premiyu-v-million-evro-organizaciyam-po-borbe-s-izmeneniyami-klimata/ |date=2020-07-21 |accessdate=2020-07-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721141955/https://esquire.ru/articles/194053-eto-bolshe-deneg-chem-ya-mogu-sebe-predstavit-greta-tunberg-reshila-peredat-premiyu-v-million-evro-organizaciyam-po-borbe-s-izmeneniyami-klimata/ |archivedate=2020-07-21 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В январе 2021 года в её честь был назван ''[[Opacuincola gretathunbergae]]'' (Verhaege & Haase, 2021), вид улиток семейства [[Tateidae]] из Новой Зеландии<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Verhaegen|first1=Gerlien|last2=Haase|first2=Martin|date=18 January 2021|title=All-inclusive descriptions of new freshwater snail taxa of the hyperdiverse family Tateidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the South Island of New Zealand|journal=European Journal of Taxonomy|issue=731|pages=71–96|doi=10.5852/ejt.2021.731.1205|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* 12 января 2021 года [[Почта Швеции]] выпустила серию из 16 почтовых марок, посвящённых достижениям правительства страны по защите окружающей среды. Одна из марок была посвящена Грете Тунберг в знак признания её заслуг по сохранению уникальной шведской природы для будущих поколений. На марке девушка стоит на горной вершине в жёлтом дождевике и смотрит за пролетающей стаей ласточек, иллюстратором выступил Хеннинг Трольбек<ref>{{Cite news|title=Greta Thunberg features on Swedish postage stamp|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/13/greta-thunberg-features-swedish-postage-stamp?utm|website=The Guardian|date=2021-01-13|accessdate=2021-01-14|archivedate=2021-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116103641/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/13/greta-thunberg-features-swedish-postage-stamp?utm}}</ref>.
* В январе 2022 года в её честь был назван вид центральноамериканских лягушек из семейства [[Craugastoridae]] — ''[[Pristimantis gretathunbergae]]'' (Mebert et al., 2022)<ref name="Mebert2022">{{статья |заглавие= A new rainfrog of the genus ''Pristimantis'' (Anura, Brachycephaloidea) from central and eastern Panama |издание=[[ZooKeys]] |том=1081 |страницы=1—34 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.1081.63009 |язык=en |тип=журнал |автор=Mebert K., González-Pinzón M., Miranda M., Griffith E., Vesely M., Schmid P.L., Batista A. |год=2021 |издательство={{Нп3|Pensoft Publishers}} }}</ref>.
== Библиография ==
* {{Публикация|книга
|автор = Малена Эрнман, Сванте Тунберг, Грета Тунберг, Беата Тунберг
|заглавие = {{Нп5|Scener ur hjärtat||d|Q61668755)}}
|язык = sv
|место = Стокгольм
|издательство = Bokförlaget Polaris
|год = 2018
|isbn = 9789177951339
|примечание=<small>«Сцены из сердца». Биографическая книга Малены Эрнман, её мужа и двух дочерей. Изначально вышла на шведском языке, затем была переведена на многие другие языки.</small>
}}
* {{Публикация|книга
|автор = Грета Тунберг
|заглавие = {{Нп5|No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference||d|Q63456065}}
|язык = en
|место = Лондон
|издательство = [[Penguin Books]]
|год = 2019
|isbn = 9780141991740
|примечание=<small>Сборник речей Греты Тунберг</small>
}}
== Примечания ==
{{Примечания}}
== Ссылки ==
{{Навигация}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/profile/greta-thunberg Greta Thunberg is 15 years old and lives in Stockholm, Sweden]{{ref-en}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant ''Watts J.'' Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: ‘Some people can let things go. I can’t’] // [[The Guardian]], 11 Mar 2019{{ref-en}}
* {{cite web 2|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763452863/transcript-greta-thunbergs-speech-at-the-u-n-climate-action-summit|title=Transcript: Greta Thunberg's Speech At The U.N. Climate Action Summit|date=2019-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929211603/https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763452863/transcript-greta-thunbergs-speech-at-the-u-n-climate-action-summit|archivedate=2019-09-29|lang=en|showlang=+|publisher=[[National Public Radio|NPR]]|accessdate=2019-09-29|description=<small>См. также [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAJsdgTPJpU Видеозапись выступления на саммите ООН по климату] // [[YouTube]]; [https://inosmi.ru/social/20190925/245886965.html перевод текста выступления на русский язык] // [[ИноСМИ.ру]]</small>|ref=Thunberg, 2019}}
{{ВС}}
{{Человек года (по версии журнала Тайм) 2001—2025}}
{{Посол совести}}
{{Хорошая статья|Личность}}
[[Категория:Активисты веганства]]
[[Категория:Больные синдромом Аспергера]]
[[Категория:Общественные деятели Швеции]]
[[Категория:Грета Тунберг]]' |
Вики-текст новой страницы после правки (new_wikitext) | '{{Однофамильцы}}
{{Персона
| изображение = Glastonbury2022 (219 of 413) (52181412127) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| описание изображения = Грета Тунберг в июне 2022 года
| имя при рождении = Грета Тинтин Элеонора Эрнман Тунберг
| дата рождения = 3.1.2003
| род деятельности = [[Энвайронментализм|экологическая активистка]]
| автограф = Greta Thunberg Signature.svg
}}
'''Гре́та Тинтин Элеонора Э́рнман Ту́нберг''' ({{lang-sv|Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg}} {{audio-IPA|Sv-Greta Thunberg.ogg|[ˈɡrêːta ˈtʉ̂ːnbærj]}}; род. [[3 января]] [[2003]], [[Стокгольм]], [[Швеция]]) — [[Швеция|шведская]] [[Энвайронментализм|экологическая активистка]], получившая международную известность и признание за продвижение мнения о неизбежном [[Экзистенциальный кризис|экзистенциальном кризисе]] для человечества в результате [[Глобальное потепление|изменения климата]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists |title=It's an existential crisis. Listen to scientists |publisher=BBC News |date=2019-04-23 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814200923/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists |archivedate=2019-08-14 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Известна прямолинейной манерой общения<ref>{{cite web |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2019/12/12/kto-takaya-greta-tunberg-i-pochemu-ona-stala-chelovekom-goda-zhurnal-time |title=Как замкнутая школьница возглавила мировой молодежный протест Главное из текста Time про Грету Тунберг — девочку, из-за которой поссорился весь мир |date=2019-12-12 |publisher=[[Meduza]] |access-date=2019-12-12 |archive-date=2019-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212200558/https://meduza.io/feature/2019/12/12/kto-takaya-greta-tunberg-i-pochemu-ona-stala-chelovekom-goda-zhurnal-time |deadlink=no }}</ref> и резкой критикой в отношении политических деятелей за их неспособность, по её мнению, предпринять достаточные действия для решения экологических проблем<ref>{{cite web |first=Louise |last=Nordstrom |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190125-swedish-teenager-greta-thunberg-hold-world-leaders-accountable-climate-change |title=The Swedish teen holding world leaders accountable for climate change |date=2019-01-25 |publisher=France 24 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902162731/https://www.france24.com/en/20190125-swedish-teenager-greta-thunberg-hold-world-leaders-accountable-climate-change |archivedate=2019-09-02 }}</ref>.
В августе 2018 года, когда ей было 15 лет, Тунберг начала протестовать возле [[Риксдаг|шведского парламента]] с плакатом «[[Школьная забастовка за климат]]», призывая к незамедлительным действиям по борьбе с экологическими проблемами. Её действия нашли отклик по всему миру, породив массовые мероприятия, известные как «[[Школьная забастовка за климат|Пятницы ради будущего]]»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popmech.ru/science/485062-kto-takaya-16-letnyaya-greta-tunberg-i-za-chto-ee-nominirovali-na-nobelevskuyu-premiyu/|title=Кто такая 16-летняя Грета Тунберг и за что её номинировали на Нобелевскую премию|publisher=[[Популярная механика]]|date=2020-01-08|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607111116/https://www.popmech.ru/science/485062-kto-takaya-16-letnyaya-greta-tunberg-i-za-chto-ee-nominirovali-na-nobelevskuyu-premiyu/|archivedate=2019-06-07|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Jonathan|last=Watts|date=2019-03-11|publisher=The Guardian|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: ‘Some people can let things go. I can’t’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|accessdate=2019-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|archivedate=2019-03-11|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/youth-demand-climate-action-in-global-school-strike/|title=Youth Demand Climate Action in Global School Strike|website=harvardpolitics.com|lang=en|date=2019-03-19|first=Ilana|last=Cohen|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103161012/http://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/youth-demand-climate-action-in-global-school-strike/|archivedate=2020-01-03|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В том же году Тунберг выступила на конференции [[Организация Объединённых Наций|ООН]] по изменению климата. В 2019 году были проведены акции протеста в разных городах с участием более чем миллиона людей<ref>{{cite web |url=https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |title=Students From 1,600 Cities Just Walked Out of School to Protest Climate Change. It Could Be Greta Thunberg's Biggest Strike Yet |last=Haynes |first=Suyin |date=2019-05-24 |publisher=Time |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723164619/https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |archivedate=2019-07-23}}</ref>. Её фраза «Как вы смеете», произнесённая на саммите ООН по изменению климата в 2019 году, была широко освещена в прессе и [[Интернет]]е.
Быстрый рост известности и возросшее влияние шведской активистки на мировой арене было описано газетой ''[[The Guardian]]'' как «эффект Греты»<ref name="Guardian (2019-04-23)">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg |title=The Greta Thunberg effect: at last, MPs focus on climate change |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |date=2019-04-23 |publisher=The Guardian |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828192832/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg |archivedate=2019-08-28 }}</ref>. За свою деятельность Тунберг получила множество наград и почестей, в 2019 году попала в список [[Time 100|100 самых влиятельных людей мира]] по версии журнала ''[[Time]]'', а также этим же изданием была признана «[[Человек года (Time)|человеком года]]». Она попадала в [[Список 100 самых влиятельных женщин мира по версии Forbes|список 100 самых влиятельных женщин мира]] по версии ''[[Forbes]]'' и два раза была номинирована на [[Нобелевская премия мира|Нобелевскую премию мира]]: в 2019 и 2020 году<ref name="100women">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|title=World's Most Powerful Women|publisher=Forbes|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|archivedate=2017-09-20|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref name="nobel2019"/><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Reuters|title=Climate activist Thunberg heads growing field of Nobel Peace Prize candidates|date=2020-02-26|first=Terje|last=Solsvik|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324151247/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK|archivedate=2020-03-24|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== Ранние годы ==
Грета Тунберг родилась 3 января 2003 года в [[Стокгольм]]е<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sympatico.ca/actualites/decouvertes/a-15-ans-elle-remet-les-dirigeants-mondiaux-a-leur-place-1.8622552 |title=À 15 ans, elle remet les dirigeants mondiaux à leur place! |date=2018-12-13 |publisher=Sympatico |lang=fr |last=Lobbe |first=Anne-Marie|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318132406/http://www.sympatico.ca/actualites/decouvertes/a-15-ans-elle-remet-les-dirigeants-mondiaux-a-leur-place-1.8622552|archivedate=2019-03-18}}</ref>, в семье оперной певицы [[Эрнман, Малена|Малены Эрнман]] и актёра Сванте Тунберга<ref name="Democracy Now"/>. Её дед по отцовской линии [[Тунберг, Олаф|Олаф Тунберг]] был актёром и режиссёром<ref>{{cite web |url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/12/greta-thunberg/ |title=Greta Thunberg: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |last=Santiago |first=Ellyn |date=2018-12-14 |website=Heavy.com |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015727/https://heavy.com/news/2018/12/greta-thunberg/ |archivedate=2019-02-07 |deadlink=yes}}</ref>. По словам самой Греты, впервые она услышала об изменении климата в 8 лет, но не могла понять, почему никто не пытается что-то с этим сделать<ref>{{YouTube|EAmmUIEsN9A|School strike for climate - save the world by changing the rules}}</ref>. В возрасте 11 лет Тунберг впала в [[Депрессия|депрессию]], перестала есть и разговаривать. У неё был обнаружен [[синдром Аспергера]] (мягкая форма [[Расстройство аутистического спектра|расстройства аутистического спектра]])<ref name="bbc2018">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/other-news-50810394 |title=Грета Тунберг на полу в поезде: что всех удивило? |publisher=BBC |date=2019-12-16 |access-date=2019-12-17 |archive-date=2019-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217225412/https://www.bbc.com/russian/other-news-50810394 |deadlink=no }}</ref><ref name="eko">{{cite web |url=https://mel.fm/ekologiya/1376298-greta_thunberg |title=«Я хочу, чтобы вы запаниковали». Как Грета Тунберг прогуляла школу и стала главным экоактивистом мира |website=mel.fm |accessdate=2020-07-11 |first=Саша |last=Шведченко |archive-date=2020-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918101237/https://mel.fm/ekologiya/1376298-greta_thunberg |deadlink=no }}</ref>, [[обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2019/02/whats-behind-climate-change-activist-greta-thunbergs-remarkable-rise-to-fame/ |title=What’s behind climate change activist Greta Thunberg’s remarkable rise to fame? |website=blogs.spectator.co.uk |first=Andrew |last=Montford |lang=en |date=2019-02-13 |accessdate=2019-06-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714031256/https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2019/02/whats-behind-climate-change-activist-greta-thunbergs-remarkable-rise-to-fame/ |archivedate=2019-07-14 |deadlink=no }}</ref> и [[селективный мутизм]]<ref name="eko"/>. Синдром Аспергера Грета считает для себя «даром», который определяет её видение мира, в отличие от большинства, в «очень чёрно-белом цвете»<ref>{{cite web|first=Leslie|last=Hook|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4df1b9e6-34fb-11e9-bd3a-8b2a211d90d5|title=Greta Thunberg: ‘All my life I’ve been the invisible girl’|lang=en|publisher=[[Financial Times]]|date=2019-02-22|accessdate=2019-06-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723093559/https://www.ft.com/content/4df1b9e6-34fb-11e9-bd3a-8b2a211d90d5|archivedate=2019-07-23|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Родители Греты связывают с этим синдромом её принципиальность и категоричность<ref name="eko" />. Отцу Греты не нравилось, что она пропускает школу, но он сказал, что уважает её мнение и хочет, чтобы она была счастлива<ref>{{cite web|lang=en|first=David|last=Crouch|date=2018-09-01|publisher=The Guardian|title=The Swedish 15-year-old who's cutting class to fight the climate crisis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis|accessdate=2019-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104073409/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis|archivedate=2019-01-04|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В течение двух лет Тунберг уговаривала родителей сменить свой образ жизни для уменьшения [[Углеродный след|углеродного следа]] в природе и [[Антропогенные факторы|общего воздействия на окружающую среду]], в итоге семья стала следовать принципам [[Веганство|веганства]] и отказалась от использования [[Воздушный транспорт|воздушного транспорта]]<ref name="Democracy Now" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/climate-crusading-schoolgirl-greta-thunberg-pleads-next-generations-case |title=Climate crusading schoolgirl Greta Thunberg pleads next generation's case |date=2018-12-05 |publisher=The Straits Times|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206010339/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/climate-crusading-schoolgirl-greta-thunberg-pleads-next-generations-case|archivedate=2018-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: 'Some people can let things go. I can't'|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=2019-03-11|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|archivedate=2019-03-11|quote=Her parents were the guinea pigs. She discovered she had remarkable powers of persuasion, and her mother gave up flying, which had a severe impact on her career. Her father became a vegetarian.}}</ref>. По словам самой Греты, после того, как её родителей не убедила информация о нанесении вреда окружающей среде, она сказала им, что они крадут её будущее<ref>{{cite web |date=2019-04-29 |url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/vegan-greta-thunberg-made-parents-feel-guilty-eating-meat-dairy |title=Environmentalist Greta Thunberg Made Her Parents Feel Guilty For Eating Meat And Dairy |last=Chiorando |first=Maria |website=plantbasednews.org |lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927162030/https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/vegan-greta-thunberg-made-parents-feel-guilty-eating-meat-dairy|archivedate=2019-09-27}}</ref>. Отказ от полётов стал одной из причин для её матери отказаться от карьеры оперной певицы<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |title=The Swedish 15-year-old who's cutting class to fight the climate crisis |last=Crouch |first=David |date=2018-09-01 |publisher=The Guardian |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104073409/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |archivedate=2019-01-04 }}</ref>. О взаимоотношениях семьи Греты Тунберг рассказывается в книге {{нп5|Cцены из сердца (книга)|«Сцены из сердца»|en|Scenes from the Heart}}, которая была выпущена в 2018 году<ref>{{cite web|url=https://livewire.thewire.in/politics/greta-thunberg-film-childhood8491/|title='Scenes From the Heart': Backstory of 16-Year-Old Climate Activist Greta Thunberg|last=Lambeck|first=Petra|date=2019-05-06|publisher=The Wire|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701174347/https://livewire.thewire.in/politics/greta-thunberg-film-childhood8491/|archivedate=2019-07-01|lang=en}}</ref>.
== Экологический активизм ==
=== Школьная забастовка за климат ===
{{См. также|Школьная забастовка за климат}}
==== Забастовка возле шведского парламента ====
В мае 2018 года Грета Тунберг стала одним из победителей на конкурсе статей о климате, организованном шведской газетой ''[[Svenska Dagbladet]]''. Газета опубликовала её статью, после чего с ней связался активист Бу Торен из экологической организации Fossilfritt Dalsland. Тунберг посетила несколько их встреч, и на одной из них Торен высказал идею, что школьники могли бы начать забастовку против изменения климата<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.goodthingsguy.com/opinion/greta-thunberg/ |title=Greta Thunberg: School strike for climate and to save the world! |date=2019-05-05 |publisher=Good Things Guy |lang=en |first=Brent |last=Lindeque |accessdate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001013/https://www.goodthingsguy.com/opinion/greta-thunberg/ |archivedate=2020-06-11 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. По дальнейшему заявлению Тунберг, идея была основана на забастовках американских школьников, напуганных массовыми расстрелами в школах штата [[Флорида]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theresurgent.com/2019/02/22/2-who-is-greta-thunberg-and-why-you-and-diane-feinstein-should-care/|title=#2 Who Is Greta Thunberg And Why You And Dianne Feinstein Should Care|date=2019-02-23|publisher=The Resurgent|lang=en|first=Stacey|last=Lennox|access-date=2019-08-02|archive-date=2019-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727043549/https://theresurgent.com/2019/02/22/2-who-is-greta-thunberg-and-why-you-and-diane-feinstein-should-care/|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Она пыталась убедить других молодых людей принять участие в забастовке, но «никого это не заинтересовало», так что она решила бастовать в одиночку<ref name="Democracy Now">{{cite web |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/11/meet_the_15_year_old_swedish |title=School Strike for Climate: Meet 15-Year-Old Activist Greta Thunberg, Who Inspired a Global Movement |publisher=Democracy Now |date=2018-12-11 |lang=en |accessdate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717102212/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/11/meet_the_15_year_old_swedish |archivedate=2019-07-17 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 20 августа 2018 года Тунберг, перешедшая в девятый класс, решила не посещать школу до [[Парламентские выборы в Швеции (2018)|парламентских выборов в Швеции]] 9 сентября, её протест начался после лесных пожаров во время самого жаркого лета в Швеции за 262 года наблюдений<ref name=":0"/>. В течение трёх недель во время школьных занятий она сидела возле здания [[Риксдаг|парламента Швеции]], держа в руках плакат с надписью «Skolstrejk för klimatet» ({{tr-sv|Школьная забастовка за климат}}). Требования Греты заключались в том, чтобы шведское правительство отреагировало на климатические проблемы<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |title=The Fifteen-Year-Old Climate Activist Who Is Demanding a New Kind of Politics |date=2018-10-02 |publisher=[[The New Yorker]] |last=Gessen |first=Masha |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105223945/https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |archivedate=2019-01-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techwarrant.com/time-person-of-the-year-is-greta-thunberg/ |title=Time Person Of The Year Is Greta Thunberg |date=2019-12-12 |publisher=Tech Warrant |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215212835/https://www.techwarrant.com/time-person-of-the-year-is-greta-thunberg/ |archivedate=2019-12-15 }}</ref>. Впоследствии она рассказала, что учителя поддержали её мнение, однако с профессиональной точки зрения они не одобряли данные действия<ref name=":0"/>.
[[Файл:Greta Thunberg 4.jpg|мини|170пкс|Грета Тунберг возле здания шведского парламента, август 2018 года]]
==== Активизм в социальных сетях и выступления в Европе ====
Тунберг опубликовала фотографию своего первого дня забастовки в [[Instagram]]'е и [[Twitter]]'е, данные публикации быстро распространились по интернету<ref name="wired.co.uk">{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis |first=Amelia |last=Tait |title=Greta Thunberg: How one teenager became the voice of the planet |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823154313/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis |archivedate=2019-08-23 |publisher=Wired|date=2019-06-06 }}</ref>. Впоследствии к ней присоединились и другие активисты<ref name="wired.co.uk"/>. В первую неделю забастовки о Грете Тунберг написали шесть крупнейших газет Швеции, она дала интервью шведскому и датскому телевидению, а также побеседовала с двумя шведскими политиками<ref name=1aaa>{{cite web |url=https://www.gazeta.ru/lifestyle/style/2019/09/a_12686587.shtml |first=Анна |last=Виноградова |title=Обвинения жертвы: кто на самом деле украл детство Греты Тунберг |publisher=[[Газета.Ru]] |date=2019-09-25 |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926192343/https://www.gazeta.ru/lifestyle/style/2019/09/a_12686587.shtml |archivedate=2019-09-26 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Профили Греты в [[Социальная сеть|социальных сетях]] привлекли внимание журналистов, которые чуть более недели спустя придали забастовке международную огласку<ref name="wired.co.uk" />. Одним из первых людей, серьёзно повлиявших на распространение информации о Тунберг, стал шведский PR-специалист Ингмар Рентцхог. Незадолго до этого он создал свою интернет-платформу для экоактивистов под названием We Don’t Have Time и затем, используя её имя, сумел привлечь в него более миллиона долларов, однако сама Тунберг не получила никаких денег и её семья позже заявила, что Рентцхог использовал имя Греты без согласования. В интервью изданию ''Svenska Dagbladet'' Сванте Тунберг пожаловался, что он не предупреждал его о том, что собирается делать, и выражал сожаление, что его семью использовали в коммерческих целях<ref name=1aaa/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thelocal.se/20190209/start-up-used-child-climate-activist-to-raise-millions |title=Start-up used teen climate activist to raise millions: Swedish paper |publisher=The Local |date=2019-02-09 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727001257/https://www.thelocal.se/20190209/start-up-used-child-climate-activist-to-raise-millions |archivedate=2019-07-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Thunberg |first=Greta |title=Recently I've seen many rumors… |url=https://www.facebook.com/732846497083173/posts/767646880269801/ |website=facebook.com |lang=en |date=2019-02-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212223859/https://www.facebook.com/732846497083173/posts/767646880269801/ |archivedate=2019-02-12 }}</ref>.
[[Файл:"FridaysForFuture" protest Berlin 14-12-2018 03.jpg|мини|230пкс|слева|Протест в [[Берлин]]е, декабрь 2018 года]]
В дальнейшем экологические забастовки переросли из одиночного протеста в демонстрации по всей Европе, чему поспособствовала сама Грета, которая выступила с громкими публичными выступлениями. После выборов в декабре 2018 года Тунберг продолжила бастовать по пятницам. Она вдохновляла школьников по всему миру участвовать в студенческих забастовках. Более 20 тысяч студентов провели забастовки не менее чем в 270 городах<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit|title='Our leaders are like children', school strike founder tells climate summit|last=Carrington|first=Damian|date=2018-12-04|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050002/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit|archivedate=2019-01-02}}</ref>.
Речь Тунберг на [[Пленарное заседание|пленарном заседании]] конференции [[Организация Объединённых Наций|ООН]] по изменению климата в 2018 году получила широкое распространение<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730383662/greta-thunberg-are-we-running-out-of-time-to-save-our-planet|title=Greta Thunberg: Are We Running Out Of Time To Save Our Planet?|website=NPR.org|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131213332/https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730383662/greta-thunberg-are-we-running-out-of-time-to-save-our-planet|archivedate=2020-01-31|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Она сказала, что присутствующие мировые лидеры «недостаточно взрослые, чтобы сказать так, как есть»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/16/world/greta-thunberg-cop24/index.html|title=Teen tells climate negotiators they aren't mature enough|publisher=CNN|lang=en|date=2018-12-17|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202092154/https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/16/world/greta-thunberg-cop24/index.html|archivedate=2019-12-02|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В первой половине 2019 года Грета присоединилась к различным студенческим протестам по всей Европе и была приглашена на различные форумы. Она выступила на [[Всемирный экономический форум|Всемирном экономическом форуме]] в январе 2019 года<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/trump-attend-davos-impeachment-iran-concerns-loom-200114141412998.html|title=Trump to attend Davos as impeachment and Iran concerns loom|last=Baschuk|first=Bryce|date=2020-01-14|website=aljazeera.com|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131211423/https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/trump-attend-davos-impeachment-iran-concerns-loom-200114141412998.html|archivedate=2020-01-31|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 21 февраля 2019 года Тунберг выступила на конференции [[Европейский социально-экономический комитет|Европейского социально-экономического комитета]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist/swedish-student-leader-wins-eu-pledge-to-spend-billions-on-climate-idUSKCN1QA1RF|title=Swedish student leader wins EU pledge to spend billions on climate|first=Clare|last=Roth|date=2019-02-21|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=2019-06-26|archive-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626210057/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist/swedish-student-leader-wins-eu-pledge-to-spend-billions-on-climate-idUSKCN1QA1RF|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В марте она посетила [[Берлин]], где выступила перед тысячами людей, которые собрались перед [[Бранденбургские ворота|Бранденбургскими воротами]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/greta-thunberg-joins-german-students-climate-protest-berlin|title=Greta Thunberg joins German students for climate protest in Berlin|date=2019-03-29|publisher=Clean Energy Wire|lang=en|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705183309/https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/greta-thunberg-joins-german-students-climate-protest-berlin|archivedate=2019-07-05|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 30 марта Грета получила специальный приз немецкой {{нп5|Золотая камера (приз)|«Золотой камеры»|en|Goldene Kamera}}. В своей благодарственной речи на церемонии вручения она призвала знаменитостей использовать своё влияние, чтобы помочь в борьбе с климатическим кризисом<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-celebrities-face-climate-crisis|title=Greta Thunberg Calls Out Celebrities To Face Climate Crisis In Powerful Speech|publisher=www.plantbasednews.org|lang=en|first=Liam|last=Gilliver|date=2019-04-04|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705183318/https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-celebrities-face-climate-crisis|archivedate=2019-07-05|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Помимо прочего, Тунберг по-прежнему устраивала регулярные акции протеста перед зданием шведского парламента каждую пятницу<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: 'Some people can let things go. I can't'|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=2019-03-11|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|archivedate=2019-03-11}}</ref>. Несмотря на пропуски занятий в школе, Грета окончила [[Образование в Швеции|среднюю школу]] с хорошими оценками<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-18/greta-thunberg-s-other-lesson-is-about-compulsory-school|title=Bloomberg - Greta Thunberg’s Other Lesson Is About School|last=Bershidsky|first=Leonid|date=2019-06-18|publisher=Bloomberg|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212003749/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-18/greta-thunberg-s-other-lesson-is-about-compulsory-school|archivedate=2020-02-12|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В апреле на встрече с представителями [[Европейский парламент|Европейского парламента]] в [[Страсбург]]е она раскритиковала присутствующих «за три срочных саммита из-за [[Выход Великобритании из Европейского союза|брексита]] и ноль срочных саммитов из-за разрушения климата и окружающей среды». После окончания её речи зал разразился долгими аплодисментами<ref>{{cite web|first=Jennifer|last=Rankin|date=2019-04-16|publisher=The Guardian|title=Forget Brexit and focus on climate change, Greta Thunberg tells EU|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/16/greta-thunberg-urges-eu-leaders-wake-up-climate-change-school-strike-movement|lang=en|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423210701/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/16/greta-thunberg-urges-eu-leaders-wake-up-climate-change-school-strike-movement|archivedate=2019-04-23|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Также в апреле Грета пообщалась с папой римским [[Франциск (папа римский)|Франциском]] во время общей аудиенции в [[Ватикан]]е. Грета поблагодарила папу за то, что он выступает в защиту экологии. Франциск ответил ей: «Храни тебя Господь. Продолжай делать то, что делаешь. Иди вперёд!»<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ru.euronews.com/2019/04/17/pope-with-greta |title=Франциск: «Грета, не сдавайся» |publisher=Euronews |date=2019-04-18 |first=Марика |last=Димитриади |accessdate=2019-10-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009195623/https://ru.euronews.com/2019/04/17/pope-with-greta |archivedate=2019-10-09 |deadlink=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://zenit.org/articles/pope-thanks-and-encourages-greta-thunberg-in-her-commitment-to-defend-the-environment/|title=Pope Thanks and Encourages Greta Thunberg in Her Commitment to Defend the Environment|last=die Alcolea|first=Rosa|date=2019-04-17|website=zenit.org|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131211844/https://zenit.org/articles/pope-thanks-and-encourages-greta-thunberg-in-her-commitment-to-defend-the-environment/|archivedate=2020-01-31|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В мае 2019 года Грета встретилась с [[Шварценеггер, Арнольд|Арнольдом Шварценеггером]], генеральным секретарём ООН [[Гутерриш, Антониу|Антониу Гутерришем]] и президентом Австрии [[Ван дер Беллен, Александр|Александром Ван дер Белленом]] на конференции, организованной Шварценеггером в целях ускорения выполнения [[Парижское соглашение (2015)|Парижского соглашения 2015 года]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.energylivenews.com/2019/05/29/greta-thunberg-and-arnie-team-up-to-terminate-climate-change/|title=Greta Thunberg and Arnie team up to terminate climate change|date=2019-05-29|publisher=Energy Live News|lang=en|first=Jonny|last=Bairstow|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705183308/https://www.energylivenews.com/2019/05/29/greta-thunberg-and-arnie-team-up-to-terminate-climate-change/|archivedate=2019-07-05|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В июле 2019 года стало известно о её намерении отправиться в путешествие по Америке для посещения различных мероприятий<ref>{{cite web|url=https://time.com/5637506/greta-thunberg-atlantic-americas-trip/|title=Climate Activist Greta Thunberg to Set Sail for the Americas|last=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=2019-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004192450/https://time.com/5637506/greta-thunberg-atlantic-americas-trip/|archivedate=2019-10-04|lang=en|publisher=Time}}</ref>.
=== Путешествие в Америку ===
В августе 2019 года Грета Тунберг отправилась из английского города [[Плимут (Англия)|Плимут]] в американский [[Нью-Йорк]] через [[Атлантический океан]] на парусной яхте, оснащённой солнечными батареями и генераторами. Однако позже появилась информация, что члены экипажа впоследствии воспользуются самолётом, что вызвало негодование общественности<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190826-greta-thunberg-s-yacht-due-in-new-york-on-tuesday|title=Greta Thunberg's yacht due in New York on Tuesday|date=2019-08-26|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926125608/https://www.france24.com/en/20190826-greta-thunberg-s-yacht-due-in-new-york-on-tuesday|archivedate=2019-09-26|publisher=France 24}}</ref>. В сентябре Тунберг выступила в специальном комитете по климатическому кризису Палаты представителей Конгресса США. Вместо заготовленной речи она представила [[Глобальное потепление на 1,5 °C|специальный доклад экспертов о глобальном потеплении]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bnn-news.ru/tunberg-prizyvaet-kongress-ssha-poslushajte-uchenyh-218453|title=Тунберг призывает Конгресс США: «Послушайте ученых»|date=2019-09-19|website=bnn-news.ru|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712161545/https://bnn-news.ru/tunberg-prizyvaet-kongress-ssha-poslushajte-uchenyh-218453|archivedate=2020-07-12|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearings?ID=206DAC73-8EAB-41CA-96F7-2C2FD5B47E46|title=Voices Leading the Next Generation on the Global Climate Crisis|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=2019-09-18|publisher=United States House of Representatives|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920070200/https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearings%3FID%3D206DAC73-8EAB-41CA-96F7-2C2FD5B47E46|archivedate=2019-09-20|lang=en}}</ref>. 23 сентября Тунберг приняла участие в саммите ООН по изменению климата в Нью-Йорке<ref>{{cite web |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |title=Greta Thunberg sets sail for New York on zero-carbon yacht |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/14/greta-thunberg-sets-sail-plymouth-climate-us-trump |date=2019-08-14 |publisher=The Guardian |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901010705/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/14/greta-thunberg-sets-sail-plymouth-climate-us-trump |archivedate=2019-09-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/28/us/greta-thunberg-new-york-landfall-scli-intl/index.html |date=2019-08-29 |title=Greta Thunberg reaches New York after 15-day yacht journey |last=Picheta |first=Rob |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828101932/https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/28/us/greta-thunberg-new-york-landfall-scli-intl/index.html |archivedate=2019-08-28 }}</ref>. В тот же день в [[ЮНИСЕФ]] состоялась пресс-конференция, на которой Тунберг вместе с другими детьми объявила о подаче официальной жалобы на страны, которые не в состоянии справиться с климатическим кризисом, утверждая, что это нарушает права ребёнка<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/16-children-including-greta-thunberg-file-landmark-complaint-united-nations |title=16 children, including Greta Thunberg, file landmark complaint to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child |website=unicef.org |date=23 September 2019 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925123907/https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/16-children-including-greta-thunberg-file-landmark-complaint-united-nations |archivedate=25 September 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1047292 |title=Countries violate rights over climate change, argue youth activists in landmark UN complaint |date=2019-09-24 |website=UN News |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925105953/https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1047292 |archivedate=2019-09-25}}</ref>.
{{quote box
|quote = Это всё неправильно. Я не должна быть здесь. Я должна быть в школе по другую сторону океана. Тем не менее, вы приходите к нам, молодым людям, за надеждой. Как вы смеете! Вы украли мои мечты и моё детство своими пустыми словами. И всё же я одна из тех, кому повезло. Люди страдают. Люди умирают. Целые экосистемы рушатся. Мы находимся в начале массового вымирания, и всё, о чём вы можете говорить, это деньги и сказки о вечном экономическом росте. Как вы смеете!
|source = Речь Тунберг на саммите ООН по изменению климата, сентябрь 2019 года<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763452863/transcript-greta-thunbergs-speech-at-the-u-n-climate-action-summit|title=Transcript: Greta Thunberg's Speech at the U.N. Climate Action Summit|date=2019-09-23|website=NPR.org|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003235826/https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763452863/transcript-greta-thunbergs-speech-at-the-u-n-climate-action-summit|archivedate=2019-10-03}}</ref>.
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[[Файл:Marche pour le climat 27-09-2019 (Montréal) 14.jpg|мини|слева|235пкс|Грета Тунберг выступает на протесте в Монреале, сентябрь 2019 года]]
В [[Канада|Канаде]] Тунберг участвовала в акциях протеста в [[Монреаль|Монреале]], [[Эдмонтон]]е и [[Ванкувер]]е<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailyhive.com/montreal/greta-thunberg-key-city-montreal-2|title=Greta Thunberg "incredibly honoured" to receive key to city of Montreal|date=2019-09-28|website=dailyhive.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929161542/https://dailyhive.com/montreal/greta-thunberg-key-city-montreal-2|archivedate=2019-09-29|lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://iz.ru/936458/2019-10-26/svyshe-10-tys-chelovek-posetili-aktciiu-grety-tunberg-v-vankuvere|title=Свыше 10 тыс. человек посетили акцию Греты Тунберг в Ванкувере|date=2019-10-26|website=iz.ru|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716232351/https://iz.ru/936458/2019-10-26/svyshe-10-tys-chelovek-posetili-aktciiu-grety-tunberg-v-vankuvere|archivedate=2020-07-16|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Всего в забастовках из-за климатического кризиса в сентябре 2019 года приняло участие более четырёх миллионов человек по всему миру<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate|title=How big was the global climate strike? 4 million people, activists estimate.|date=2019-09-22|publisher=Vox|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921012020/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate|archivedate=2019-09-21|lang=en}}</ref>. В акции протеста в Монреале приняли участие сотни тысяч человек, из-за чего она стала одной из самых крупных в истории города. На ней присутствовал и премьер-министр Канады [[Трюдо, Джастин|Джастин Трюдо]], который также пообщался с Тунберг<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5957337/montreal-climate-change-march-sept-27/|title='We will not be bystanders': Greta Thunberg tells hundreds of thousands at Montreal climate march|last=Laframboise|first=Kalina|date=2019-09-27|publisher=Global News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930223654/https://globalnews.ca/news/5957337/montreal-climate-change-march-sept-27/|archivedate=2019-09-30|lang=en}}</ref>. В [[США]] Грета также приняла участие в некоторых акциях протеста<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/10/04/greta-thunberg-speech-transcript-iowa-climate-strike/3868695002/|title=Greta Thunberg took a Tesla to Iowa. Here's what she had to say.|date=2019-11-26|lang=en|publisher=Iowa City Press-Citizen|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001007/https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/10/04/greta-thunberg-speech-transcript-iowa-climate-strike/3868695002/|archivedate=2020-06-11|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/greta-thunberg-friday-climate-strike-world-leaders-1464823|title=Greta Thunberg says Friday climate strike will go on for "as long as it takes" to stir world leaders into action|last=Georgiou|first=Aristos|date=2019-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106150813/https://www.newsweek.com/greta-thunberg-friday-climate-strike-world-leaders-1464823|archivedate=2019-11-06|lang=en|publisher=Newsweek}}</ref>. Тунберг намеревалась остаться на континенте до декабря и принять участие в [[Конференция ООН по изменению климата (2019)|конференции Организации Объединённых Наций по изменению климата]] в чилийском [[Сантьяго]], однако впоследствии из-за [[Протесты в Чили (2019)|возникших протестов]] конференция была перенесена в столицу [[Испания|Испании]] — [[Мадрид]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50233678 |publisher=BBC News |title=Chile cancels global climate summit amid unrest |date=2019-10-30 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031095156/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50233678 |archivedate=2019-10-31}}</ref>. В середине ноября Тунберг отплыла в Европу<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/climate/greta-thunberg-return-europe.html |title=Greta Thunberg Sets Sail, Again, After Climate Talks Relocate |last=Sengupta |first=Somini |date=2019-11-12 |publisher=The New York Times |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114072255/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/climate/greta-thunberg-return-europe.html |archivedate=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-13/australian-sailors-taking-greta-thunberg-back-to-un-cop25-summit/11699990 |title=Australian sailing couple and their son come to Greta Thunberg's rescue |date=2019-11-13 |publisher=ABC News |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114014102/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-13/australian-sailors-taking-greta-thunberg-back-to-un-cop25-summit/11699990 |archivedate=2019-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/12/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis-message-vote |title=Greta Thunberg leaves US with simple climate crisis message: vote |last=Holden |first=Emily |date=2019-11-12 |publisher=The Guardian |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114103555/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/12/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis-message-vote |archivedate=2019-11-14}}</ref>.
=== Дальнейший активизм в Европе ===
В начале декабря Тунберг прибыла на континент и отправилась в Мадрид<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-sail-into-lisbon-on-tuesday/52199 |title=Greta Thunberg to sail into Lisbon on Tuesday |date=2019-12-02 |lang=en |publisher=The Portugal News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202121726/https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-sail-into-lisbon-on-tuesday/52199 |archivedate=2019-12-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/greta-thunberg-to-arrive-in-madrid-in-time-for-climate-summit-1.946126 |title=Greta Thunberg to arrive in Madrid in time for climate summit |first=Claire |last=Corkery |date=2019-12-03 |lang=en |website=thenational.ae |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203160943/https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/greta-thunberg-to-arrive-in-madrid-in-time-for-climate-summit-1.946126 |archivedate=2019-12-03 }}</ref>. Во время конференции Грета призвала к более конкретным действиям, утверждая, что глобальная волна забастовок за предыдущий год ничего не достигла, потому что выбросы [[Парниковые газы|парниковых газов]] продолжали увеличиваться<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/06/greta-thunberg-says-school-strikes-have-achieved-nothing|title=Greta Thunberg says school strikes have achieved nothing|last=Harvey|first=Fiona|date=2019-12-06|publisher=The Guardian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207053533/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/06/greta-thunberg-says-school-strikes-have-achieved-nothing|archivedate=2019-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greta-thunberg-climate-conference-madrid-chile-samoa-brianna-fruean-a9236676.html |title='We have achieved nothing': Greta Thunberg urges 'concrete action' during Madrid climate conference |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207222720/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greta-thunberg-climate-conference-madrid-chile-samoa-brianna-fruean-a9236676.html |archivedate=2019-12-07 |publisher=The Independent |date=2019-12-07 |first=Isabella |last=Kaminski}}</ref>.
В конце декабря 2019 года Тунберг была приглашена на программу BBC Radio для обсуждения текущей ситуации в мире<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|first=Samuel|last=Osborne|title=Greta Thunberg to interview David Attenborough in special 'Today' show edition|date=2019-12-28|publisher=The Independent|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229141257/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|archivedate=2019-12-29|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 11 января 2020 года Грета Тунберг призвала немецкую компанию [[Siemens]] прекратить поставки оборудования на угольную шахту Кармайкл в [[Австралия|Австралии]], которая наносит большой вред окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6576039|title=Bau Australien: Greta Thunberg fordert Siemens zur Aufgabe von Kohle-Projekt auf|publisher=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|lang=de|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072906/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/klima-energie-und-umwelt/greta-thunberg-fordert-siemens-zur-aufgabe-von-kohle-projekt-in-australien-auf-16576039.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Впоследствии Siemens заявил о продолжении поставок<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|title=Adani coalmine: Siemens CEO has 'empathy' for environment but refuses to quit contract|last=Readfearn|first=Graham|date=2020-01-13|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113111747/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|archivedate=2020-01-13|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 21 января 2020 года Тунберг вновь выступила на Всемирном экономическом форуме, проходившем в швейцарском [[Давос]]е<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|title=Greta Thunberg's Message at Davos Forum: 'Our House Is Still on Fire'|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The New York Times|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121144023/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|title=Greta Thunberg tells leaders at Davos to heed global heating science|last=Elliott|first=Larry|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121120241/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|title=Thunberg at TIME Panel: 'Pretty Much Nothing Has Been Done' on Climate|publisher=Time|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121174416/https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 4 марта Грета приняла участие во внеочередном заседании комитета Европейского парламента по окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |title=Greta Thunberg to MEPs: “we will not allow you to surrender our future” |publisher=European Parliament |date=2020-03-04 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305202235/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |archivedate=2020-03-05 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. В связи с активностью [[Пандемия COVID-19|пандемии COVID-19]] на протяжении 2020 года традиционные протестные акции было провести сложно. В связи с этим с марта 2020 года протесты стали проводиться в Интернете<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lawal|first=Shola|date=19 March 2020|title=Coronavirus Halts Street Protests, but Climate Activists Have a Plan|lang=en|publisher=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|accessdate=2021-04-09|archivedate=20 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820134606/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 20 августа, во вторую годовщину своей первой школьной забастовки, Тунберг вместе с другими активистами встретилась с канцлером Германии [[Меркель, Ангела|Ангелой Меркель]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tidey|first=Alice|date=20 August 2020|title=Watch: Greta Thunberg calls for climate leaders after Merkel meeting|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis|accessdate=2021-04-09|lang=en|website=euronews|archivedate=21 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821212835/https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis}}</ref>. В начале декабря 2020 года правительство [[Новая Зеландия|Новой Зеландии]] объявило о чрезвычайной ситуации из-за изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |title=Новая Зеландия объявила чрезвычайную ситуацию из-за изменения климата |date=2020-12-02 |publisher=[[Интерфакс]] |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416202015/https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |deadlink=no }}</ref>, однако Тунберг раскритиковала эти действия, так как по её мнению это лишь [[Virtue signalling|демонстрация добродетели]], не подкреплённая какими-либо решительными действиями<ref>{{cite web|date=14 December 2020|title='Nothing unique': Greta Thunberg hits out at NZ over climate emergency|publisher=Newstalk ZB|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|lang=en|accessdate=14 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213338/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|archivedate=14 December 2020}}</ref>. В ответ [[премьер-министр Новой Зеландии]] [[Ардерн, Джасинда|Джасинда Ардерн]] отметила, что страна действительно намерена смягчить последствия изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |title=Ardern and Thunberg in spat over climate emergency declaration |website=smh.com.au |lang=en |author=Eloise Gibson |date=2020-12-14 |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2020-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213552/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 25 февраля 2022 года выступила против [[Вторжение России в Украину (2022)|вторжения России в Украину]]<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|title=Грета Тунберг провела пикет у российского посольства в Швеции|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-05-13|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512092747/https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== Мнение об изменении климата ==
Тунберг считает, что человечество сталкивается с [[Экзистенциальный кризис|экзистенциальным кризисом]] из-за [[Глобальное потепление|глобального потепления]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/global-climate-icon-finds-that-political-change-is-complicated/ |title=Climate icon Greta Thunberg finds that political change is 'complicated' |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806050104/https://www.politico.eu/article/global-climate-icon-finds-that-political-change-is-complicated/ |publisher=Politico |date=2019-04-16 |first=Kalina |last=Oroschakoff |archivedate=2019-08-06 }}</ref>, виня взрослое поколение в создании данной проблемы<ref>{{cite interview |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/13/you_are_stealing_our_future_greta |date=13 December 2018 |first=Greta |last=Thunberg |title=You Are Stealing Our Future: Greta Thunberg, 15, Condemns the World's Inaction on Climate Change |publisher=Democracy Now! |lang=en |interviewer=Amy Goodman |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231252/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/13/you_are_stealing_our_future_greta|archivedate=4 January 2019}}</ref>. Она использует громкие высказывания в отношении влияния на мир экологических проблем, зачастую при общении с политическими лидерами прямо заявляя об их неспособности предпринять действенные меры<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/greta-thunberg-climate-change-davos/|title=The Climate Kids Are Coming|last=Hertsgaard|first=Mark|date=2019-01-28|publisher=The Nation|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215050427/https://www.thenation.com/article/greta-thunberg-climate-change-davos/|archivedate=2019-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/10/31/our-darkest-hour-declaration-rebellion-new-group-vows-mass-civil-disobedience-save|title='This Is Our Darkest Hour': With Declaration of Rebellion, New Group Vows Mass Civil Disobedience to Save Planet|last=Germanos|first=Andrea|date=2018-10-31|publisher=Common Dreams|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118205840/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/10/31/our-darkest-hour-declaration-rebellion-new-group-vows-mass-civil-disobedience-save|archivedate=2018-11-18|lang=en}}</ref>.
[[Файл:Greta Thunberg- World Economic Forum (Davos).webm|мини|thumbtime=05:27|Выступление Тунберг на [[Всемирный экономический форум|Всемирном экономическом форуме]] в [[Давос]]е]]
Грета утверждает, что у её поколения, вероятно, больше нет будущего, потому что оно «было продано, чтобы небольшое количество людей могло заработать немыслимые суммы денег»<ref name="Guardian MPS Speech">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg-full-speech-to-mps-you-did-not-act-in-time|title='You did not act in time': Greta Thunberg's full speech to MPs|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=2019-04-23|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831214211/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg-full-speech-to-mps-you-did-not-act-in-time|archivedate=2019-08-31}}</ref>. Тунберг выражает поддержку другим молодым активистам из развивающихся стран, которые сталкиваются с пагубными последствиями изменения климата. Выступая в Мадриде в декабре 2019 года, она сказала: «Мы говорим о нашем будущем, они говорят о своем настоящем»<ref>{{cite web |title = Too much of a Greta thing? Activist urges focus on others |publisher = [[Associated Press]] |date = 2019-12-09 |url = https://apnews.com/baa29614a79cbcd2edb83b9e3f7de90f |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20200209212828/https://apnews.com/baa29614a79cbcd2edb83b9e3f7de90f |archivedate = 2020-02-09 |lang=en}}</ref>. Выступая на международных форумах, она заявляет об отсутствии принятия серьёзных мер для сокращения глобальных выбросов<ref>{{YouTube|RjsLm5PCdVQ&t|I want you to panic: 16-year-old issues climate warning at Davos|start=143s}}</ref><ref name="Our house is on fire">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/25/our-house-is-on-fire-greta-thunberg16-urges-leaders-to-act-on-climate|title='Our house is on fire': Greta Thunberg, 16, urges leaders to act on climate|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=2019-01-25|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725051443/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/25/our-house-is-on-fire-greta-thunberg16-urges-leaders-to-act-on-climate|archivedate=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/opinion/climate-change-greta-thunberg.html |title=Opinion | The Problem With Greta Thunberg's Climate Activism |first=Christopher |last=Caldwell |date=2019-08-02 |publisher=NYTimes |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819194121/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/opinion/climate-change-greta-thunberg.html |archivedate=2019-08-19}}</ref>. По её словам, политики должны прислушиваться к учёным и принимать необходимые меры, она же пытается донести информацию от них<ref name="Our house is on fire"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|title='It's an existential crisis. Listen to scientists'|publisher=BBC News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814200923/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|archivedate=2019-08-14|lang=en}}</ref>. В феврале 2019 года она заявила, что нынешнее намерение ЕС сократить выбросы на 40 % к 2030 году недостаточны, реальная цель должна составить сокращение выбросов на 80 %<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/climate-activist-thunberg-urges-eu-double-carbon-reduction-111042030.html|title=Climate activist Thunberg urges EU to double carbon reduction targets|last=Carmichael|first=Lachlan|date=2019-02-22|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221172831/https://news.yahoo.com/climate-activist-thunberg-urges-eu-double-carbon-reduction-111042030.html|archivedate=2019-02-21|publisher=Yahoo! News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/21/greta-thunberg-tells-eu-your-greenhouse-gas-targets-are-too-low|title=Greta Thunberg tells EU: your climate targets need doubling|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=2019-02-21|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901001043/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/21/greta-thunberg-tells-eu-your-greenhouse-gas-targets-are-too-low|archivedate=2019-09-01}}</ref>.
== Общественный резонанс и влияние ==
=== Оценки деятельности ===
Отношение к Грете Тунберг в мире простирается от критических высказываний и высмеивания до уважения и восторга<ref name="bbc2018"/>. В феврале 2019 года 224 учёных подписали открытое письмо поддержки, в котором говорилось о том, что они были вдохновлены действиями Тунберг и других школьников<ref>{{cite web |title=School climate strike children's brave stand has our support |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/13/school-climate-strike-childrens-brave-stand-has-our-support |publisher=The Guardian |date=2019-02-13 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825072245/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/13/school-climate-strike-childrens-brave-stand-has-our-support |archivedate=2019-08-25}}</ref>. В декабре 2018 и в мае 2019 годов Грета встретилась с генсеком [[Организация Объединённых Наций|ООН]] [[Гутерриш, Антониу|Антониу Гутерришем]], который сказал: «Моему поколению не удалось должным образом отреагировать на серьёзную проблему изменения климата. Молодые люди чувствуют это. Неудивительно, что они разозлены»<ref>{{cite web|lang=en|first=António|last=Guterres|date=2019-03-15|publisher=The Guardian|title=The climate strikers should inspire us all to act at the next UN summit|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/climate-strikers-urgency-un-summit-world-leaders|accessdate=2019-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318075042/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/climate-strikers-urgency-un-summit-world-leaders|archivedate=2019-03-18|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/greta-thunberg-translations-of-her-own-words/речь-греты-тунберг-генеральному-секретарю-оон-антониу-гутерреш-2bff876258d7|title=Речь Греты Тунберг Генеральному секретарю ООН Антониу Гутерреш|author=We Don’t Have Time|date=2018-12-21|publisher=Medium|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709205743/https://medium.com/greta-thunberg-translations-of-her-own-words/%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8E-%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88-2bff876258d7|archivedate=2020-07-09|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Екатерина |last=Забродина |url=https://rg.ru/2018/12/04/kak-na-konferencii-oon-pytaiutsia-dogovoritsia-o-klimaticheskih-pravilah.html |title=Грета и Терминатор: Участники конференции ООН в Катовице пытаются договориться о климатических правилах |publisher=[[Российская газета]] |date=2018-12-04 |access-date=2019-02-13 |archive-date=2019-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183510/https://rg.ru/2018/12/04/kak-na-konferencii-oon-pytaiutsia-dogovoritsia-o-klimaticheskih-pravilah.html |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Участники [[Президентские выборы в США (2020)|президентских выборов в США 2020 года]] [[Харрис, Камала|Камала Харрис]], [[О’Рурк, Бето|Бето О’Рурк]] и [[Сандерс, Берни|Берни Сандерс]] выразили поддержку Грете Тунберг после одного из её выступлений в 2019 году<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/462777-climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-terrifies-people|title=Climate change activist: Thunberg 'being the face of this issue terrifies so many people'|last=Bonn|first=Tess|date=2019-09-24|publisher=The Hill|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415042253/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/462777-climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-terrifies-people|archivedate=2020-04-15|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Канцлер Германии [[Меркель, Ангела|Ангела Меркель]] отметила, что молодые активисты, такие как Тунберг, вынудили правительства стран быстрее реагировать на проблемы изменения климата<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190719-merkel-says-greta-thunberg-drove-us-move-climate-change|title=Merkel says Greta Thunberg 'drove us' to move on climate change|date=2019-07-19|publisher=France 24|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128111722/https://www.france24.com/en/20190719-merkel-says-greta-thunberg-drove-us-move-climate-change|archivedate=2020-01-28|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Премьер-министр Австралии [[Моррисон, Скотт|Скотт Моррисон]] заявил, что Тунберг разжигает «ненужную тревогу» среди детей его страны<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/morrison-warns-against-needless-anxiety-after-thunberg-climate-speech-20190925-p52uma.html|title=Morrison warns against 'needless anxiety' after Thunberg climate speech|last=Crowe|first=David|date=2019-09-25|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031131722/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/morrison-warns-against-needless-anxiety-after-thunberg-climate-speech-20190925-p52uma.html|archivedate=2019-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/worlds-leaders-turn-on-greta-thunberg-after-legal-move-over-carbon-emissions-w3dnr75bs|title=World's leaders turn on Greta Thunberg after legal move over carbon emissions|last=Moody|first=Oliver|date=2019-09-26|publisher=The Times|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031132127/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/worlds-leaders-turn-on-greta-thunberg-after-legal-move-over-carbon-emissions-w3dnr75bs|archivedate=2019-10-31}}</ref>. Также действия шведской экоактивистки подверглись критике со стороны президента России [[Путин, Владимир Владимирович|Владимира Путина]], организации [[Организация стран — экспортёров нефти|ОПЕК]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/826/climate-campaigners-greatest-threat-oil-sector-opec-doc-1i79w11|title=Climate campaigners 'greatest threat' to oil sector: OPEC|date=2019-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704220750/https://www.afp.com/en/news/826/climate-campaigners-greatest-threat-oil-sector-opec-doc-1i79w11|archivedate=2019-07-04|publisher=Agence France-Presse|deadlink=yes}}</ref>, а также со стороны экс-президента США [[Трамп, Дональд|Дональда Трампа]]. В октябре того же года Путин назвал Тунберг «доброй и очень искренней девушкой», предположив, что ей манипулируют для продвижения других интересов. Он также назвал её «плохо осведомлённой»<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-poorly-informed-claims-vladimir-putin-11826259|title=Putin: I'm not excited by 'poorly informed' Greta Thunberg|first=Tania|last=Snuggs|date=2019-10-03|publisher=Sky News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004014745/https://news.sky.com/story/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-poorly-informed-claims-vladimir-putin-11826259|archivedate=2019-10-04|lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2019/10/02/greta/|title=Путин раскритиковал выступление Греты Тунберг в ООН|date=2019-10-02|publisher=[[Lenta.ru]]|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614212336/https://lenta.ru/news/2019/10/02/greta/|archivedate=2020-06-14|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В декабре Дональд Трамп отрицательно высказался в отношении Тунберг после того, как она была названа «[[Человек года (Time)|человеком года]]» по версии журнала ''Time''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/greta-thunberg-donald-trump-twitter-bio-person-of-the-year-2019-12|title=Teenage activist Greta Thunberg changes her Twitter bio to clap back at Trump's tweet calling her Person of the Year honor 'ridiculous'|first=Paige|last=Leskin|date=2019-12-12|publisher=Buisness Insider|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713213807/https://www.businessinsider.com/greta-thunberg-donald-trump-twitter-bio-person-of-the-year-2019-12|archivedate=2020-07-13|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
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|quote = Довольно забавно, когда единственное, что люди могут сделать — это высмеять вас или рассказать о вашей внешности или личности, поскольку это означает, что у них нет аргументов или им больше нечего сказать.
|source = Грета Тунберг о критике в свой адрес в [[Интернет]]е<ref name="time.com">{{cite web|url=http://time.com/collection-post/5584902/greta-thunberg-next-generation-leaders/|title='Now I Am Speaking to the Whole World.' How Teen Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Got Everyone to Listen|last=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=2019-05-16|publisher=Time|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722212014/https://time.com/collection-post/5584902/greta-thunberg-next-generation-leaders/|archivedate=2019-07-22}}</ref>.
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}}
Существует мнение, что за общественной деятельностью Греты стоят лоббисты и группы интересов, использующие её и преследующие свои цели<ref>{{cite web |url=https://esquire.ru/articles/125822-vliyatelnaya-i-zelenaya-pochemu-vseh-tak-vzbudorazhila-rech-ekoaktivistki-grety-tunberg-v-oon/#part0 |title=Влиятельная и «зелёная»: почему всех так взбудоражила речь экоактивистки Греты Тунберг в ООН |publisher=[[Esquire]] |date=2019-09-24 |accessdate=2019-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219100245/https://esquire.ru/articles/125822-vliyatelnaya-i-zelenaya-pochemu-vseh-tak-vzbudorazhila-rech-ekoaktivistki-grety-tunberg-v-oon/#part0 |archivedate=2019-12-19 |deadlink=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-49813089 |title=Речь Греты Тунберг всколыхнула интернет. Но не совсем так, как ей хотелось бы |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=2019-09-24 |access-date=2019-09-26 |archive-date=2019-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002100211/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-49813089 |deadlink=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Laurent |last=Alexandre |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/2019/03/18/31003-20190318ARTFIG00121-laurent-alexandre-greta-thunberg-est-instrumentalisee-par-des-militants-extremistes.php |title=Laurent Alexandre: «Greta Thunberg est instrumentalisée par des militants extrémistes» |lang=fr |publisher=[[Le Figaro]] |date=2019-03-19 |accessdate=2019-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925124324/http://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/2019/03/18/31003-20190318ARTFIG00121-laurent-alexandre-greta-thunberg-est-instrumentalisee-par-des-militants-extremistes.php |archivedate=2019-09-25 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 10 октября 2019 года [[ВЦИОМ]] провёл опрос об отношении россиян к Грете Тунберг. Её имя знакомо 37 % совершеннолетних участников опроса. Из них 40 % относятся к её деятельности «скорее положительно», 27 % — «скорее отрицательно» и 31 % — «безразлично»<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=9947 |title=Грета Тунберг: борец за будущее планеты или марионетка в чужих руках? |publisher=ВЦИОМ |date=2019-10-16 |access-date=2019-10-16 |archive-date=2019-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017024917/https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=9947 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
По мнению британского журналиста Джо Сандлера Кларка, после того, как школьные забастовки за климат Тунберг стали предметом всеобщего внимания, люди, [[Отрицание изменения климата|отрицающие изменение климата]], предприняли попытки дискредитировать её<ref>{{cite web |first=Joe |last=Sandler Clarke |title=The Climate Change Deniers Trying to Discredit Greta Thunberg |url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/mbzg8q/the-climate-change-deniers-trying-to-discredit-greta-thunberg |publisher=Vice |date=2019-02-07 |accessdate=2019-05-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328165903/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/mbzg8q/the-climate-change-deniers-trying-to-discredit-greta-thunberg |archivedate=2019-03-28 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Колумнист леволиберального издания ''[[The Guardian]]'' Адитья Чакрабортти отмечает, что их критика Греты Тунберг принимала форму «грязных личных выпадов»<ref>{{cite web |first=Aditya |last=Chakrabortty |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/greta-thunberg-right-environmental-activist-attacks |title=The hounding of Greta Thunberg is proof that the right has run out of ideas |lang=en |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |date=2019-05-01 |accessdate=2019-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721202913/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/greta-thunberg-right-environmental-activist-attacks |archivedate=2019-07-21 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. В Швеции деятельность Греты Тунберг подверглась критике со стороны отдельных правых политиков и публицистов. Журналистка {{нп5|Хэдли-Кампц, Изобель|Изобель Хэдли-Кампц|en|Isobel Hadley-Kamptz}} в финской газете ''[[Hufvudstadsbladet]]'' высказала мнение, что политиков провоцирует тот факт, что Тунберг делает свою работу лучше, чем они сами<ref>{{cite web |first=Heidi |last=Hakala |url=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/svartmalandet-av-greta-thunberg-kritikerna-skjuter-budbararen/ |title=Svartmålandet av Greta Thunberg: "Kritikerna skjuter budbäraren" |lang=fi |publisher=Hufvudstadsbladet |date=2019-04-25 |access-date=2019-04-25 |archive-date=2019-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425211845/https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/svartmalandet-av-greta-thunberg-kritikerna-skjuter-budbararen/ |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
Полиция Дели открыла [[Первый информационный отчёт|ПИО]] по факту публикации Гретой инструкции по поддержке {{iw|Фермерские протесты в Индии (2020—2021)|фермерских протестов|en|2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest}}<ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/greta-tweets-deletes-farmprotest-toolkit-creates-uproar/articleshow/80679959.cms|title=Greta Thunberg farmers tool kit: Greta Thunberg tweets, deletes and then updates farm protest 'toolkit' {{!}} India News - Times of India|author=TNN / Updated: Feb 4, 2021, 20:53 Ist|website=The Times of India|access-date=2021-04-22|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428105622/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/greta-tweets-deletes-farmprotest-toolkit-creates-uproar/articleshow/80679959.cms|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
=== «Эффект Греты» ===
Тунберг вдохновила многих сверстников на начало протестной деятельности, что названо «эффектом Греты»<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-48114220 |title=The Greta effect? Meet the schoolgirl climate warriors |last=Nevett |first=Joshua |publisher=BBC News |date=2019-05-03 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722015746/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-48114220 |archivedate=2019-07-22}}</ref>. Политики разных взглядов также признали необходимость сосредоточиться на решении проблем изменения климата. Министр охраны окружающей среды Великобритании [[Гоув, Майкл|Майкл Гоув]] сказал: «Когда я слушал вас, я испытывал огромное восхищение, а также ответственность и вину. Я из поколения ваших родителей, и я признаю, что мы не предприняли достаточных мер для предотвращения экологического кризиса». Британский политик [[Милибэнд, Эд|Эд Милибэнд]], который курировал закон об изменении климата в 2008 году, сказал: «Вы разбудили нас. Мы благодарим вас. Все молодые люди, объявившие забастовку, подняли зеркало для нашего общества»<ref name="Guardian (2019-04-23)"/>. В феврале 2019 года на тот момент председатель Европейской комиссии [[Юнкер, Жан-Клод|Жан-Клод Юнкер]] заявил, что «в финансовом периоде с 2021 по 2027 год каждый четвёртый евро, потраченный в рамках бюджета ЕС, пойдет на меры по смягчению последствий изменения климата»<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF|title=Swedish student leader wins EU pledge to spend billions on climate|last=Roth|first=Clare|date=2019-02-21|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625222613/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF|archivedate=2019-06-25|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>. Вопросы воздействия на климат также сыграли значительную роль на [[Выборы в Европейский парламент (2019)|выборах в Европейский парламент в мае 2019 года]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/05/19/europes-greens-sense-moment-climate-takes-centre-stage-elections/|title=The Greta effect? Climate takes centre stage in European elections|last=Huggler|first=Justin|date=2019-05-19|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527012929/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/05/19/europes-greens-sense-moment-climate-takes-centre-stage-elections/|archivedate=2019-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/27/five-things-we-have-learned-from-the-election-results-across-europe|title=Five things we have learned from election results across Europe|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=2019-05-27|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713011439/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/27/five-things-we-have-learned-from-the-election-results-across-europe|archivedate=2019-07-13}}</ref>.
[[Файл:GrèveClimatGenève-27sept2019-041-RuesBasses.jpg|мини|Протест в [[Женева|Женеве]], сентябрь 2019 года]]
В июне 2019 года опрос в Великобритании показал, что беспокойство общественности в отношении окружающей среды возросло до рекордных уровней, в том числе и из-за активизма Греты Тунберг<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jun/10/extinction-rebellion-bubble-denial-climate-crisis |title=Extinction Rebellion's tactics are working. It has pierced the bubble of denial |last=Todd |first=Matthew |publisher=The Guardian |date=2019-06-10 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723081006/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jun/10/extinction-rebellion-bubble-denial-climate-crisis |archivedate=2019-07-23}}</ref>. В августе 2019 года продажи детских книг о климатическом кризисе удвоились по сравнению с предыдущим годом. Издатели связывали это с «эффектом Греты»<ref>{{cite web |last=Ferguson |first=Donna |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/11/greta-thunberg-leads-to-boom-in-books-aimed-at-empowering-children-to-save-planet |title='Greta effect' leads to boom in children's environmental books |publisher=The Guardian |date=2019-08-11 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820213506/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/11/greta-thunberg-leads-to-boom-in-books-aimed-at-empowering-children-to-save-planet |archivedate=2019-08-20}}</ref>.
=== Flight Shame ===
{{См. также|Flight Shame}}
Тунберг является участницей движения против использования воздушного транспорта по экологическим причинам, предлагая альтернативу в виде поездки на поезде<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thelocal.se/20190609/have-greta-thunberg-and-swedes-flygskam-forced-aviation-industry-to-act-on-climate-change|title=How Greta Thunberg and 'flygskam' are forcing aviation industry to act on climate change|date=2019-06-09|website=thelocal.se|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724040722/https://www.thelocal.se/20190609/have-greta-thunberg-and-swedes-flygskam-forced-aviation-industry-to-act-on-climate-change|archivedate=2019-07-24|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Впоследствии данное движение обрело название — [[Flight Shame]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame |title=#stayontheground: Swedes turn to trains amid climate 'flight shame' |publisher=The Guardian |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=2019-06-04 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721052837/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame |archivedate=2019-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/26/greta-thunberg-train-journey-through-europe-flygskam-no-fly |title=Greta Thunberg's train journey through Europe highlights no-fly movement |publisher=The Guardian |last=Orange |first=Richard |date=2019-04-26 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704101248/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/26/greta-thunberg-train-journey-through-europe-flygskam-no-fly |archivedate=2019-07-04}}</ref>. По данным [[Би-би-си]], использование самолётов внутри Швеции в 2019 году сократилось на 4 %<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190909-why-flight-shame-is-making-people-swap-planes-for-trains|title=Why 'flight shame' is making people swap planes for trains|last=Timperley|first=Jocelyn|date=2019-09-10|publisher=BBC Future|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110141631/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190909-why-flight-shame-is-making-people-swap-planes-for-trains|archivedate=2020-01-10|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://10daily.com.au/news/world/a200113zjhcl/sweden-is-shaming-people-into-not-travelling-by-plane-20200113|title=Sweden's Flight Shame Is Having A Turbulent Effect On P...|website=10daily.com.au|lang=en|date=2020-01-13|first=John|last=Ferguson|deadlink=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113121816/https://10daily.com.au/news/world/a200113zjhcl/sweden-is-shaming-people-into-not-travelling-by-plane-20200113|archivedate=2020-01-13}}</ref>. В июне 2019 года шведский железнодорожный перевозчик [[SJ AB]] сообщил, что число шведов, садящихся в поезд для передвижения по стране увеличилось на 8 % по сравнению с предыдущим годом, что отражает растущую обеспокоенность общественности о влиянии авиатранспорта на атмосферу<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame|title=#stayontheground: Swedes turn to trains amid climate 'flight shame'|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=2019-06-04|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721052837/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame|archivedate=2019-07-21|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== В массовой культуре ==
Была выпущена книга, рассказывающая о жизни Греты Тунберг, под названием «Грета и гиганты»<ref>{{cite web |title=На Украине выпустили книгу, вдохновленнием которой послужила историей Греты Тунберг |url=https://zerowaste.in.ua/begreen/na-ukraine-vypustili-knigu-vdohnovlenniem-kotoroj-posluzhila-istoriej-grety-tunberg/ |date=2019-12-28 |website=zerowaste.in.ua |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713151326/https://zerowaste.in.ua/begreen/na-ukraine-vypustili-knigu-vdohnovlenniem-kotoroj-posluzhila-istoriej-grety-tunberg/ |archivedate=2020-07-13 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. Американская художница [[Пейтон, Элизабет|Элизабет Пейтон]] в 2019 году нарисовала портрет Тунберг<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/depictions-of-greta-thunberg/|title=5 popular artistic depictions of Greta Thunberg|last=Grozdanic|first=Sanja|date=2019-12-16|website=sleek-mag.com|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330003517/https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/depictions-of-greta-thunberg/|archivedate=2020-03-30|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Также она была изображена на [[Фреска|фреске]] в английском городе [[Бристоль]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-bristol-48471558/huge-greta-thunberg-mural-painted-on-bristol-wall|title=Huge Greta Thunberg mural painted on Bristol wall|date=2019-05-31|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810104039/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-bristol-48471558/huge-greta-thunberg-mural-painted-on-bristol-wall|archivedate=2019-08-10|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>. Тунберг попала на обложку журнала ''Time'' в мае 2019 года, где она была описана как «образец для подражания»<ref name="time.com" /> и «одна из лидеров следующего поколения»<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-cover-time|title=Greta Thunberg on the Cover of TIME: 'Now I Am Speaking to the Whole World'|last=Gilliver|first=Liam|date=2019-05-16|publisher=Plant Based News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630045412/https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-cover-time|archivedate=2019-06-30|lang=en}}</ref>. В сентябре этого же года она попала на обложку британского издания журнала ''[[Vogue]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sinéad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604|title=Meghan Markle puts Sinéad Burke on the cover of Vogue's September issue|date=2019-07-29|publisher=[[The Irish Times]]|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604|archivedate=2019-07-29}}</ref>
Журнал ''[[Vice (журнал)|Vice]]'' весной 2019 года выпустил документальный фильм о шведской экоактивистке и протестах под названием Make The World Greta Again<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mygreenpod.com/articles/make-the-world-greta-again/|title=Make the world Greta again|last=Hill|first=Katie|date=2019-05-27|publisher=MyGreenPod|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001006/https://www.mygreenpod.com/articles/make-the-world-greta-again/|archivedate=2020-06-11|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://video.vice.com/en_ca/video/vice-make-the-world-greta-again/5ca5f6cbbe40770ec567d7b7|title=Make The World Greta Again|publisher=Vice|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724231851/https://video.vice.com/en_ca/video/vice-make-the-world-greta-again/5ca5f6cbbe40770ec567d7b7|archivedate=2019-07-24|lang=en}}</ref>. В 2020 году вышел документальный фильм про Тунберг от [[Hulu]] «[[Я — Грета]]»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/12/16/greta-thunberg-documentary-set-for-hulu-premiere-in-2020/|date=2019-12-16|title=Greta Thunberg Documentary Set For Hulu Premiere In 2020|last=Voytko|first=Lisette|publisher=Forbes|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218081551/https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/12/16/greta-thunberg-documentary-set-for-hulu-premiere-in-2020/|archivedate=2019-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/greta-thunberg-hulu-documentary-927925/|title=Greta Thunberg Documentary Coming to Hulu in 2020|date=2019-12-16|publisher=Rolling Stone|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217145511/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/greta-thunberg-hulu-documentary-927925/|archivedate=2019-12-17|first=Claire|last=Shaffer}}</ref>. 29 января 2020 года Грета объявила о подаче заявки на регистрацию [[Товарный знак|товарного знака]] на своё имя, название протеста «Пятницы ради будущего» и фразу «Школьная забастовка за климат» для защиты своего движения от коммерческих интересов. Она говорит, что не заинтересована в товарных знаках, но «это нужно сделать», потому что её имя и название движения постоянно используются в коммерческих целях без согласования<ref>{{cite web|title=Climate change activist Greta Thunberg applies to trademark her name|publisher=NBC News|date=2020-01-09|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-applies-trademark-her-name-n1125656|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130042010/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-applies-trademark-her-name-n1125656|archivedate=2020-01-30|lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/a4f5e9f92c73b78fc653e087fbc32b99|title=Greta Thunberg seeks trademarks to prevent commercial misuse|date=2020-01-29|publisher=AP News|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201151007/https://apnews.com/a4f5e9f92c73b78fc653e087fbc32b99|archivedate=2020-02-01|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В феврале этого же года Би-би-си объявило, что собирается выпустить сериал о Грете Тунберг и её деятельности<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/feb/11/greta-thunberg-lands-her-own-tv-show-on-bbc/|title=Greta Thunberg lands her own TV show|date=2020-02-11|last=Harper|first=Jennifer|publisher=The Washington Times|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165346/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/feb/11/greta-thunberg-lands-her-own-tv-show-on-bbc/|archivedate=2020-02-12}}</ref>. В мае Тунберг появилась в клипе американской рок-группы [[Pearl Jam]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pearl Jam, Greta Thunberg paint grim picture of environment's future in 'Retrograde' video|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/05/14/pearl-jam-music-video-features-greta-thunberg-climate-change-activism/5191460002/|publisher=USA Today|date=2020-05-14|first=Gary|last=Dinges|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530074155/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/05/14/pearl-jam-music-video-features-greta-thunberg-climate-change-activism/5191460002/|archivedate=2020-05-30|deadlink=no}}</ref>. В марте 2021 года на территории {{iw|Винчестерский университет|Винчестерского университета|en|University of Winchester}} была установлена статуя Греты Тунберг в натуральную величину<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-30|title=Greta Thunberg statue at Winchester university sparks anger|lang=en|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-56565683|access-date=2021-04-09|archive-date=2021-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407182718/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-56565683|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== Награды и почести ==
* Входит в список 25 самых влиятельных подростков мира по версии журнала ''[[Time]]'' в 2018 году<ref>{{cite web |url=http://time.com/5463721/most-influential-teens-2018/ |title=TIME's 25 Most Influential Teens of 2018 |publisher=[[Time]] |date=2018-12-07 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208060755/http://time.com/5463721/most-influential-teens-2018/ |archivedate=2018-12-08}}</ref>.
* Дважды номинирована на получение [[Нобелевская премия мира|Нобелевской премии мира]]: в 2019 и 2020 году<ref name="nobel2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize_n_5c8a4ab8e4b0fbd7662145a4|title=16-Year-Old Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Nominated For Nobel Peace Prize|date=2019-03-14|publisher=HuffPost|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328230149/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize_n_5c8a4ab8e4b0fbd7662145a4|archivedate=2019-03-28|last=Vagianos|first=Alanna|lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/nobel-peace-prize-nomination-for-student-climate-campaigner-greta-thunberg|title=Nobel Peace Prize nomination for student climate campaigner Greta Thunberg|last=hermesauto|date=2019-03-15|publisher=The Straits Times|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223061650/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/nobel-peace-prize-nomination-for-student-climate-campaigner-greta-thunberg|archivedate=2019-12-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/03/greta-thunberg-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|title=Greta Thunberg nominated for Nobel Peace Prize|last=Moore|first=Mark|date=2020-02-03|publisher=New York Post|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203181434/https://nypost.com/2020/02/03/greta-thunberg-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|archivedate=2020-02-03|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
* В марте 2019 года была признана «женщиной года» в Швеции<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ask.swea.org/2019/arets-svenska-kvinna-2019/ |lang=sv |title=Årets Svenska Kvinna 2019 |publisher=Swedish Women's Educational Association |date=2019-03-30 |website=ask.swea.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926075431/https://ask.swea.org/2019/arets-svenska-kvinna-2019/ |archivedate=2019-09-26}}</ref>.
* Обладательница {{нп5|Премия Рейчел Карсон|премии Рейчел Карсон|en|Rachel Carson Prize (environmentalist award)}} 2019 года, которая присуждается женщине, зарекомендовавшей себя выдающейся работой в области окружающей среды в [[Норвегия|Норвегии]] или на международном уровне<ref>{{cite web|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Frogaland%2Fgreta-thunberg-hedres-med-miljopris-1.14485056|title=Greta Thunberg is honored with an environmental award|last=Torgersen|first=Hilde|date=2019-03-22|publisher=NRK News Agency|lang=en|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072918/https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Frogaland%2Fgreta-thunberg-hedres-med-miljopris-1.14485056|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rachelcarsonprisen.no/eng/The-Prize/What-is-the-Rachel-Carson-Prize|title=Rachel Carson prisen|website=rachelcarsonprisen.no|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420151138/http://www.rachelcarsonprisen.no/eng/The-Prize/What-is-the-Rachel-Carson-Prize|archivedate=2019-04-20}}</ref>.
* В марте 2019 года стала обладательницей премии {{нп5|Золотая камера (приз)|«Золотая камера»|en|Goldene Kamera}}. Тунберг посвятила её активистам, протестующим против уничтожения леса Хамбах<ref>{{cite web |title=Greta Thunberg wins German Golden Camera award |url=https://p.dw.com/p/3FxK2 |lang=en |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=2019-03-31 |access-date=2020-07-13 |archive-date=2021-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072953/https://www.dw.com/en/greta-thunberg-wins-german-golden-camera-award/a-48131966 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* Обладательница премии фонда {{нп5|Fritt Ord Award|Fritt Ord|en|Fritt Ord Award}}, которую она получила в апреле 2019 года. Тунберг пожертвовала полученные средства активистам, протестующим за прекращение поисков нефтяных месторождений Норвегией в [[Арктика|Арктике]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Swedish Climate Activist Will Use Prize Money from Norway to Sue Norway |url=https://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/swedish-climate-activist-will-use-prize-money-from-norway-to-sue-norway |lang=en |publisher=The Nordic Page |date=2019-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619135440/https://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/swedish-climate-activist-will-use-prize-money-from-norway-to-sue-norway |archivedate=2019-06-19 }}</ref>.
* В апреле 2019 года журнал ''Time'' включил Грету Тунберг в список [[Time 100|100 самых влиятельных людей мира]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Time 100 |publisher=Time |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/ |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622135010/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/ |archivedate=2020-06-22 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В апреле 2019 года Тунберг стала обладательницей премии [[Laudato si’]], которая присуждается по второй [[Энциклика|энциклике]] папы римского [[Франциск (папа римский)|Франциска]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Greta Thunberg Winner of the Laudato Si' Prize 2019! |date=2019-04-19 |publisher=Fundacion Milarepa Chile |url=https://fundacionmilarepachile.org/2019/04/19/greta-thunberg-winner-of-the-laudato-si-prize-2019/ |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420170424/https://fundacionmilarepachile.org/2019/04/19/greta-thunberg-winner-of-the-laudato-si-prize-2019/ |archivedate=2019-04-20}}</ref>.
* В мае 2019 года была награждена [[Honoris causa|почётной докторской степенью]] от университета [[Монс]]а<ref name="BelgianTimes (16-05-2019)">{{cite web |url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/56837/university-of-mons-to-honor-greta-thunberg-nicolas-hulot-nicolas-terne/ |title=Belgian university will honour young climate-activist Greta Thunberg |last=Schneider |first=Oscar |date=2019-05-16 |publisher=The Belgian Times |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825001030/https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/56837/university-of-mons-to-honor-greta-thunberg-nicolas-hulot-nicolas-terne/ |archivedate=2019-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.umons.ac.be/fr/la-rentree-academique-de-lumons-du-10-10-2019-placee-sous-le-signe-du-developpement-durable-et-des-10-ans-de-la-fusion/ |date=2019-09-02 |title=La rentrée académique de l'UMONS du 10/10/2019 placée sous le signe du développement durable et des 10 ans de la fusion |first=Valery |last=Saintghislain |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013224338/https://web.umons.ac.be/fr/la-rentree-academique-de-lumons-du-10-10-2019-placee-sous-le-signe-du-developpement-durable-et-des-10-ans-de-la-fusion/ |archivedate=2019-10-13}}</ref>.
* В июне 2019 года Грета и движение «Пятницы ради будущего» получили звание {{нп5|Посол совести|«Посол совести»|en|Ambassador of Conscience Award}} — высшую награду организации [[Amnesty International]]. Грета сказала, что эта награда одинаково принадлежит всем, кто участвовал в забастовках в защиту климата<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-win-ambassador-of-conscience-2019-award/|title=Climate activists Greta Thunberg and the Fridays for Future movement honoured with top Amnesty International award|website=www.amnesty.org|lang=en|date=2019-06-07|accessdate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607081758/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-win-ambassador-of-conscience-2019-award/|archivedate=2019-06-07|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/09/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-receive-amnesty-internationals-top-honour/ |title=Greta Thunberg and Fridays for Future receive Amnesty International's top honour |website=amnesty.org |lang=en |date=2019-09-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925173901/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/09/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-receive-amnesty-internationals-top-honour/ |archivedate=2019-09-25 }}</ref>.
* В июле 2019 года во Франции Грета получила «Премию Свободы» в присутствии ветеранов [[Высадка в Нормандии|высадки в Нормандии]]. Она объявила, что передаст эти средства четырём организациям, работающим «за климатическую справедливость и помогающим людям на юге планеты, которые уже затронуты и чрезвычайной экологической и климатической ситуацией»<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/l-egerie-du-climat-greta-thunberg-recompensee-en-france-20190721 |title=Climat: Greta Thunberg lauréate du Prix Liberté en Normandie |publisher=Le Figaro |lang=fr |date=2019-07-21 |accessdate=2019-07-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721172816/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/l-egerie-du-climat-greta-thunberg-recompensee-en-france-20190721 |archivedate=2019-07-21 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В сентябре 2019 года получила премию за «[[Премия «За правильный образ жизни»|Правильный образ жизни]]»<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sweden-award-right-livelihood-idUSKBN1WA0L8 |first=Johan |last=Ahlander |title=Climate activist Greta Thunberg wins 'alternative Nobel Prize' |date=2019-09-25 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925155014/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sweden-award-right-livelihood-idUSKBN1WA0L8 |archivedate=2019-09-25}}</ref>.
* В октябре 2019 года была включена в список 100 самых влиятельных и вдохновляющих женщин года по версии Би-би-си<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-50067995 |title=Любовь Соболь и Грета Тунберг. Как Би-би-си составила список 100 женщин мира |publisher=BBC News |date=2019-10-16 |access-date=2019-10-16 |archive-date=2021-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808141549/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-50067995 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В октябре 2019 года в её честь был назван новый для науки вид жуков — ''[[Nelloptodes gretae]]''<ref>{{статья| автор = Darby, Michael. | заглавие =Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W.C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964–1965 | издание = [[Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine]] | ссылка=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/pemberley/emm/2019/00000155/00000004/art00007;jsessionid=efp6jlsjpcmqr.x-ic-live-02 | язык = en | тип = Журнал | место = [[Лондон]] | издательство = Pemberley Books (Publishing) | issn = 1175-5326 | год = 2019 |том= 155 | номер = 4 |страницы= 239—257 | doi=10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/new-beetle-named-after-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-11844977 |title=New beetle named after climate activist Greta Thunberg |lang=en |publisher=Sky News |first=Tania |last=Snuggs |date=2019-10-25 |accessdate=2019-10-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025215951/https://news.sky.com/story/new-beetle-named-after-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-11844977 |archivedate=2019-10-25 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В октябре 2019 года Тунберг получила [[Международная детская премия мира|Международную детскую премию мира]] совместно с 14-летней Дивиной Малум из [[Камерун]]а<ref>{{cite press release |date=4 October 2019 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/desmond-tutu-announces-the-winners-of-the-international-children-s-peace-prize-2019-greta-thunberg-16-from-sweden-and-divina-maloum-14-from-cameroon-802168463.html |title=Desmond Tutu Announces the Winners of the International Children's Peace Prize 2019: Greta Thunberg (16) From Sweden and Divina Maloum (14) From Cameroon |author=KidsRights |website=prnewswire.com |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007221042/https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/desmond-tutu-announces-the-winners-of-the-international-children-s-peace-prize-2019-greta-thunberg-16-from-sweden-and-divina-maloum-14-from-cameroon-802168463.html |archivedate=7 October 2019}}</ref>.
* Тунберг отказалась от {{нп5|Премия Северного совета|премии Северного совета|en|Nordic Council Environment Prize}}, которая была ей присуждена в октябре 2019 года, заявив, что страны северной Европы не предпринимают достаточных действий для сокращения выбросов в атмосферу<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/29/world/greta-thunberg-nordic-award-decline-trnd/index.html |date=2019-10-29 |title=Greta Thunberg declined a climate award because the world needs more action, fewer awards |publisher=CNN |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030014349/https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/29/world/greta-thunberg-nordic-award-decline-trnd/index.html |archivedate=2019-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/29/greta-thunberg-declines-award-climate-crisis |title='The climate doesn't need awards': Greta Thunberg declines environmental prize |date=2019-10-29 |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030032003/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/29/greta-thunberg-declines-award-climate-crisis |archivedate=2019-10-30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://naked-science.ru/article/media/greta-tunberg-otkazalas-ot-ekologicheskoj-premii-i-500-tysyach-shvedskih-kron |title=Грета Тунберг отказалась от экологической премии и 500 тысяч шведских крон |date=2019-10-30 |first=Мария |last=Азарова |website=naked-science.ru |accessdate=2019-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110190206/https://naked-science.ru/article/media/greta-tunberg-otkazalas-ot-ekologicheskoj-premii-i-500-tysyach-shvedskih-kron |archivedate=2019-11-10 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В ноябре 2019 года была удостоена звания «женщины года» по версии журнала ''[[Glamour]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/women-of-the-year-awards-2019 |title=Glamour Women of the Year Awards 2019: The Best Moments |publisher=Glamour Magazine |date=2019-11-12 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301152019/https://www.glamour.com/story/women-of-the-year-awards-2019 |archivedate=2020-03-01 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В декабре 2019 года она была признана «[[Человек года (Time)|человеком года]]» по версии ''Time''. Тунберг стала первой обладательницей данного звания, родившейся в XXI веке, а также самой молодой во всей истории<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/greta-thunberg-time-s-2019-person-year-n1099396 |title=Greta Thunberg is Time's 2019 Person of the Year |website=nbcnews.com |date=2019-12-11 |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211131620/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/greta-thunberg-time-s-2019-person-year-n1099396 |archivedate=2019-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/11/time-person-year/ |first=Hannah |last=Knowles |title=Time 2019 Person of the Year is Greta Thunberg |date=2019-12-11 |publisher=[[The Washington Post]] |lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211173835/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/11/time-person-year/ |archivedate=2019-12-11}}</ref>.
* В декабре 2019 года Грета попала в ежегодный список из 10 людей, оказавших наибольшее влияние на науку в этом году, составленный научным журналом ''[[Nature]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2019/12/20_a_12875354.shtml |title=Эбола, Грета, мозг свиней: Nature назвал людей года в науке |date=2019-12-20 |first=Алла |last=Салькова |publisher=[[Газета.ру]] |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713151323/https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2019/12/20_a_12875354.shtml |archivedate=2020-07-13 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В конце 2019 года Грета Тунберг попала в список из [[Список 100 самых влиятельных женщин мира по версии Forbes|100 самых влиятельных женщин мира]] по версии ''[[Forbes]]''<ref name="100women"/>.
* В феврале 2020 года в честь неё был назван новый вид улиток — ''[[Craspedotropis gretathunbergae]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2020-02-21-new-snail-species-named-climate-activist-greta-thunberg|title=New Snail Species Named After Climate Activist Greta Thunberg|publisher={{нп5|The Weather Channel||en|}}|lang=en|date=2020-02-21|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306014215/https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2020-02-21-new-snail-species-named-climate-activist-greta-thunberg|archivedate=2020-03-06|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/7813669 |title=В честь Греты Тунберг назвали новый вид улиток |publisher=[[ТАСС]] |date=2020-02-21 |accessdate=2020-03-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712154713/https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/7813669 |archivedate=2020-07-12 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В апреле 2020 года Тунберг получила премию Human Act Award, полученные средства она пожертвовала [[ЮНИСЕФ]] в рамках помощи в борьбе с [[SARS-CoV-2|коронавирусом]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20200430/1570800914.html |title=Грета Тунберг пожертвовала сто тысяч долларов на борьбу с коронавирусом |publisher=[[РИА Новости]] |date=2020-04-30 |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711164006/https://ria.ru/20200430/1570800914.html |archivedate=2020-07-11 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В июне 2020 года в её честь был назван новый вид пауков — ''[[Thunberga greta]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=New spider species named after Greta |publisher=[[France 24]] |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200612-new-spider-species-named-after-greta |date=2020-06-12 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612175625/https://www.france24.com/en/20200612-new-spider-species-named-after-greta |archivedate=2020-06-12 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В июле 2020 года Тунберг получила {{нп5|Премия Гюльбенкяна|премию от португальского фонда Гюльбенкяна|en|Gulbenkian Prize}} за гуманизм и «мобилизацию молодого поколения во имя борьбы с изменениями климата», полученные средства она решила отдать организациям, которые борются за мировую экологию<ref>{{cite web |title=«Это больше денег, чем я могу себе представить»: Грета Тунберг решила передать премию в миллион евро организациям по борьбе с изменениями климата |publisher=Esquire |url=https://esquire.ru/articles/194053-eto-bolshe-deneg-chem-ya-mogu-sebe-predstavit-greta-tunberg-reshila-peredat-premiyu-v-million-evro-organizaciyam-po-borbe-s-izmeneniyami-klimata/ |date=2020-07-21 |accessdate=2020-07-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721141955/https://esquire.ru/articles/194053-eto-bolshe-deneg-chem-ya-mogu-sebe-predstavit-greta-tunberg-reshila-peredat-premiyu-v-million-evro-organizaciyam-po-borbe-s-izmeneniyami-klimata/ |archivedate=2020-07-21 |deadlink=no }}</ref>.
* В январе 2021 года в её честь был назван ''[[Opacuincola gretathunbergae]]'' (Verhaege & Haase, 2021), вид улиток семейства [[Tateidae]] из Новой Зеландии<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Verhaegen|first1=Gerlien|last2=Haase|first2=Martin|date=18 January 2021|title=All-inclusive descriptions of new freshwater snail taxa of the hyperdiverse family Tateidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the South Island of New Zealand|journal=European Journal of Taxonomy|issue=731|pages=71–96|doi=10.5852/ejt.2021.731.1205|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* 12 января 2021 года [[Почта Швеции]] выпустила серию из 16 почтовых марок, посвящённых достижениям правительства страны по защите окружающей среды. Одна из марок была посвящена Грете Тунберг в знак признания её заслуг по сохранению уникальной шведской природы для будущих поколений. На марке девушка стоит на горной вершине в жёлтом дождевике и смотрит за пролетающей стаей ласточек, иллюстратором выступил Хеннинг Трольбек<ref>{{Cite news|title=Greta Thunberg features on Swedish postage stamp|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/13/greta-thunberg-features-swedish-postage-stamp?utm|website=The Guardian|date=2021-01-13|accessdate=2021-01-14|archivedate=2021-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116103641/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/13/greta-thunberg-features-swedish-postage-stamp?utm}}</ref>.
* В январе 2022 года в её честь был назван вид центральноамериканских лягушек из семейства [[Craugastoridae]] — ''[[Pristimantis gretathunbergae]]'' (Mebert et al., 2022)<ref name="Mebert2022">{{статья |заглавие= A new rainfrog of the genus ''Pristimantis'' (Anura, Brachycephaloidea) from central and eastern Panama |издание=[[ZooKeys]] |том=1081 |страницы=1—34 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.1081.63009 |язык=en |тип=журнал |автор=Mebert K., González-Pinzón M., Miranda M., Griffith E., Vesely M., Schmid P.L., Batista A. |год=2021 |издательство={{Нп3|Pensoft Publishers}} }}</ref>.
== Библиография ==
* {{Публикация|книга
|автор = Малена Эрнман, Сванте Тунберг, Грета Тунберг, Беата Тунберг
|заглавие = {{Нп5|Scener ur hjärtat||d|Q61668755)}}
|язык = sv
|место = Стокгольм
|издательство = Bokförlaget Polaris
|год = 2018
|isbn = 9789177951339
|примечание=<small>«Сцены из сердца». Биографическая книга Малены Эрнман, её мужа и двух дочерей. Изначально вышла на шведском языке, затем была переведена на многие другие языки.</small>
}}
* {{Публикация|книга
|автор = Грета Тунберг
|заглавие = {{Нп5|No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference||d|Q63456065}}
|язык = en
|место = Лондон
|издательство = [[Penguin Books]]
|год = 2019
|isbn = 9780141991740
|примечание=<small>Сборник речей Греты Тунберг</small>
}}
== Примечания ==
{{Примечания}}
== Ссылки ==
{{Навигация}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/profile/greta-thunberg Greta Thunberg is 15 years old and lives in Stockholm, Sweden]{{ref-en}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant ''Watts J.'' Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: ‘Some people can let things go. I can’t’] // [[The Guardian]], 11 Mar 2019{{ref-en}}
* {{cite web 2|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763452863/transcript-greta-thunbergs-speech-at-the-u-n-climate-action-summit|title=Transcript: Greta Thunberg's Speech At The U.N. Climate Action Summit|date=2019-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929211603/https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763452863/transcript-greta-thunbergs-speech-at-the-u-n-climate-action-summit|archivedate=2019-09-29|lang=en|showlang=+|publisher=[[National Public Radio|NPR]]|accessdate=2019-09-29|description=<small>См. также [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAJsdgTPJpU Видеозапись выступления на саммите ООН по климату] // [[YouTube]]; [https://inosmi.ru/social/20190925/245886965.html перевод текста выступления на русский язык] // [[ИноСМИ.ру]]</small>|ref=Thunberg, 2019}}
{{ВС}}
{{Человек года (по версии журнала Тайм) 2001—2025}}
{{Посол совести}}
{{Хорошая статья|Личность}}
[[Категория:Активисты веганства]]
[[Категория:Больные синдромом Аспергера]]
[[Категория:Общественные деятели Швеции]]
[[Категория:Грета Тунберг]]' |
Унифицированная разница изменений правки (edit_diff) | '@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@
В начале декабря Тунберг прибыла на континент и отправилась в Мадрид<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-sail-into-lisbon-on-tuesday/52199 |title=Greta Thunberg to sail into Lisbon on Tuesday |date=2019-12-02 |lang=en |publisher=The Portugal News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202121726/https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-sail-into-lisbon-on-tuesday/52199 |archivedate=2019-12-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/greta-thunberg-to-arrive-in-madrid-in-time-for-climate-summit-1.946126 |title=Greta Thunberg to arrive in Madrid in time for climate summit |first=Claire |last=Corkery |date=2019-12-03 |lang=en |website=thenational.ae |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203160943/https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/greta-thunberg-to-arrive-in-madrid-in-time-for-climate-summit-1.946126 |archivedate=2019-12-03 }}</ref>. Во время конференции Грета призвала к более конкретным действиям, утверждая, что глобальная волна забастовок за предыдущий год ничего не достигла, потому что выбросы [[Парниковые газы|парниковых газов]] продолжали увеличиваться<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/06/greta-thunberg-says-school-strikes-have-achieved-nothing|title=Greta Thunberg says school strikes have achieved nothing|last=Harvey|first=Fiona|date=2019-12-06|publisher=The Guardian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207053533/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/06/greta-thunberg-says-school-strikes-have-achieved-nothing|archivedate=2019-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greta-thunberg-climate-conference-madrid-chile-samoa-brianna-fruean-a9236676.html |title='We have achieved nothing': Greta Thunberg urges 'concrete action' during Madrid climate conference |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207222720/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greta-thunberg-climate-conference-madrid-chile-samoa-brianna-fruean-a9236676.html |archivedate=2019-12-07 |publisher=The Independent |date=2019-12-07 |first=Isabella |last=Kaminski}}</ref>.
-В конце декабря 2019 года Тунберг была приглашена на программу BBC Radio для обсуждения текущей ситуации в мире<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|first=Samuel|last=Osborne|title=Greta Thunberg to interview David Attenborough in special 'Today' show edition|date=2019-12-28|publisher=The Independent|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229141257/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|archivedate=2019-12-29|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 11 января 2020 года Грета Тунберг призвала немецкую компанию [[Siemens]] прекратить поставки оборудования на угольную шахту Кармайкл в [[Австралия|Австралии]], которая наносит большой вред окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6576039|title=Bau Australien: Greta Thunberg fordert Siemens zur Aufgabe von Kohle-Projekt auf|publisher=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|lang=de|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072906/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/klima-energie-und-umwelt/greta-thunberg-fordert-siemens-zur-aufgabe-von-kohle-projekt-in-australien-auf-16576039.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Впоследствии Siemens заявил о продолжении поставок<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|title=Adani coalmine: Siemens CEO has 'empathy' for environment but refuses to quit contract|last=Readfearn|first=Graham|date=2020-01-13|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113111747/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|archivedate=2020-01-13|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 21 января 2020 года Тунберг вновь выступила на Всемирном экономическом форуме, проходившем в швейцарском [[Давос]]е<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|title=Greta Thunberg's Message at Davos Forum: 'Our House Is Still on Fire'|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The New York Times|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121144023/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|title=Greta Thunberg tells leaders at Davos to heed global heating science|last=Elliott|first=Larry|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121120241/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|title=Thunberg at TIME Panel: 'Pretty Much Nothing Has Been Done' on Climate|publisher=Time|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121174416/https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 4 марта Грета приняла участие во внеочередном заседании комитета Европейского парламента по окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |title=Greta Thunberg to MEPs: “we will not allow you to surrender our future” |publisher=European Parliament |date=2020-03-04 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305202235/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |archivedate=2020-03-05 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. В связи с активностью [[Пандемия COVID-19|пандемии COVID-19]] на протяжении 2020 года традиционные протестные акции было провести сложно. В связи с этим с марта 2020 года протесты стали проводиться в Интернете<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lawal|first=Shola|date=19 March 2020|title=Coronavirus Halts Street Protests, but Climate Activists Have a Plan|lang=en|publisher=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|accessdate=2021-04-09|archivedate=20 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820134606/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 20 августа, во вторую годовщину своей первой школьной забастовки, Тунберг вместе с другими активистами встретилась с канцлером Германии [[Меркель, Ангела|Ангелой Меркель]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tidey|first=Alice|date=20 August 2020|title=Watch: Greta Thunberg calls for climate leaders after Merkel meeting|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis|accessdate=2021-04-09|lang=en|website=euronews|archivedate=21 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821212835/https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis}}</ref>. В начале декабря 2020 года правительство [[Новая Зеландия|Новой Зеландии]] объявило о чрезвычайной ситуации из-за изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |title=Новая Зеландия объявила чрезвычайную ситуацию из-за изменения климата |date=2020-12-02 |publisher=[[Интерфакс]] |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416202015/https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |deadlink=no }}</ref>, однако Тунберг раскритиковала эти действия, так как по её мнению это лишь [[Virtue signalling|демонстрация добродетели]], не подкреплённая какими-либо решительными действиями<ref>{{cite web|date=14 December 2020|title='Nothing unique': Greta Thunberg hits out at NZ over climate emergency|publisher=Newstalk ZB|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|lang=en|accessdate=14 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213338/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|archivedate=14 December 2020}}</ref>. В ответ [[премьер-министр Новой Зеландии]] [[Ардерн, Джасинда|Джасинда Ардерн]] отметила, что страна действительно намерена смягчить последствия изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |title=Ardern and Thunberg in spat over climate emergency declaration |website=smh.com.au |lang=en |author=Eloise Gibson |date=2020-12-14 |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2020-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213552/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 25 февраля 2022 года выступила против [[Вторжение России на Украину (2022)|вторжения России на Украину]]<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|title=Грета Тунберг провела пикет у российского посольства в Швеции|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-05-13|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512092747/https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
+В конце декабря 2019 года Тунберг была приглашена на программу BBC Radio для обсуждения текущей ситуации в мире<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|first=Samuel|last=Osborne|title=Greta Thunberg to interview David Attenborough in special 'Today' show edition|date=2019-12-28|publisher=The Independent|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229141257/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|archivedate=2019-12-29|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 11 января 2020 года Грета Тунберг призвала немецкую компанию [[Siemens]] прекратить поставки оборудования на угольную шахту Кармайкл в [[Австралия|Австралии]], которая наносит большой вред окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6576039|title=Bau Australien: Greta Thunberg fordert Siemens zur Aufgabe von Kohle-Projekt auf|publisher=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|lang=de|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072906/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/klima-energie-und-umwelt/greta-thunberg-fordert-siemens-zur-aufgabe-von-kohle-projekt-in-australien-auf-16576039.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Впоследствии Siemens заявил о продолжении поставок<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|title=Adani coalmine: Siemens CEO has 'empathy' for environment but refuses to quit contract|last=Readfearn|first=Graham|date=2020-01-13|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113111747/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|archivedate=2020-01-13|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 21 января 2020 года Тунберг вновь выступила на Всемирном экономическом форуме, проходившем в швейцарском [[Давос]]е<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|title=Greta Thunberg's Message at Davos Forum: 'Our House Is Still on Fire'|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The New York Times|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121144023/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|title=Greta Thunberg tells leaders at Davos to heed global heating science|last=Elliott|first=Larry|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121120241/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|title=Thunberg at TIME Panel: 'Pretty Much Nothing Has Been Done' on Climate|publisher=Time|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121174416/https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 4 марта Грета приняла участие во внеочередном заседании комитета Европейского парламента по окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |title=Greta Thunberg to MEPs: “we will not allow you to surrender our future” |publisher=European Parliament |date=2020-03-04 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305202235/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |archivedate=2020-03-05 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. В связи с активностью [[Пандемия COVID-19|пандемии COVID-19]] на протяжении 2020 года традиционные протестные акции было провести сложно. В связи с этим с марта 2020 года протесты стали проводиться в Интернете<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lawal|first=Shola|date=19 March 2020|title=Coronavirus Halts Street Protests, but Climate Activists Have a Plan|lang=en|publisher=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|accessdate=2021-04-09|archivedate=20 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820134606/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 20 августа, во вторую годовщину своей первой школьной забастовки, Тунберг вместе с другими активистами встретилась с канцлером Германии [[Меркель, Ангела|Ангелой Меркель]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tidey|first=Alice|date=20 August 2020|title=Watch: Greta Thunberg calls for climate leaders after Merkel meeting|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis|accessdate=2021-04-09|lang=en|website=euronews|archivedate=21 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821212835/https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis}}</ref>. В начале декабря 2020 года правительство [[Новая Зеландия|Новой Зеландии]] объявило о чрезвычайной ситуации из-за изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |title=Новая Зеландия объявила чрезвычайную ситуацию из-за изменения климата |date=2020-12-02 |publisher=[[Интерфакс]] |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416202015/https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |deadlink=no }}</ref>, однако Тунберг раскритиковала эти действия, так как по её мнению это лишь [[Virtue signalling|демонстрация добродетели]], не подкреплённая какими-либо решительными действиями<ref>{{cite web|date=14 December 2020|title='Nothing unique': Greta Thunberg hits out at NZ over climate emergency|publisher=Newstalk ZB|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|lang=en|accessdate=14 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213338/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|archivedate=14 December 2020}}</ref>. В ответ [[премьер-министр Новой Зеландии]] [[Ардерн, Джасинда|Джасинда Ардерн]] отметила, что страна действительно намерена смягчить последствия изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |title=Ardern and Thunberg in spat over climate emergency declaration |website=smh.com.au |lang=en |author=Eloise Gibson |date=2020-12-14 |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2020-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213552/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 25 февраля 2022 года выступила против [[Вторжение России в Украину (2022)|вторжения России в Украину]]<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|title=Грета Тунберг провела пикет у российского посольства в Швеции|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-05-13|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512092747/https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
== Мнение об изменении климата ==
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Добавленные в правке строки (added_lines) | [
0 => 'В конце декабря 2019 года Тунберг была приглашена на программу BBC Radio для обсуждения текущей ситуации в мире<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|first=Samuel|last=Osborne|title=Greta Thunberg to interview David Attenborough in special 'Today' show edition|date=2019-12-28|publisher=The Independent|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229141257/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|archivedate=2019-12-29|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 11 января 2020 года Грета Тунберг призвала немецкую компанию [[Siemens]] прекратить поставки оборудования на угольную шахту Кармайкл в [[Австралия|Австралии]], которая наносит большой вред окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6576039|title=Bau Australien: Greta Thunberg fordert Siemens zur Aufgabe von Kohle-Projekt auf|publisher=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|lang=de|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072906/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/klima-energie-und-umwelt/greta-thunberg-fordert-siemens-zur-aufgabe-von-kohle-projekt-in-australien-auf-16576039.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Впоследствии Siemens заявил о продолжении поставок<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|title=Adani coalmine: Siemens CEO has 'empathy' for environment but refuses to quit contract|last=Readfearn|first=Graham|date=2020-01-13|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113111747/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|archivedate=2020-01-13|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 21 января 2020 года Тунберг вновь выступила на Всемирном экономическом форуме, проходившем в швейцарском [[Давос]]е<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|title=Greta Thunberg's Message at Davos Forum: 'Our House Is Still on Fire'|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The New York Times|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121144023/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|title=Greta Thunberg tells leaders at Davos to heed global heating science|last=Elliott|first=Larry|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121120241/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|title=Thunberg at TIME Panel: 'Pretty Much Nothing Has Been Done' on Climate|publisher=Time|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121174416/https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 4 марта Грета приняла участие во внеочередном заседании комитета Европейского парламента по окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |title=Greta Thunberg to MEPs: “we will not allow you to surrender our future” |publisher=European Parliament |date=2020-03-04 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305202235/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |archivedate=2020-03-05 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. В связи с активностью [[Пандемия COVID-19|пандемии COVID-19]] на протяжении 2020 года традиционные протестные акции было провести сложно. В связи с этим с марта 2020 года протесты стали проводиться в Интернете<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lawal|first=Shola|date=19 March 2020|title=Coronavirus Halts Street Protests, but Climate Activists Have a Plan|lang=en|publisher=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|accessdate=2021-04-09|archivedate=20 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820134606/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 20 августа, во вторую годовщину своей первой школьной забастовки, Тунберг вместе с другими активистами встретилась с канцлером Германии [[Меркель, Ангела|Ангелой Меркель]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tidey|first=Alice|date=20 August 2020|title=Watch: Greta Thunberg calls for climate leaders after Merkel meeting|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis|accessdate=2021-04-09|lang=en|website=euronews|archivedate=21 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821212835/https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis}}</ref>. В начале декабря 2020 года правительство [[Новая Зеландия|Новой Зеландии]] объявило о чрезвычайной ситуации из-за изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |title=Новая Зеландия объявила чрезвычайную ситуацию из-за изменения климата |date=2020-12-02 |publisher=[[Интерфакс]] |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416202015/https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |deadlink=no }}</ref>, однако Тунберг раскритиковала эти действия, так как по её мнению это лишь [[Virtue signalling|демонстрация добродетели]], не подкреплённая какими-либо решительными действиями<ref>{{cite web|date=14 December 2020|title='Nothing unique': Greta Thunberg hits out at NZ over climate emergency|publisher=Newstalk ZB|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|lang=en|accessdate=14 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213338/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|archivedate=14 December 2020}}</ref>. В ответ [[премьер-министр Новой Зеландии]] [[Ардерн, Джасинда|Джасинда Ардерн]] отметила, что страна действительно намерена смягчить последствия изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |title=Ardern and Thunberg in spat over climate emergency declaration |website=smh.com.au |lang=en |author=Eloise Gibson |date=2020-12-14 |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2020-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213552/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 25 февраля 2022 года выступила против [[Вторжение России в Украину (2022)|вторжения России в Украину]]<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|title=Грета Тунберг провела пикет у российского посольства в Швеции|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-05-13|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512092747/https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|deadlink=no}}</ref>.'
] |
Удалённые в правке строки (removed_lines) | [
0 => 'В конце декабря 2019 года Тунберг была приглашена на программу BBC Radio для обсуждения текущей ситуации в мире<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|first=Samuel|last=Osborne|title=Greta Thunberg to interview David Attenborough in special 'Today' show edition|date=2019-12-28|publisher=The Independent|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229141257/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|archivedate=2019-12-29|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 11 января 2020 года Грета Тунберг призвала немецкую компанию [[Siemens]] прекратить поставки оборудования на угольную шахту Кармайкл в [[Австралия|Австралии]], которая наносит большой вред окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6576039|title=Bau Australien: Greta Thunberg fordert Siemens zur Aufgabe von Kohle-Projekt auf|publisher=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|lang=de|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072906/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/klima-energie-und-umwelt/greta-thunberg-fordert-siemens-zur-aufgabe-von-kohle-projekt-in-australien-auf-16576039.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Впоследствии Siemens заявил о продолжении поставок<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|title=Adani coalmine: Siemens CEO has 'empathy' for environment but refuses to quit contract|last=Readfearn|first=Graham|date=2020-01-13|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113111747/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|archivedate=2020-01-13|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 21 января 2020 года Тунберг вновь выступила на Всемирном экономическом форуме, проходившем в швейцарском [[Давос]]е<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|title=Greta Thunberg's Message at Davos Forum: 'Our House Is Still on Fire'|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The New York Times|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121144023/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|title=Greta Thunberg tells leaders at Davos to heed global heating science|last=Elliott|first=Larry|date=2020-01-21|publisher=The Guardian|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121120241/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|title=Thunberg at TIME Panel: 'Pretty Much Nothing Has Been Done' on Climate|publisher=Time|lang=en|accessdate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121174416/https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|archivedate=2020-01-21|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 4 марта Грета приняла участие во внеочередном заседании комитета Европейского парламента по окружающей среде<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |title=Greta Thunberg to MEPs: “we will not allow you to surrender our future” |publisher=European Parliament |date=2020-03-04 |lang=en |accessdate=2020-07-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305202235/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |archivedate=2020-03-05 |deadlink=no }}</ref>. В связи с активностью [[Пандемия COVID-19|пандемии COVID-19]] на протяжении 2020 года традиционные протестные акции было провести сложно. В связи с этим с марта 2020 года протесты стали проводиться в Интернете<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lawal|first=Shola|date=19 March 2020|title=Coronavirus Halts Street Protests, but Climate Activists Have a Plan|lang=en|publisher=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|accessdate=2021-04-09|archivedate=20 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820134606/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. 20 августа, во вторую годовщину своей первой школьной забастовки, Тунберг вместе с другими активистами встретилась с канцлером Германии [[Меркель, Ангела|Ангелой Меркель]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tidey|first=Alice|date=20 August 2020|title=Watch: Greta Thunberg calls for climate leaders after Merkel meeting|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis|accessdate=2021-04-09|lang=en|website=euronews|archivedate=21 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821212835/https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis}}</ref>. В начале декабря 2020 года правительство [[Новая Зеландия|Новой Зеландии]] объявило о чрезвычайной ситуации из-за изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |title=Новая Зеландия объявила чрезвычайную ситуацию из-за изменения климата |date=2020-12-02 |publisher=[[Интерфакс]] |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416202015/https://www.interfax.ru/world/739537 |deadlink=no }}</ref>, однако Тунберг раскритиковала эти действия, так как по её мнению это лишь [[Virtue signalling|демонстрация добродетели]], не подкреплённая какими-либо решительными действиями<ref>{{cite web|date=14 December 2020|title='Nothing unique': Greta Thunberg hits out at NZ over climate emergency|publisher=Newstalk ZB|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|lang=en|accessdate=14 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213338/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|archivedate=14 December 2020}}</ref>. В ответ [[премьер-министр Новой Зеландии]] [[Ардерн, Джасинда|Джасинда Ардерн]] отметила, что страна действительно намерена смягчить последствия изменения климата<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |title=Ardern and Thunberg in spat over climate emergency declaration |website=smh.com.au |lang=en |author=Eloise Gibson |date=2020-12-14 |accessdate=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2020-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213552/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html |deadlink=no }}</ref>. 25 февраля 2022 года выступила против [[Вторжение России на Украину (2022)|вторжения России на Украину]]<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|title=Грета Тунберг провела пикет у российского посольства в Швеции|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-05-13|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512092747/https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/457133-greta-tunberg-provela-piket-u-rossijskogo-posol-stva-v-svecii|deadlink=no}}</ref>.'
] |
Все внешние ссылки, добавленные в правке (added_links) | [] |
Все внешние ссылки в новом тексте (all_links) | [
0 => 'http://www.sympatico.ca/actualites/decouvertes/a-15-ans-elle-remet-les-dirigeants-mondiaux-a-leur-place-1.8622552',
1 => 'https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000031703',
2 => 'https://www.fischerverlage.de/autor/greta_thunberg/a4684841',
3 => 'https://www.svd.se/gretas-halsa-blev-starten-for-ernmans-klimatkamp',
4 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1101-2412',
5 => 'https://www.dn.se/sthlm/15-ariga-greta-skolstrejkar-for-klimatets-skull/',
6 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1101-2447',
7 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists',
8 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190814200923/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists',
9 => 'https://meduza.io/feature/2019/12/12/kto-takaya-greta-tunberg-i-pochemu-ona-stala-chelovekom-goda-zhurnal-time',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191212200558/https://meduza.io/feature/2019/12/12/kto-takaya-greta-tunberg-i-pochemu-ona-stala-chelovekom-goda-zhurnal-time',
11 => 'https://www.france24.com/en/20190125-swedish-teenager-greta-thunberg-hold-world-leaders-accountable-climate-change',
12 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190902162731/https://www.france24.com/en/20190125-swedish-teenager-greta-thunberg-hold-world-leaders-accountable-climate-change',
13 => 'https://www.popmech.ru/science/485062-kto-takaya-16-letnyaya-greta-tunberg-i-za-chto-ee-nominirovali-na-nobelevskuyu-premiyu/',
14 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190607111116/https://www.popmech.ru/science/485062-kto-takaya-16-letnyaya-greta-tunberg-i-za-chto-ee-nominirovali-na-nobelevskuyu-premiyu/',
15 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant',
16 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant',
17 => 'https://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/youth-demand-climate-action-in-global-school-strike/',
18 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200103161012/http://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/youth-demand-climate-action-in-global-school-strike/',
19 => 'https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/',
20 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190723164619/https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/',
21 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg',
22 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190828192832/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg',
23 => 'https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/',
24 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/',
25 => 'https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize_n_5c8a4ab8e4b0fbd7662145a4',
26 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190328230149/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize_n_5c8a4ab8e4b0fbd7662145a4',
27 => 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK',
28 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200324151247/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK',
29 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190318132406/http://www.sympatico.ca/actualites/decouvertes/a-15-ans-elle-remet-les-dirigeants-mondiaux-a-leur-place-1.8622552',
30 => 'https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/11/meet_the_15_year_old_swedish',
31 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190717102212/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/11/meet_the_15_year_old_swedish',
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187 => 'https://medium.com/greta-thunberg-translations-of-her-own-words/%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8E-%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88-2bff876258d7',
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222 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190425211845/https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/svartmalandet-av-greta-thunberg-kritikerna-skjuter-budbararen/',
223 => 'https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/greta-tweets-deletes-farmprotest-toolkit-creates-uproar/articleshow/80679959.cms',
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227 => 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF',
228 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190625222613/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF',
229 => 'https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/05/19/europes-greens-sense-moment-climate-takes-centre-stage-elections/',
230 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190527012929/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/05/19/europes-greens-sense-moment-climate-takes-centre-stage-elections/',
231 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/27/five-things-we-have-learned-from-the-election-results-across-europe',
232 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190713011439/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/27/five-things-we-have-learned-from-the-election-results-across-europe',
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235 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/11/greta-thunberg-leads-to-boom-in-books-aimed-at-empowering-children-to-save-planet',
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240 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190721052837/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame',
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242 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190704101248/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/26/greta-thunberg-train-journey-through-europe-flygskam-no-fly',
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247 => 'https://zerowaste.in.ua/begreen/na-ukraine-vypustili-knigu-vdohnovlenniem-kotoroj-posluzhila-istoriej-grety-tunberg/',
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293 => 'https://fundacionmilarepachile.org/2019/04/19/greta-thunberg-winner-of-the-laudato-si-prize-2019/',
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Была ли правка сделана через выходной узел сети Tor (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix-время изменения (timestamp) | '1671466656' |