Премия Онсагера

Премия Онсагера (англ. Lars Onsager Prize) — награда Американского физического общества за работы в области теоретической статистической физики. Названа в честь лауреата Нобелевской премии Ларса Онсагера. Награждение проводится с 1995 года. Награда включает сертификат и 10 000 долларов США. Среди награждённых есть представители России: Александр Белавин, Григорий Воловик, Александр Замолодчиков, Анатолий Ларкин, Владимир Минеев, Валерий Покровский, Александр Поляков.

Лауреаты[править | править код]

Год	Лауреат	Страна	Обоснование награды
1995	Майкл Фишер	Великобритания	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his numerous and seminal contributions to statistical mechanics, including but not restricted to the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena, scaling laws, critical exponents, finite size effects, and the application of the renormalization group to many of the above problems.
1997	Роберт Крайшнан	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his deep contributions and sustained leadership in the field of turbulence theory. His quantitative predictions for the inverse cascade in two-dimensional turbulence, his treatment of passive scalar transport, and his direct interaction approximation are landmark achievements.
1998	Лео Каданов	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his numerous and profound contributions to statistical physics, including the introduction of the concepts of universality and block spin scaling that are central to the modern understanding of the critical phenomena.
1999	Янг Чжэньнин	США / Китай	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For fundamental contributions to statistical mechanics and the theory of quantum fluids, including: the circle theorem, off-diagonal long-range order and flux quantization, Bose-Einstein condensation, and one- and two-dimensional statistical mechanical models.
2000	Дэйвид Таулесс	Великобритания / США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the introduction with J. Michael Kosterlitz of the theory of topological phase transitions, as well as fundamental contributions to our understanding of electron localization and the behavior of spin glasses.
2000	Джон Костерлиц	Великобритания / США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the introduction with David J. Thouless of the theory of topological phase transitions, as well as his subsequent quantitative predictions by means of early and ingenious applications of the renormalization group.
2001	Бертран Гальперин	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his wide-ranging contributions to statistical physics and quantum fluids, especially the elucidation of the quantum Hall effect and other low-dimensional electronic phenomena; and for his exemplary leadership in bringing theory to bear on the understanding of experiments.
2002	Анатолий Ларкин	Россия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For elucidating roles of fluctuations and randomness in collective phenomena, including critical behavior of uniaxial ferroelectrics, dependence of critical exponents in four dimensions on symmetry, and how impurity pinning of vortices in superconductors destroys lattice order and controls critical currents.
2003	Пьер Хоэнберг	Франция / США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to a wide range of topics in statistical and condensed matter physics; including the theory of dynamic scaling close to critical points, the theory of pattern formation in nonequilibrium systems, and density functional theory.
2004	Джон Карди^[en]	Великобритания	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his profound and original applications of conformal invariance to the bulk and boundary properties of two-dimensional statistical systems.
2005	Валерий Покровский	Россия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For fundamental and original contributions to statistical physics, including development of the scaling theory for correlation functions near critical points and of theories for commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions.
2006	Родни Бакстер	Австралия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his original and groundbreaking contributions to the field of exactly solved models in statistical mechanics, which continue to inspire profound developments in statistical physics and related fields.
2007	Брукс Харрис^[en]	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his many contributions to the statistical physics of random systems, including the formulation of the Harris criterion, which has led to numerous insights into a variety of disordered systems.
2008	Кристофер Петик, Гордон Бейм	Великобритания США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For fundamental applications of statistical physics to quantum fluids, including Fermi liquid theory and ground-state properties of dilute quantum gases, and for bringing a conceptual unity to these areas.
2008	Тинь-Лунь Хо^[en]	Гонконг / США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his contributions to quantum liquids and dilute quantum gases, both multi-component and rapidly rotating, and for his leadership in unifying condensed matter and atomic physics research in this area.
2009	Шрирам Шастри^[de]	Индия / США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering work in developing and solving models of strongly correlated systems and for wide-ranging contributions to phenomenological many-body theory, which have advanced the analysis of experiments on strongly correlated materials.
2010	Даниэль Фридан^[en], Стивен Шенкер^[en]	США США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal work on the classification and characterization of two-dimensional unitary conformal field theories of critical states.
2011	Александр Белавин, Александр Замолодчиков, Александр Поляков	Россия Россия Россия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For outstanding contributions to theoretical physics, and especially for the remarkable ideas that they introduced concerning conformal field theory and soluble models of statistical mechanics in two dimensions.
2012	Иэн Аффлек^[en]	Канада	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his pioneering role in developing and applying the ideas and methods of conformal field theory to important problems in statistical and condensed matter physics, including the quantum critical behavior of spin chains and (with Ludwig) the universal behavior of quantum impurity systems.
2013	Даниэль Фишер^[en]	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For innovative and wide-ranging contributions to the statistical physics of disordered systems, including but not limited to random magnets, sliding charge density waves, and vortices in superconductors.
2014	Григорий Воловик, Владимир Минеев^[en]	Россия Россия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For their contribution to a comprehensive classification of topological defects in condensed matter phases with broken symmetry, culminating in the prediction of half-quantum vortices in superfluid He-3 and related systems.
2015	Франц Вегнер^[en]	Германия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For far-sighted contributions furthering our understanding of the very meaning of order and disorder, including formulation of Ising lattice gauge theory, work on the localization transition and the renormalization group.
2016	Джорджо Паризи, Марк Мезар^[en], Рикардо Дзеккина^[de]	Италия Франция Италия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For groundbreaking work applying spin glass ideas to ensembles of computational problems, yielding both new classes of efficient algorithms and new perspectives on phase transitions in their structure and complexity.
2017	Натан Андрей^[en], Павел Вигман^[en]	США Россия / США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the pioneering discovery of the exact solution of the Kondo and Anderson models, opening a new field of exact treatments of quantum impurity systems.
2018	Субир Сачдев	Индия / США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his seminal contributions to the theory of quantum phase transitions, quantum magnetism, and fractionalized spin liquids, and for his leadership in the physics community.
2019	Кристофер Яржинский^[en]	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics that have had remarkable impact on experimental research in single-molecule and biological physics, engendering whole new fields of theoretical, numerical, and laboratory research, as well as for groundbreaking work on the thermodynamics of small systems.
2020	Тамаш Вичек, Юхай Ту^[de], Джон Тоунер^[de]	Венгрия США США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal work on the theory of flocking that marked the birth and contributed greatly to the development of the field of active matter.
2021	Питаевский, Лев Петрович	Россия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For originating the Gross-Pitaevskii theory of non-uniform Bose-Einstein condensates and subsequent extensive contributions to the theory of quantum fluids, especially as applied to ultracold atomic gases.
2022	Альтшулер, Борис Леонидович Давид Хузе^[de] Игорь Алейнер^[de]		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For foundational work on many-body localization, its associated phase transition, and implications for thermalization and ergodicity.