Компоновщик (шаблон проектирования)

  class MainApp
  {
 
    static void Main()
    {
 
      // Create a tree structure
      Component root = new Composite("root");
 
      root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
      root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
 
      Component comp = new Composite("Composite X");
 
      comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
      comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
      root.Add(comp);
      root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
 
      // Add and remove a leaf
      Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
      root.Add(leaf);
      root.Remove(leaf);
 
      // Recursively display tree
      root.Display(1);
 
      // Wait for user
      Console.Read();
 
    }
  }
 
  // "Component"
  abstract class Component
  {
    protected string name;
 
    // Constructor
    public Component(string name)
    {
      this.name = name;
    }
 
    public abstract void Add(Component c);
    public abstract void Remove(Component c);
    public abstract void Display(int depth);
  }
 
  // "Composite"
  class Composite : Component
  {
    private ArrayList children = new ArrayList();
 
    // Constructor
    public Composite(string name) : base(name)
    {  
    }
 
    public override void Add(Component component)
    {
      children.Add(component);
    }
 
    public override void Remove(Component component)
    {
      children.Remove(component);
    }
 
    public override void Display(int depth)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
 
      // Recursively display child nodes
      foreach (Component component in children)
      {
        component.Display(depth + 2);
      }
    }
  }
 
  // "Leaf"
 
  class Leaf : Component
  {
 
    // Constructor
    public Leaf(string name) : base(name)
    {  
    }
 
    public override void Add(Component c)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Cannot add to a leaf");
    }
 
    public override void Remove(Component c)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Cannot remove from a leaf");
    }
 
    public override void Display(int depth)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
    }
  }