Боковой палатальный сонант: различия между версиями
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== Примечания == |
== Примечания == |
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{{примечания}} |
{{примечания}} |
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== Литература == |
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{{citation |
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|last=Aragão |
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|first=Maria do Socorro Silva de |
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|year=2009 |
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|title=Os estudos fonético-fonológicos nos estados da Paraíba e do Ceará |
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|trans_title=The phonetic-phonological studies in Paraíba and Ceará states |
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|language=Portuguese |
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|url=http://www.abralin.org/site/data/uploads/revistas/2009-vol-8-n-1/mariasocorro.pdf |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Árnason |
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|first=Kristján |
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|title=The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese |
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|year=2011 |
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|publisher=Oxford University Press |
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|isbn=978-0-19-922931-4 |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Ashby |
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|first=Patricia |
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|title=Understanding Phonetics |
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|year=2011 |
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|publisher=Routledge |
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|series=Understanding Language series |
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|isbn=978-0340928271 |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Arvaniti |
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|first=Amalia |
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|year=2007 |
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|title=Greek Phonetics: The State of the Art |
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|pages=97–208 |
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|journal=Journal of Greek Linguistics |
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|volume=8 |
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|url=http://www.kent.ac.uk/secl/ell/staff/amalia-arvaniti/docs/Greek%20Phonetics%20-%20The%20State%20of%20the%20Art.pdf |
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|doi=10.1075/jgl.8.08arv |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Benkő |
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|first= Loránd |
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|editor-last=Imre |
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|editor-first=Samu |
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|year=1972 |
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|chapter=The Hungarian Language |
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|title=Janua Linguarum, Series Practica |
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|volume=134 |
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|location=The Hague |
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|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Carbonell |
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|first=Joan F. |
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|last2=Llisterri |
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|first2=Joaquim |
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|year=1992 |
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|title=Catalan |
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|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |
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|volume=22 |
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|issue=1–2 |
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|pages=53–56 |
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|doi=10.1017/S0025100300004618 |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Cruz-Ferreira |
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|first=Madalena |
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|year= 1995 |
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|title=European Portuguese |
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|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |
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|volume=25 |
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|issue=2 |
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|pages=90–94 |
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|doi=10.1017/S0025100300005223 |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Jazić |
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|first=Đorđe |
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|title=Osnovi fonetike ruskog jezika: ruski glasovni sistem u poredjenju sa srpskohrvatskim |
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|publisher=Naučna knjiga |
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|year=1977 |
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|place=Beograd |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Oftedal |
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|first=M. |
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|year=1956 |
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|title=The Gaelic of Leurbost |
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|location=Oslo |
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|publisher=Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap |
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}} |
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*{{SOWL}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Ladefoged |
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|first=Peter |
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|authorlink=Peter Ladefoged |
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|editor1-last=Harcastle |
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|editor1-first=William J. |
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|editor2-last=Laver |
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|editor2-first=John |
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|year=1997 |
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|chapter=Linguistic phonetic descriptions |
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|title=The handbook of the phonetic sciences |
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|pages=589–618 |
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|location=Oxford |
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|publisher=Blackwell |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Ladefoged |
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|first=Peter |
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|year=2005 |
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|title=Vowels and Consonants |
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|edition=2nd |
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|location=Oxford |
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|publisher=Blackwell |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Martínez-Celdrán |
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|first=Eugenio |
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|last2=Fernández-Planas |
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|first2=Ana Ma. |
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|last3=Carrera-Sabaté |
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|first3=Josefina |
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|year=2003 |
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|title=Castilian Spanish |
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|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |
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|volume=33 |
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|issue=2 |
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|pages=255–259 |
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|doi=10.1017/S0025100303001373 |
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}} |
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* {{citation |
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|last=Pop |
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|first=Sever |
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|year=1938 |
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|title=Micul Atlas Linguistic Român |
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|publisher=Muzeul Limbii Române Cluj |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Recasens |
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|first=Daniel |
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|year=2013 |
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|title=On the articulatory classification of (alveolo)palatal consonants |
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|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |
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|volume=43 |
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|issue=1 |
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|pages=1–22 |
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|doi=10.1017/S0025100312000199 |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last1=Recasens |
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|first1=Daniel |
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|last2=Farnetani |
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|first2=Edda |
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|last3=Fontdevila |
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|first3=Jordi |
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|last4=Pallarès |
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|first4=Maria Dolors |
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|year=1993 |
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|title=An electropalatographic study of alveolar and palatal consonants in Catalan and Italian |
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|journal= Language and Speech |
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|volume=36 |
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|pages=213–234 |
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|doi= |
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|publisher= |
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|url=http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/L&Sp1993.pdf |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Rogers |
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|first=Derek |
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|last2=d'Arcangeli |
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|first2=Luciana |
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|year=2004 |
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|title=Italian |
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|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |
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|volume=34 |
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|issue=1 |
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|pages=117–121 |
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|doi=10.1017/S0025100304001628 |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Scholtz |
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|first=Anna |
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|year=2009 |
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|title=A phonetic study of the status of three mergers in the Trøndersk dialect of Norwegian |
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|publisher=Williams College |
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|place=Willliamstown, Massachusetts |
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|url=http://sanders.phonologist.org/Papers/scholtz-thesis.pdf |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Skjekkeland |
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|first=Martin |
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|year=1997 |
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|title=Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmåla |
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|publisher=Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press) |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Stein |
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|first=Cirineu Cecote |
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|year=2011 |
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|title=O percurso acústico-articulatório da alofonia da consoante lateral palatal |
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|trans_title=The acoustic-articulatory path of the lateral palatal consonant's allophony |
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|language=Portuguese |
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|url=http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/download/12450/8064 |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last1=Teixeira |
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|first1=António |
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|last2=Martins |
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|first2=Paula |
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|last3=Oliveira |
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|first3=Catarina |
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|last4=Silva |
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|first4=Augusto |
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|year=2012 |
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|chapter=Production and Modeling of the European Portuguese Palatal Lateral |
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|title=Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language |
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|pages=318–328 |
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|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-28885-2_36 |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last=Vanvik |
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|first=Arne |
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|year=1979 |
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|title=Norsk fonetikk |
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|publisher=Universitetet i Oslo |
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|place=Oslo |
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|isbn=82-990584-0-6 |
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}} |
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* {{Citation |
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|last=Wells |
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|first=John C. |
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|authorlink=John C. Wells |
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|year=1982 |
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|title=Accents of English 3: Beyond The British Isles |
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|place=Cambridge |
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|publisher=Cambridge University Press |
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|pages=610–622 |
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|isbn=0-521-28541-0 |
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|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a3-484eVQ7t8TMC |
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}} |
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{{согласные}} |
{{согласные}} |
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[[Категория:Боковые согласные]] |
[[Категория:Боковые согласные]] |
Версия от 18:43, 16 мая 2015
Эту статью предлагается удалить. |
В статье не хватает ссылок на источники (см. рекомендации по поиску). |
Боковой палатальный сонант | |
---|---|
ʎ | |
Юникод (hex) | U+28E |
HTML (decimal) | ʎ |
X-SAMPA | L |
Киршенбаум | l^ |
МФА Брайля | ⠦⠽ |
Боковой палатальный сонант — боковой согласный звук, встречающийся в некоторых языках мира.
Похож на русский «ль»[lj], однако если в русском языке этот согласный звук палатализуется кончиком языка, то в некоторых других языках мира, например в итальянском языке этот звук палатализуется серединой языка, прикасающейся к твёрдому небу.
По мнению некоторых учёных,[1]боковой палатальный Сонанты противопоставляется своей глухой паре /ʎ̥/ в некоторых субдиалектах трёндешка, который является диалектом норвежского языка.[2]
Раньше считалось, что этот звук присутствует во многих языках мира, но выяснилось, что либо это альвеоло-палатальный боковой аппроксимант, либо постальвеоло-препалатальный боковой аппроксимант, либо ламинально-постальвеолярный боковой аппроксимант.[3][4]
Характеристика звука
Примеры
Язык | Слово | МФА | Значение | Заметки | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Аймара | llaki | [ʎaki] | 'грустный' | ||
Греческий | ήλιος | [ˈiʎos] | 'солнце' | ||
Итальянский | figlio | [ˈfiʎːo] | 'сын' | ||
Испанский | Кастильский | millón | [miˈʎõ̞n] | 'миллион' |
Примечания
- ↑ Как например Vanvik (1979)
- ↑ Vanvik (1979:37)
- ↑ Recasens (2013:2), citing Ladefoged (1997:602)
- ↑ Recasens et al. (1993:222)
Литература
Aragão, Maria do Socorro Silva de (2009), Os estudos fonético-fonológicos nos estados da Paraíba e do Ceará (PDF) (порт.) {{citation}}
: Неизвестный параметр |trans_title=
игнорируется (|trans-title=
предлагается) (справка)
- Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4
- Ashby, Patricia (2011), Understanding Phonetics, Understanding Language series, Routledge, ISBN 978-0340928271
- Arvaniti, Amalia (2007), "Greek Phonetics: The State of the Art" (PDF), Journal of Greek Linguistics, 8: 97—208, doi:10.1075/jgl.8.08arv
- Benkő, Loránd (1972), "The Hungarian Language", in Imre, Samu (ed.), Janua Linguarum, Series Practica, vol. 134, The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter
- Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22 (1—2): 53—56, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004618
- Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 25 (2): 90—94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223
- Jazić, Đorđe (1977), Osnovi fonetike ruskog jezika: ruski glasovni sistem u poredjenju sa srpskohrvatskim, Beograd: Naučna knjiga
- Oftedal, M. (1956), The Gaelic of Leurbost, Oslo: Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- Шаблон:SOWL
- Ladefoged, Peter (1997), "Linguistic phonetic descriptions", in Harcastle, William J.; Laver, John (eds.), The handbook of the phonetic sciences, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 589—618
- Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (2nd ed.), Oxford: Blackwell
- Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (2): 255—259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373
- Pop, Sever (1938), Micul Atlas Linguistic Român, Muzeul Limbii Române Cluj
- Recasens, Daniel (2013), "On the articulatory classification of (alveolo)palatal consonants", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 1—22, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000199
- Recasens, Daniel; Farnetani, Edda; Fontdevila, Jordi; Pallarès, Maria Dolors (1993), "An electropalatographic study of alveolar and palatal consonants in Catalan and Italian" (PDF), Language and Speech, 36: 213—234
- Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 117—121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628
- Scholtz, Anna (2009), A phonetic study of the status of three mergers in the Trøndersk dialect of Norwegian (PDF), Willliamstown, Massachusetts: Williams College
- Skjekkeland, Martin (1997), Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmåla, Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press)
- Stein, Cirineu Cecote (2011), O percurso acústico-articulatório da alofonia da consoante lateral palatal (порт.)
{{citation}}
: Неизвестный параметр|trans_title=
игнорируется (|trans-title=
предлагается) (справка) - Teixeira, António; Martins, Paula; Oliveira, Catarina; Silva, Augusto (2012), "Production and Modeling of the European Portuguese Palatal Lateral", Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language, pp. 318—328, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28885-2_36
- Vanvik, Arne (1979), Norsk fonetikk, Oslo: Universitetet i Oslo, ISBN 82-990584-0-6
- Wells, John C. (1982), Accents of English 3: Beyond The British Isles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 610—622, ISBN 0-521-28541-0